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灾害地区健康教育效果调查报告 被引量:4
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作者 田本淳 《中国健康教育》 2000年第6期346-348,共3页
关键词 健康教育 灾害地区 效果调查
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国家税务总局关于四川省等遭受强烈地震灾害地区延期申报纳税的通知
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《财会学习》 2008年第6期12-12,共1页
5月12日,四川、重庆、甘肃、陕西、云南、青海和湖北等省市遭受强烈地震灾害,根据《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》及其实施细则等有关规定,现就上述地区纳税人、扣缴义务人延期申报纳税事宜通知如下:
关键词 税务局 四川 地震 灾害地区 纳税
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镇江市物价局检查分局全体党员为龙卷风灾害地区踊缴“特殊党费”
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作者 佘殿福 《中国价格监管与反垄断》 2016年第7期14-14,共1页
针对强龙卷风对江苏省盐城市部分地区造成较大灾害的情况,镇江市物价局检查分局支部积极响应上级党组织的号召,主动向灾区群众伸出援助之手,以缴纳"特殊党费"的形式开展为灾区专项捐款活动。支部把这次为灾区献爱心活动同当前正在开... 针对强龙卷风对江苏省盐城市部分地区造成较大灾害的情况,镇江市物价局检查分局支部积极响应上级党组织的号召,主动向灾区群众伸出援助之手,以缴纳"特殊党费"的形式开展为灾区专项捐款活动。支部把这次为灾区献爱心活动同当前正在开展的"两学一做"活动紧密结合起来,把它看作是对"两学一做"成果的现实考验。 展开更多
关键词 上级党组织 江苏省盐城市 灾害地区 爱心活动 合格答卷
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复杂地质条件地区新建公路路线设计的技术难题与解决方案
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作者 王贺尼 《水上安全》 2024年第21期34-36,共3页
藏东南地区是我国西部的一个特殊区域,地理条件比较复杂并且气候条件恶劣。而交通作为促进地方经济发展的一种重要的基础设施,对于改善当地居民生活质量有直接的关系。那么在公路建设中,面对如此复杂的地理条件,为了有效避免灾害的影响... 藏东南地区是我国西部的一个特殊区域,地理条件比较复杂并且气候条件恶劣。而交通作为促进地方经济发展的一种重要的基础设施,对于改善当地居民生活质量有直接的关系。那么在公路建设中,面对如此复杂的地理条件,为了有效避免灾害的影响,要深入思考并且攻克新建公路路线设计的技术难题。本文分析藏东南灾害频发地区新建公路路线设计中的技术难题和解决方案。需考虑线路长度、地形地质情况、施工难度与工程造价等多方面因素,并通过对比分析各方案的优势与劣势,得出安全、合理、经济的技术方案。 展开更多
关键词 藏东南灾害频发地区 新建公路 路线设计 技术难题 解决方案
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地震灾害地区环境卫生控制
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作者 张世英 《华南预防医学》 2009年第4期69-71,共3页
关键词 地震灾害 卫生控制 灾害地区 环境 传染病流行 预防控制 生态平衡 抗震救灾
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湖北省洪涝灾害易发地区居民重点传染病预防素养现状调查 被引量:15
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作者 柴燕 李雨波 +6 位作者 宁艳 李莉 胡桃 张楚南 徐冬冬 孔浩南 胡俊峰 《中国健康教育》 2011年第11期828-831,842,共5页
目的了解湖北省洪涝灾害易发地区居民重点传染病预防素养水平。方法采用多阶段分层系统随机抽样的方法,对湖北省1区1县的居民进行问卷调查。结果洪涝灾害易发地区居民具备重点传染病预防素养的比例为4.1%,且在城乡、年龄和文化程度方面... 目的了解湖北省洪涝灾害易发地区居民重点传染病预防素养水平。方法采用多阶段分层系统随机抽样的方法,对湖北省1区1县的居民进行问卷调查。结果洪涝灾害易发地区居民具备重点传染病预防素养的比例为4.1%,且在城乡、年龄和文化程度方面差异有统计学意义;具备重点传染病知识、相关健康生活行为方式、药品说明书阅读理解和相关行为操作4方面素养的比例分别为8.6%、44.8%、19.2%和9.5%;洪涝灾害易发地区居民认为有效的传染病知识传播渠道排名前3位为"电视"(76.2%)、"看病时听医生讲"(67.4%)和"亲戚朋友介绍"(55.6%)。结论洪涝灾害地区居民的传染病预防素养水平较低;应重点加强对农村地区居民、高年龄组、低文化程度群体和无灾时期的健康教育;当地的健康传播形式,应以电视传播和人际传播为主,其他形式为辅。 展开更多
关键词 洪涝灾害易发地区 重点传染病预防素养 现状调查
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湖南省洪涝灾害高发地区钩端螺旋体病流行因素的研究 被引量:9
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作者 郭绶衡 吴子贵 +2 位作者 李伟 刘文 朱国平 《中国热带医学》 CAS 2004年第3期310-313,共4页
目的 研究湖南省洪涝灾害高发地区钩端螺旋体病的流行因素。 方法 选择洞庭湖区 6个县研究传染源密度、带菌情况和自然人群、病人与动物抗体水平 ,按国家有关标准进行实验室和现场工作。 结果  ( 1)传染源 :灭鼠前、后和钩体病流... 目的 研究湖南省洪涝灾害高发地区钩端螺旋体病的流行因素。 方法 选择洞庭湖区 6个县研究传染源密度、带菌情况和自然人群、病人与动物抗体水平 ,按国家有关标准进行实验室和现场工作。 结果  ( 1)传染源 :灭鼠前、后和钩体病流行后期鼠密度分别为 7 0 2 %、2 3 1%和 4 64 % ,优势鼠种为黑线姬鼠 ,灭鼠后鼠密度下降了67 0 9% ;村民家庭家畜饲养以圈养形式占 99 15 % ,喂商品混合饲料的占 72 3 3 %。 ( 2 )病原学 :对鼠、猪、犬和病人的标本进行钩体培养 ,分离出 82株钩体 ,黄疸出血群占 70 73 % ,1株国内新型菌 ,黑线姬鼠分离率高达 11 0 3 %。 ( 3 )血清学 :检测 12 63名自然人 15个群钩体抗体 ,一群以上抗体阳性率未接种钩体苗者为 5 0 88% ,接种一针四价钩体者为72 5 5 % ,人群抗体有 14群之多 ;检测 85例病人双份血清抗体 ,确诊 63例 ,符合率 74 11% ,黄疸出血群感染比例最高 ;流行季节牛、犬和出栏猪抗体分别有 14、8和 7个群 ,牛阳性率最高。 结论 流行前灭鼠效果好 ,不仅降低了鼠密度 ,还降低了带菌率 ;主要传染源是鼠和牛 ,牛作为传染源的意义大于猪和犬 ;人群接种一针四价钩体菌苗亦有效 ;病人感染黄疸出血。 展开更多
关键词 湖南 洪涝灾害高发地区 钩端螺旋体病 流行因素 传染源 抗体 鼠密度
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“西部地区公路地质灾害监测预报技术研究”项目研究大纲通过专家评审
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《中国公路.建设市场专刊》 2004年第5期70-70,共1页
交通部西部交通建设科技项目“西部地区公路地质灾害监测预报技术研究“的研究大纲于日前在贵阳通过专家评审.陈祖煜教授、杨世基研究员等8位专家参加了评审。
关键词 中国 交通部 “西部地区公路地质灾害监测预报技术研究”项目 专家评审
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关于清代农业自然灾害的一些统计——以《清实录》记载为根据 被引量:22
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作者 闵宗殿 《古今农业》 2001年第1期9-16,38,共9页
清代的农业自然灾害,近代不少学者作过研究,主要集中在灾害的次数和局部地区灾害情况的探讨这些方面。本文打算全方位探讨清代 268年间农业自然灾害的情况,依据的资料主要是《清实录》,使用的方法主要是统计,籍以对清代的农业自然灾害... 清代的农业自然灾害,近代不少学者作过研究,主要集中在灾害的次数和局部地区灾害情况的探讨这些方面。本文打算全方位探讨清代 268年间农业自然灾害的情况,依据的资料主要是《清实录》,使用的方法主要是统计,籍以对清代的农业自然灾害有一个量化的了解。文中不妥之处,祈望方家多加指正。 展开更多
关键词 农业自然灾害 清实录 地区灾害 《实录》 人员伤亡 大面积 时空特征 东部沿海地区 清政府 地震
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地区自然灾害对不同群体收入的影响及其作用机制——基于CGSS和CSS中2006—2019年数据的研究 被引量:1
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作者 叶茂鑫 龚顺 《社会发展研究》 CSSCI 2023年第2期201-222,M0007,共23页
本研究基于CGSS与CSS中2006—2019年数据,探究了地区自然灾害对我国居民个人年收入的影响,并分析了其差异性。研究发现,首先,自然灾害的发生会减少我国居民的个人收入,且减少效果会因社会经济地位而产生差异。其中,自然灾害对低社会经... 本研究基于CGSS与CSS中2006—2019年数据,探究了地区自然灾害对我国居民个人年收入的影响,并分析了其差异性。研究发现,首先,自然灾害的发生会减少我国居民的个人收入,且减少效果会因社会经济地位而产生差异。其中,自然灾害对低社会经济地位人群的影响更加明显,而对中高社会经济地位人群影响不大。其次,通过进一步的机制分析发现,这种影响的差异性主要是由不同社会经济地位人群的工作稳定性差异导致的,即低社会经济地位人群工作稳定性较差,容易受自然灾害影响而减少收入,中高社会经济地位人群工作稳定性较高,不容易因自然灾害减少收入。最后,通过分析省级面板数据,本文发现地区自然灾害的发生会扩大地区收入基尼系数,增加地区收入的不平等。 展开更多
关键词 地区自然灾害 个人收入 工作稳定性 灾害社会脆弱性
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夏秋季节谨防细菌性痢疾
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作者 谢雯 《家庭医学(上半月)》 2007年第18期32-33,1,共2页
细菌性痢疾的定义是什么? 细菌性痢疾(称菌痢)是夏秋季最常见的急性肠道传染病.由痢疾杆菌引起.以结肠化脓性炎症为主要病变。细菌性痢疾流行范围广.传播快,发病率高,对人类健康危害甚大.特别是洪涝灾害地区,一旦水源受污染... 细菌性痢疾的定义是什么? 细菌性痢疾(称菌痢)是夏秋季最常见的急性肠道传染病.由痢疾杆菌引起.以结肠化脓性炎症为主要病变。细菌性痢疾流行范围广.传播快,发病率高,对人类健康危害甚大.特别是洪涝灾害地区,一旦水源受污染.更容易发生和蔓延菌痢。 展开更多
关键词 细菌性痢疾 夏秋季节 急性肠道传染病 人类健康危害 化脓性炎症 痢疾杆菌 流行范围 灾害地区
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Landslide disaster in the loess area of China 被引量:16
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作者 周金星 朱春云 +2 位作者 郑景明 王晓慧 刘洲鸿 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2002年第2期157-161,165,共5页
China is the country with most widely distributed loess area in the world, and its loess area accounts of 6.63% of total nation land area. The landslide disaster occurs frequently for complex natural condition and bec... China is the country with most widely distributed loess area in the world, and its loess area accounts of 6.63% of total nation land area. The landslide disaster occurs frequently for complex natural condition and becomes major factors hindering the social and economic development of loess regions. Through different indexes, the authors divided the landslides into 9 principal types and analyzed the distribution characteristics of loess landslide in time and space, the affecting factors and mechanism of landslides. It is pointed out that time and spatial distributions of landslides are closely correlative to topographic and geomorphic conditions, earthquake and rainfall, and the key influencing factors include topography, geomorphology, new tectonic movements, earthquake activity, surface water, ground water and human activities. The authors emphasized that the natural condition of loess areas was favorable to landslides, human activities impelled its occurrence and that controlling the loess landslide was an urgent task for sustainable development in the loess zone. 展开更多
关键词 Loess landslide Landslide mechanism Natural disasters
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个人捐赠可抵扣个税
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《湖南林业》 2009年第7期20-20,共1页
根据我国《个人所得税法》的相关规定,个人将其所得进行捐赠,在缴纳个人所得税前,可以抵扣个税。抵扣税额分为全额扣除和限额扣除两种:
关键词 个人所得税 自然灾害地区 贫困地区 税收
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Analysis of Main Climatic Disasters in Rice Production in Changsha and its Strategies 被引量:2
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作者 章竹青 郭卫星 +1 位作者 彭梦霜 王志宇 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第2期346-349,360,共5页
According to the meteorological data from National Basic Meteorological Station in Changsha in recent 43 years and statistics of occurrence time and intensity of main meteorological disasters for rice in Changsha in r... According to the meteorological data from National Basic Meteorological Station in Changsha in recent 43 years and statistics of occurrence time and intensity of main meteorological disasters for rice in Changsha in recent 13 years,a comparison was conducted to the meteorological situations between the first 30 years and the last 13 years.Results indicated that the main meteorological disasters in rice production in Changsha showed an increasing occurrence tendency of high temperature damage,drought and cold-dew wind,but a decreasing occurrence tendency of low temperature,late spring cold,dry and hot wind,gale,hail,flood,cloudy and drizzly day.In the end,some corresponding strategies for preventing and reducing meteorological disasters in rice production were put forward. 展开更多
关键词 RICE Climatic disaster Prevention and reduction of disaster Changsha
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Characteristics,Causes and Mitigation of Catastrophic Debris Flow Hazard on 21 July 2011 at the Longda Watershed of Songpan County,China 被引量:5
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作者 GE Yong-gang CUI Peng +2 位作者 GUO Xiao-jun SONG Guo-hu LIU Wei-ming 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第2期261-272,共12页
Debris flow is a common natural hazard in the mountain areas of Western China due to favorable natural conditions, and also exacerbated by mountainous exploitation activities. This paper concentrated on the characteri... Debris flow is a common natural hazard in the mountain areas of Western China due to favorable natural conditions, and also exacerbated by mountainous exploitation activities. This paper concentrated on the characteristics, causes and mitigation of a catastrophic mine debris flow hazard at Longda Watershed in Songpan County, Sichuan Province, on 21 July 2011. This debris flow deposited in the front of the No.1 dam, silted the drainage channel for flood and then rushed into tailing sediment reservoir in the main channel and made the No.2 dam breached. The outburst debris flow blocked Fu River, formed dammed lake and generated outburst flood, which delivered heavy metals into the lower reaches of Fu River, polluted the drink water source of the population of over 1 million. The debris flow was characterized with a density of 1.87~2.15 t/m3 and a clay content of less than 1.63%. The peak velocity and flux at Longda Gully was over l0.0~10.9 m/s and 429.o~446.o m3/s, respectively, and the flux was about 700 m3/s in main channel, equaling to the flux of the probability of 1%. About 33o,ooorn3 solid materials was transported by debris flow and deposited in the drainage tunnel (120,000~130,000 m3), the front of No.1 dam (100,000 m3) and the mouth of the watershed (l00,000~110,000 m3), respectively. When the peak flux and magnitude of debris flow was more than 462 m3/s and 7,423 m3, respectively, it would block Fu River and produce a hazard chain which was composed of debris flow, dammed lake and outburst flood. Furthermore, the 21 July large-scale debris flow was triggered by rainstorm with an intensity of 21.2 mm/0.5 h and the solid materials of debris flow were provided by landslides, slope deposits, mining wastes and tailing sediments. The property losses were mainly originated from the silting of the drainage tunnel for flash flood but not for debris flow and the irrational location of tailing sediment reservoir. Therefore, the mitigation measures for mine debris flows were presented: (1) The disastrous debris flow watershed should be identified in planning period and prohibited from being taken as the site of mining factories; (2) The mining facilities are constructed at the safe areas or watersheds; (3) Scoria plots, concentrator factory and tailing sediment reservoir are constructed in safe areas where the protection measures be easily made against debris flows; (4) The appropriate system and plan of debris flow mitigation including monitoring, remote monitoring and early-warning and emergency plan is established; (5) The stability of waste dump and tailing sediment reservoir are monitored continuously to prevent mining debris flows. 展开更多
关键词 Debris Flow CHARACTERISTICS CAUSES MITIGATION Longda Watershed
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Risk assessment of maize drought disaster in southwest China using the Environmental Policy Integrated Climate model 被引量:4
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作者 JIA Hui-cong PAN Dong-hua +2 位作者 LI Jing ZHANG Wan-chang Ghulam RASUL 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第3期465-475,共11页
The East Asian monsoon has a tremendous impact on agricultural production in China. An assessment of the risk of drought disaster in maize-producing regions is therefore important in ensuring a reduction in such disas... The East Asian monsoon has a tremendous impact on agricultural production in China. An assessment of the risk of drought disaster in maize-producing regions is therefore important in ensuring a reduction in such disasters and an increase in food security. A risk assessment model, EPIC(Environmental Policy Integrated Climate) model, for maize drought disasters based on the Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator crop model is proposed for areas with the topographic characteristics of the mountainous karst region in southwest China. This region has one of the highest levels of environmental degradation in China. The results showed that the hazard risk level for the maize zone of southwest China is generally high. Most hazard index values were between 0.4 and 0.5,accounting for 47.32% of total study area. However,the risk level for drought loss was low. Most of the loss rate was &lt;0.1, accounting for 96.24% of the total study area. The three high-risk areas were mainlydistributed in the parallel ridge–valley areas in the east of Sichuan Province, the West Mountain area of Guizhou Province, and the south of Yunnan Province.These results provide a scientific basis and support for the reduction of agricultural drought disasters and an increase in food security in the southwest China maize zone. 展开更多
关键词 Vulnerability Risk assessment Drought EPIC model Maize Southwest China
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Non-Structural Mitigation Programs For Sediment-Related Disasters after the Chichi Earthquake in Taiwan 被引量:6
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作者 CHEN Su-Chin HUANG Bo-Tsung 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第3期291-300,共10页
Following the Chichi Earthquake (ML=7.3) in 1999, sediment-related disasters, such as landslides and debris flows, have become more frequent in Taiwan. Because engineering structures cannot be fully and rapidly empl... Following the Chichi Earthquake (ML=7.3) in 1999, sediment-related disasters, such as landslides and debris flows, have become more frequent in Taiwan. Because engineering structures cannot be fully and rapidly emplaeed, the government has initiated non-structural hazard mitigation programs. Initially, community debris flow evacuation drills were promoted in 2000. Typhoon Toraji caused numerous debris flow events in July 2001, and some communities evacuated according to the drills, significantly reducing the numbers of possible casualties. Based on that result, the government expanded the program for evacuation drills. Secondly, the early warning system created after the Chichi Earthquake will prevent many potential future casualties. Rainfall threshold values for debris flow warnings in different areas are determined from information received from local weather stations and modified for local geomorphologic situations. Real- time information is gradually being integrated to create a debris flow disaster warning system, the goal of which is to provide warnings to zones in which debris flows are likely. The warning system was launched in 2005 and has two levels of alarms: yellow and red. The final, red alarm triggers enforced evacuation. Overall, the decrease in casualties from debris flows during the decade after the Chichi Earthquake is not the result of a decrease in number or severity of sediment related disasters, but is more directly related to the gradually improved early warning and evacuation system. However, the compound hazards resulting from Typhoon Morakotin 2009 remind us of the ongoing need for improving the existing mitigation system. 展开更多
关键词 Warning system evacuation and shelter rainfall threshold value for debris flow ChichiEarthquake
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海口琼山大致坡镇谭门村居住形态调查研究
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作者 林俏凌 王轶 《科技信息》 2011年第12期41-42,共2页
本文以海口市琼山县大致坡镇谭门村为例,通过对该村落的实地考察和调研分析,结合海南省的气候特点和自然灾害特征,浅析当地的传统居住模式,综合文明生态村和国际旅游岛新农村的规划建设需要,寻求海南省农村居民点居住模式及房屋建设发... 本文以海口市琼山县大致坡镇谭门村为例,通过对该村落的实地考察和调研分析,结合海南省的气候特点和自然灾害特征,浅析当地的传统居住模式,综合文明生态村和国际旅游岛新农村的规划建设需要,寻求海南省农村居民点居住模式及房屋建设发展的合理途径。 展开更多
关键词 新农村建设 居住模式 灾害多发地区 传统自然村落
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人心、世相、“天意”:古代晚期地中海世界社会转型的三个研究维度——兼评《古代晚期地中海地区自然灾害研究》
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作者 董晓佳 《医疗社会史研究》 2018年第2期185-221,共37页
'古代晚期'(Late Antiquity)这一术语最先于20世纪初由维也纳著名艺术史家里格尔(Alois Riegl)在《在奥匈发现的罗马晚期的工艺美术》(Die spatromische Kunstindustrie nach den Funden inOsterreich-Ungarn)一书中所使用,随... '古代晚期'(Late Antiquity)这一术语最先于20世纪初由维也纳著名艺术史家里格尔(Alois Riegl)在《在奥匈发现的罗马晚期的工艺美术》(Die spatromische Kunstindustrie nach den Funden inOsterreich-Ungarn)一书中所使用,随即被德国学术界所接纳('古代晚期'一词的德语名称为'Spatantike')。法国历史学家马罗(Henri-Irénée Marrou)在其著作《圣奥古斯丁与古典文化的终结》(Saint Augustin et la fin de la culture antique)中则明确提出了这一概念。①1962年,普林斯顿大学出版社出版了耶路撒冷希伯来大学的萨缪尔·萨姆博斯基(Samuel Sambursky)的《古代晚期的物理世界》②. 展开更多
关键词 地中海地区 基督教化 阿拉伯人 《古代晚期地中海地区自然灾害研究》 罗马帝国 拜占庭帝国 社会转型 研究维度
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System Development for Storm Surge Hazard Assessment Based on WebG IS for Tianjin Binhai New Area 被引量:1
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作者 崔博 周正印 +2 位作者 王晓玲 孙蕊蕊 孙小沛 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2016年第1期50-56,共7页
It is imperative to develop a risk assessment system for quickly predicting storm surge disaster due to the vulnerability of Tianjin Binhai New Area. The flood routing model with user-defined breaches was firstly esta... It is imperative to develop a risk assessment system for quickly predicting storm surge disaster due to the vulnerability of Tianjin Binhai New Area. The flood routing model with user-defined breaches was firstly estab- lished based on the seed spread algorithm in order to achieve a rapid forecasting of storm surge flood information. Furthermore, fuzzy mathematics was utilized to identify the storm disaster grade, and the hazard mapping was con- ducted to visually obtain the hazard spatial and temporal distribution. Finally, the flood routing visuaUzation method was proposed based on numerical simulation of storm surge to achieve the reappearance scene of dynamic evolution process. The developed system can play a vital role in the management and decision-making of sea dyke mitigation engineering in Tianjin Binhai New Area. 展开更多
关键词 storm surge disaster hazard assessment system WEBGIS Tianjin Binhai New Area
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