Let P be an inner point of a convex N-gon ΓN : A1A2… ANA1(N ≥ 3), and let di,k denote the distance from the point Ai+k to the line PAi(i = 1,2,…,N, Ai = Aj〈=〉 i ≡ j(modN)), which is called the k-Brocard...Let P be an inner point of a convex N-gon ΓN : A1A2… ANA1(N ≥ 3), and let di,k denote the distance from the point Ai+k to the line PAi(i = 1,2,…,N, Ai = Aj〈=〉 i ≡ j(modN)), which is called the k-Brocard distance for P of ΓN. We have proved the following double-inequality: If P ∈ ΓN, k = N↑∩i=1∠Ai-kAiAi+k(1 ≤ k 〈 N/2,i =1,2,…,N), and r ≤ lnN-ln(N-1)/ln2+2[lnN-ln(N-1)], then (1/N N↑∑↑i=1di^r, k)^1/r≤1/N coskπ/N N↑∑↑i=1|AiAi+k|≤sin2kπ/2sinπ/N(1/N N↑∑↑i=1|AiAi+1|^2.展开更多
This paper studies the property of the recursive sequences in the 3x + 1 conjecture. The authors introduce the concept of μ function, with which the 3x + 1 conjecture can be transformed into two other conjectures:...This paper studies the property of the recursive sequences in the 3x + 1 conjecture. The authors introduce the concept of μ function, with which the 3x + 1 conjecture can be transformed into two other conjectures: one is eventually periodic conjecture of the μ function and the other is periodic point conjecture. The authors prove that the 3x + 1 conjecture is equivalent to the two conjectures above. In 2007, J. L. Simons proved the non-existence of nontrivial 2-cycle for the T function. In this paper, the authors prove that the μ function has nol-periodic points for 2 ≤ 1 ≤12. In 2005, J. L. Simons and B. M. M de Weger proved that there is no nontrivial/-cycle for the T function for 1 ≤68, and in this paper, the authors prove that there is no nontrivial l-cycle for the μ function for 2 ≤ 1≤ 102.展开更多
文摘Let P be an inner point of a convex N-gon ΓN : A1A2… ANA1(N ≥ 3), and let di,k denote the distance from the point Ai+k to the line PAi(i = 1,2,…,N, Ai = Aj〈=〉 i ≡ j(modN)), which is called the k-Brocard distance for P of ΓN. We have proved the following double-inequality: If P ∈ ΓN, k = N↑∩i=1∠Ai-kAiAi+k(1 ≤ k 〈 N/2,i =1,2,…,N), and r ≤ lnN-ln(N-1)/ln2+2[lnN-ln(N-1)], then (1/N N↑∑↑i=1di^r, k)^1/r≤1/N coskπ/N N↑∑↑i=1|AiAi+k|≤sin2kπ/2sinπ/N(1/N N↑∑↑i=1|AiAi+1|^2.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60833008 and 60902024
文摘This paper studies the property of the recursive sequences in the 3x + 1 conjecture. The authors introduce the concept of μ function, with which the 3x + 1 conjecture can be transformed into two other conjectures: one is eventually periodic conjecture of the μ function and the other is periodic point conjecture. The authors prove that the 3x + 1 conjecture is equivalent to the two conjectures above. In 2007, J. L. Simons proved the non-existence of nontrivial 2-cycle for the T function. In this paper, the authors prove that the μ function has nol-periodic points for 2 ≤ 1 ≤12. In 2005, J. L. Simons and B. M. M de Weger proved that there is no nontrivial/-cycle for the T function for 1 ≤68, and in this paper, the authors prove that there is no nontrivial l-cycle for the μ function for 2 ≤ 1≤ 102.