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不同标准下中厚壁管焊缝超声检测灵敏度差异 被引量:4
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作者 彭学文 陈双全 +2 位作者 傅恩敏 张华德 刘立鹏 《无损探伤》 2021年第3期29-32,共4页
电站锅炉中厚壁管焊接接头超声检测常用到NB/T47013.3和DL/T820标准,其对比试块不同,人工反射体尺寸也不同,灵敏度存在一定差异。采用不同规格探头测试了φ2、φ3两种长横孔的回波分贝差,测试结果与理论值存在较大差异,分析了造成差异... 电站锅炉中厚壁管焊接接头超声检测常用到NB/T47013.3和DL/T820标准,其对比试块不同,人工反射体尺寸也不同,灵敏度存在一定差异。采用不同规格探头测试了φ2、φ3两种长横孔的回波分贝差,测试结果与理论值存在较大差异,分析了造成差异的原因,并在壁厚14mm~100mm范围内比较了NB/T47013.3与DL/T820标准在B级检测情况下采用不同探头时的实际灵敏度。 展开更多
关键词 中厚壁管焊缝 超声检测 不同标准 灵敏度差异
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Profile and Character of Atmospheric Structure Constant of Refractive Index C_n^2
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作者 SUN Gang WENG Ning-Quan +1 位作者 XIAO Li-Ming WU Yi 《Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters》 2012年第3期270-272,共3页
Random fluctuations of turbulence bring random fluctuations of the refractive index, making the atmosphere a random fluctuation medium that destroys the coherence of light-waves. Research in atmospheric turbulence is ... Random fluctuations of turbulence bring random fluctuations of the refractive index, making the atmosphere a random fluctuation medium that destroys the coherence of light-waves. Research in atmospheric turbulence is actually the investigation of the atmospheric refractive index. The atmospheric structure constant of refractive index, C n 2 , is an important parameter denoting atmospheric turbulence. In this paper, C n 2 is measured during the day and at night and in all four seasons using a high sensitivity micro-thermal meter QHTP-2. The vertical profile of C n 2 in Hefei (0-30 km) is investigated by the analysis of experimental data. The average profile of C n 2 in Hefei exhibits conspicuous day and night differences with increased altitude. The distribution of log(C n 2 ) is nearly normal and has conspicuous seasonal differences. 展开更多
关键词 applied optics atmospheric turbulence atmospheric structure constant of refractive index variance profile
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Research and Design of Coordinated Control Strategy for Smart Electromechanical Actuator System
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作者 HAO Zhenyang ZHANG Qiyao +2 位作者 CHEN Huajie CAO Xin MIAO Wei 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2022年第5期507-520,共14页
In order to improve the frequency response and anti-interference characteristics of the smart electromechanical actuator(EMA)system,and aiming at the force fighting problem when multiple actuators work synchronously,a... In order to improve the frequency response and anti-interference characteristics of the smart electromechanical actuator(EMA)system,and aiming at the force fighting problem when multiple actuators work synchronously,a multi input multi output(MIMO)position difference cross coupling control coordinated strategy based on double‑closed-loop load feedforward control is proposed and designed.In this strategy,the singular value method of return difference matrix is used to design the parameter range that meets the requirements of system stability margin,and the sensitivity function and the H_(∞)norm theory are used to design and determine the optimal solution in the obtained parameter stability region,so that the multi actuator system has excellent synchronization,stability and anti-interference.At the same time,the mathematical model of the integrated smart EMA system is established.According to the requirements of point-to-point control,the controller of double-loop control and load feedforward compensation is determined and designed to improve the frequency response and anti-interference ability of single actuator.Finally,the 270 V high-voltage smart EMA system experimental platform is built,and the frequency response,load feedforward compensation and coordinated control experiments are carried out to verify the correctness of the position difference cross coupling control strategy and the rationality of the parameter design,so that the system can reach the servo control indexes of bandwidth 6 Hz,the maximum output force 20000 N and the synchronization error≤0.1 mm,which effectively solves the problem of force fighting. 展开更多
关键词 smart electromechanical actuator(EMA) force fighting coordinated control strategy cross coupling control singular value method of return difference matrix sensitivity H∞norm control
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