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工业安全及其治理:社会学的视角
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作者 吉尔贝.德泰尔萨克 赵炜 朱红文 《社会治理》 2016年第3期22-26,共5页
工业安生生产政策与工业生产过程中人的行为之间的关系,是重要的社会学课题。社会学家研究与职业危害相关的主要技术风险,首要的就是要研究职业规则的生成与作用机制。高风险生产体系的治理,尤其要考虑到规则的多样性,以及这些规则如何... 工业安生生产政策与工业生产过程中人的行为之间的关系,是重要的社会学课题。社会学家研究与职业危害相关的主要技术风险,首要的就是要研究职业规则的生成与作用机制。高风险生产体系的治理,尤其要考虑到规则的多样性,以及这些规则如何相互衔接来避免事故的发生。工业生产及其安全规则的多样性,既来自管理者制定和实施的控制性规则,也来自一线的工人们在生产实践中基于经验的不断积累和职业背景而形成的自治性规则。因此,工业安全是基于服从的安全、基于应变的安全和灰色安全共同作用的社会过程。 展开更多
关键词 工业安全 多样性规则 灰色安全
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天水市碳安全评价及预测 被引量:2
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作者 朱莉莎 赵先贵 +2 位作者 吴宜珊 杨制国 苗红娟 《陕西农业科学》 2013年第3期204-208,共5页
以天水市为研究对象,根据天水市2000-2010年的主要能源消耗数据、植被数据及人畜数量,从碳足迹、碳承载力和碳赤字三方面对研究期间天水市的碳生态环境做出研究,同时构建碳压力指数对天水市2000-2010年的碳安全状况做出分析与评价,最后... 以天水市为研究对象,根据天水市2000-2010年的主要能源消耗数据、植被数据及人畜数量,从碳足迹、碳承载力和碳赤字三方面对研究期间天水市的碳生态环境做出研究,同时构建碳压力指数对天水市2000-2010年的碳安全状况做出分析与评价,最后利用灰色数列模型对天水市未来5a的碳安全状态做出预测。结果表明,天水市人均碳足迹从2000年的2.40t/cap增加到2010年的6.13t/cap,人均碳承载力在2.10t/cap左右,碳赤字2000年为996 829.96t,到2010年时已达15 106 775.67t,增加了15.15倍,碳压力指数也呈增加趋势,到2010年已达2.99,等级为"极不安全"。预测结果显示,天水市在2015年时人均碳足迹和人均碳赤字均超过9.00t/cap,碳安全等级仍为"极不安全",说明未来5a里天水市环境承受的压力不断增大,碳安全程度持续降低。 展开更多
关键词 碳足迹 安全 灰色预测 天水市
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Laws of strata energy release and corresponding safety warning system in metal mine 被引量:5
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作者 刘志祥 郭永乐 +1 位作者 刘超 卢俊华 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第11期2508-2512,共5页
The strata deformation in mining area was monitored in Dabaoshan copper-iron mine,and an analytical method of strata energy release was put forward.On the basis of chaotic theory,by reconstructing the phase space for ... The strata deformation in mining area was monitored in Dabaoshan copper-iron mine,and an analytical method of strata energy release was put forward.On the basis of chaotic theory,by reconstructing the phase space for time series data of strata energy release,the saturated embedding dimension and the correlation dimension of the dynamic system were obtained to be 4 and 1.212 8,respectively,and the evolution laws of distances between phase points of strata energy release in the phase space were revealed.With grey theory,a prediction model of strata energy release was set up,the maximum error of which was less than 6.7%.The results show that there are chaotic characters in strata energy release during mining;after reconstructing phase space,the subtle changing characteristics of energy release can be magnified,and the internal rules can be fully demonstrated.According to the laws,a warning system for strata stability in mining area was established to provide a technical safeguard for safe mining. 展开更多
关键词 strata energy release phase space reconstruction grey theory safety warning system
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Study of a Comprehensive Assessment Method for Coal Mine Safety Based on a Hierarchical Grey Analysis 被引量:26
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作者 LIU Ya-jing MAO Shan-jun +1 位作者 LI Mei YAO Ji-ming 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2007年第1期6-10,共5页
Coal mine safety is a complex system, which is controlled by a number of interrelated factors and is difficult to estimate. This paper proposes an index system of safety assessment based on correlated factors involved... Coal mine safety is a complex system, which is controlled by a number of interrelated factors and is difficult to estimate. This paper proposes an index system of safety assessment based on correlated factors involved in coal mining and a comprehensive evaluation model that combines the advantages of the AHP and a grey clustering method to guarantee the accuracy and objectivity of weight coefficients. First, we confirmed the weight of every index using the AHP, then did a general safety assessment by means of a grey clustering method. This model analyses the status of mining safety both qualitatively and quantitatively. It keeps management and technical groups informed of the situation of the coal production line in real time, which aids in making correct decisions based on practical safety issues. A case study in the application of the model is presented. The results show that the method is applicable and realistic with regard to the core of a coal mine's safety management. Consequently, the safe production of a mine and the awareness of advanced safe production management is accelerated. 展开更多
关键词 safety of coal mine safety assessment index system hierarchical grey analysis
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APPLICATION OF GRAY EVALUATION MODEL BASED ON AHP IN ATM SYSTEM 被引量:1
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作者 Wu Zhijun Pan Wen 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2008年第3期428-432,共5页
This paper presents a hierarchy model of Air Traffic Management (ATM) according to the security requirements in ATM system, analyzes it by grey assessment and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and evaluates it in deta... This paper presents a hierarchy model of Air Traffic Management (ATM) according to the security requirements in ATM system, analyzes it by grey assessment and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and evaluates it in details. It also provides theoretical support for building an effective evaluation system. The basic idea is to use AHP and Grey Assessment to obtain the weights of the indicators, and count grey evaluation coefficients with whitening function. The compositive clustering coefficients are obtained by combining the weights and the grey evaluation coefficients. Evaluation result can be gotten from the compositive clustering coefficients. 展开更多
关键词 Air Traffic Management (ATM) Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Grey System
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Grey forewarning and prediction for mine water inflowing catastrophe periods
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作者 马其华 曹建军 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2007年第4期467-470,共4页
Based on the theory of grey system, established GM (1, 1) grey catastrophe predict model for the first time in order to forecast the catastrophe periods of mine water inflowing (not the volume of water inflowing).... Based on the theory of grey system, established GM (1, 1) grey catastrophe predict model for the first time in order to forecast the catastrophe periods of mine water inflowing (not the volume of water inflowing). After establishing the grey predict system of the catastrophe regularity of 10 month-average volume of water inflowing, the grey forewarning for mine water inflowing catastrophe periods was established which was used to analyze water disaster in 400 meter level of Wennan Colliery. Based on residual analysis, it shows that the result of grey predict system is almost close to the actual value. And the scene actual result also shows the reliability of prediction. Both the theoretical analysis and the scene actual result indicate feasibility and reliability of the method of grey catastrophe predict system. 展开更多
关键词 grey theory mine water inflowing catastrophe periods grey forewarning and prediction GM(1 1 grey prediction model residual analysis
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机务维修安全保障能力综合评价方法 被引量:1
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作者 朱玉斌 《航空维修与工程》 2016年第3期93-96,共4页
针对民航行政管理机关或航空公司管理层对公司部门安全保障能力缺乏科学、有效的评价方法这一实际需求,本文结合了民航安全评价的特点,通过选取安全管理、运行保障和安全绩效作为评估维度,建立了机务维修安全保障能力指标体系和评价指... 针对民航行政管理机关或航空公司管理层对公司部门安全保障能力缺乏科学、有效的评价方法这一实际需求,本文结合了民航安全评价的特点,通过选取安全管理、运行保障和安全绩效作为评估维度,建立了机务维修安全保障能力指标体系和评价指标。分析了指标的意义和计算方法,通过层次分析法确定了权重,以基于灰色理论的综合评价法减小主观性。并以某公司机务维修部作为算例进行了实例验证,对影响评估结果的主要因素进行了分析和研究,验证结果表明了所建立指标体系的有效性和可操作性。 展开更多
关键词 机务维修 安全保障能力 灰色模型:安全评价
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