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基于数字射线成像的航空发动机涡轮叶片缺陷尺寸的自动测定 被引量:12
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作者 孔凡琴 路宏年 《兵工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期335-337,共3页
在航空发动机涡轮叶片的缺陷检测线上,缺陷尺寸的自动测定是实现在线检测的关键。为了解决这一问题,分析了叶片数字射线成像(DR)的纹理特点,通过区域分割点将图像分成不同纹理区,提取各个区域的灰度分布函数以减少纹理对缺陷的干扰。消... 在航空发动机涡轮叶片的缺陷检测线上,缺陷尺寸的自动测定是实现在线检测的关键。为了解决这一问题,分析了叶片数字射线成像(DR)的纹理特点,通过区域分割点将图像分成不同纹理区,提取各个区域的灰度分布函数以减少纹理对缺陷的干扰。消隐纹理后的图像灰度服从正态分布,遵循背景和信号(缺陷)在正态分布曲线上的取值特点,设置灰度阈值,将灰度值并入集合和数组,最后对航空发动机涡轮叶片的缺陷进行了正确的尺寸和形状测定。 展开更多
关键词 材料检测与分析技术 数字射线成像 图像纹理 灰度分布函数 正态分布
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An algorithm for moving target detection in IR image based on grayscale distribution and kernel function 被引量:6
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作者 王鲁平 张路平 +1 位作者 赵明 李飚 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第11期4270-4278,共9页
A fast algorithm based on the grayscale distribution of infrared target and the weighted kernel function was proposed for the moving target detection(MTD) in dynamic scene of image series. This algorithm is used to de... A fast algorithm based on the grayscale distribution of infrared target and the weighted kernel function was proposed for the moving target detection(MTD) in dynamic scene of image series. This algorithm is used to deal with issues like the large computational complexity, the fluctuation of grayscale, and the noise in infrared images. Four characteristic points were selected by analyzing the grayscale distribution in infrared image, of which the series was quickly matched with an affine transformation model. The image was then divided into 32×32 squares and the gray-weighted kernel(GWK) for each square was calculated. At last, the MTD was carried out according to the variation of the four GWKs. The results indicate that the MTD can be achieved in real time using the algorithm with the fluctuations of grayscale and noise can be effectively suppressed. The detection probability is greater than 90% with the false alarm rate lower than 5% when the calculation time is less than 40 ms. 展开更多
关键词 moving target detection gray-weighted kernel function dynamic background
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