The paper took the human-land relations as a basic point, and the theories of tourism industry system and sustainable development as the guidance, with Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture （Gannan） as the case study...The paper took the human-land relations as a basic point, and the theories of tourism industry system and sustainable development as the guidance, with Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture （Gannan） as the case study area. From microcosmic and macroscopic viewpoints, the author carded out function orientation and evaluation to the tourism industry development, and research on the comprehensive tourism industry development pattern of Gannan. Results show that the fragile ecological environment and the traditional economic growth pattern have restricted regional sustainable development, and made Gannan to become a representative of the periphery minority areas in Northwest China. Tourism development of Gannan is at the primary phase, with the characteristics of short industry chain and low economic efficiency. It is an inevitable choice to transform the way of regional economic growth and the development pattern of tourism industry from the traditional pattern to the pattern of sustainable development. Simultaneously, Gannan＇s natural, national and religious culture makes Gannan a broad prospect on the comprehensive tourism development. Gannan should choose the comprehensive tourism industry as its scientific pattern to realize sustainable development, promote harmonious social, economic and ecological development, alleviate the human-land contradictory, and realize dual goals in terms of ecology construction and economical development. For Gannan and the similar areas in China, studies on the sustainable development pattern of tourism have extremely important strategic sense with respect to tourism development and the sustainable development of regional economy.展开更多
On the basis of the initial definition of Enterprise Emergency Management Capacity（EEMC）, the paper has established evaluation index system of EEMC, and provided a method to calculate index weight, with the regard t...On the basis of the initial definition of Enterprise Emergency Management Capacity（EEMC）, the paper has established evaluation index system of EEMC, and provided a method to calculate index weight, with the regard to subjectivity existing in the comprehensive evaluation of EEMC multi-indicators, in accordance with the principle of Variable weight Gray Cluster, which makes the weight of indicators generate automatically in the evaluation process and not judged by human, thus decreasing subjective factors during the evaluation.展开更多
In order to analyze the characteristics of surface water resource quality for the reconstruction of old water treatment plant,multivariate statistical techniques such as cluster analysis and factor analysis were appli...In order to analyze the characteristics of surface water resource quality for the reconstruction of old water treatment plant,multivariate statistical techniques such as cluster analysis and factor analysis were applied to the data of Yuqiao Reservoir-surface water resource of the Luan River,China.The results of cluster analysis demonstrate that the months of one year were divided into 3 groups and the characteristic of clusters was agreed with the seasonal characteristics in North China.Three factors were derived from the complicated set using factor analysis.Factor 1 included turbidity and chlorophyll,which seemed to be related to the anthropogenic activities;factor 2 included alkaline and hardness,which were related to the natural characteristic of surface water;and factor 3 included Cl and NO2-N affected by mineral and agricultural activities.The sinusoidal shape of the score plots of the three factors shows that the temporal variations caused by natural and human factors are linked to seasonality.展开更多
文摘The paper took the human-land relations as a basic point, and the theories of tourism industry system and sustainable development as the guidance, with Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture （Gannan） as the case study area. From microcosmic and macroscopic viewpoints, the author carded out function orientation and evaluation to the tourism industry development, and research on the comprehensive tourism industry development pattern of Gannan. Results show that the fragile ecological environment and the traditional economic growth pattern have restricted regional sustainable development, and made Gannan to become a representative of the periphery minority areas in Northwest China. Tourism development of Gannan is at the primary phase, with the characteristics of short industry chain and low economic efficiency. It is an inevitable choice to transform the way of regional economic growth and the development pattern of tourism industry from the traditional pattern to the pattern of sustainable development. Simultaneously, Gannan＇s natural, national and religious culture makes Gannan a broad prospect on the comprehensive tourism development. Gannan should choose the comprehensive tourism industry as its scientific pattern to realize sustainable development, promote harmonious social, economic and ecological development, alleviate the human-land contradictory, and realize dual goals in terms of ecology construction and economical development. For Gannan and the similar areas in China, studies on the sustainable development pattern of tourism have extremely important strategic sense with respect to tourism development and the sustainable development of regional economy.
文摘On the basis of the initial definition of Enterprise Emergency Management Capacity（EEMC）, the paper has established evaluation index system of EEMC, and provided a method to calculate index weight, with the regard to subjectivity existing in the comprehensive evaluation of EEMC multi-indicators, in accordance with the principle of Variable weight Gray Cluster, which makes the weight of indicators generate automatically in the evaluation process and not judged by human, thus decreasing subjective factors during the evaluation.
基金Project supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development(863)Program of China(No.2006AA06Z311)Development Program for Outstanding Young Teachers in Harbin Institute of Technology(No.HITQNJS.2008.044),China
文摘In order to analyze the characteristics of surface water resource quality for the reconstruction of old water treatment plant,multivariate statistical techniques such as cluster analysis and factor analysis were applied to the data of Yuqiao Reservoir-surface water resource of the Luan River,China.The results of cluster analysis demonstrate that the months of one year were divided into 3 groups and the characteristic of clusters was agreed with the seasonal characteristics in North China.Three factors were derived from the complicated set using factor analysis.Factor 1 included turbidity and chlorophyll,which seemed to be related to the anthropogenic activities;factor 2 included alkaline and hardness,which were related to the natural characteristic of surface water;and factor 3 included Cl and NO2-N affected by mineral and agricultural activities.The sinusoidal shape of the score plots of the three factors shows that the temporal variations caused by natural and human factors are linked to seasonality.
