The existence of positive solutions is investigated for following semipositone nonlinear third-order three-point BVP ω''(t) - λf(t,w(t)) = 0, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, ω(0) = ω'(n) = ω'(1) = 0.
The existence of classical solutions to a stationary simplified quantum energytransport model for semiconductor devices in 1-dimensional space is proved.The model consists of a nonlinear elliptic third-order equation ...The existence of classical solutions to a stationary simplified quantum energytransport model for semiconductor devices in 1-dimensional space is proved.The model consists of a nonlinear elliptic third-order equation for the electron density,including a temperature derivative,an elliptic nonlinear heat equation for the electron temperature,and the Poisson equation for the electric potential.The proof is based on an exponential variable transformation and the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem.展开更多
This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and th...This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and the weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem, a new result about the existence of solutions is revealed to the problem.展开更多
This paper is mainly concerned with the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions of a nonlocal dispersal SIRS model with nonlocal delayed transmissions. We find that the existence and nonexistence of tra...This paper is mainly concerned with the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions of a nonlocal dispersal SIRS model with nonlocal delayed transmissions. We find that the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions are determined by the critical wave speed c^＊. More specifically, we establish the existence of traveling wave solutions for every wave speed c〉c^＊ and R0 〉 1 by means of upper-lower solutions and Schauder＇s fixed point theorem. Nonexistence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by Laplace transform for any wave speed c ∈ （0, c^＊） and R0 〉 1.展开更多
In this paper, a system of generalized symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems for set-valued mappings is introduced. By using a scalarization method and a fixed-point theorem, the existence result for its solutio...In this paper, a system of generalized symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems for set-valued mappings is introduced. By using a scalarization method and a fixed-point theorem, the existence result for its solution is established. The main result extends the corresponding results in Fu (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 285, 708–713, 2003) and Zhang, Chen and Li (OR Transactions 10, 24–32, 2006).展开更多
In this paper,we consider the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth-order four point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator.By using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compressio...In this paper,we consider the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth-order four point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator.By using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression,the existence of multiple positive solutions is ob-tained.展开更多
This paper discusses the existence of traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-dif- fusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. By using the Schauder＇s fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave sol...This paper discusses the existence of traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-dif- fusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. By using the Schauder＇s fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by the existence of a pair of upper-lower solutions. We study the existence of traveling wave solutions in a delayed prey-predator system.展开更多
In this paper, the authors prove the existence of solutions for degenerate elliptic equations of the form-div(a(x)▽_p u(x)) = g(λ, x, |u|^(p-2)u) in R^N, where ▽_pu =|▽u|^(p-2)▽u and a(x) is a degenerate nonnegat...In this paper, the authors prove the existence of solutions for degenerate elliptic equations of the form-div(a(x)▽_p u(x)) = g(λ, x, |u|^(p-2)u) in R^N, where ▽_pu =|▽u|^(p-2)▽u and a(x) is a degenerate nonnegative weight. The authors also investigate a related nonlinear eigenvalue problem obtaining an existence result which contains information about the location and multiplicity of eigensolutions. The proofs of the main results are obtained by using the critical point theory in Sobolev weighted spaces combined with a Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequality and by using a specific minimax method, but without making use of the Palais-Smale condition.展开更多
This paper is concerned with a host-macroparasite difference model. By applying the con- traction mapping fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investiga...This paper is concerned with a host-macroparasite difference model. By applying the con- traction mapping fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investigate the exponential stability of Mmost periodic solution by means of Lyapunov functional.展开更多
基金the Vital Science Research Foundation of Henan Province Education Department(No.12A110024)
文摘The existence of classical solutions to a stationary simplified quantum energytransport model for semiconductor devices in 1-dimensional space is proved.The model consists of a nonlinear elliptic third-order equation for the electron density,including a temperature derivative,an elliptic nonlinear heat equation for the electron temperature,and the Poisson equation for the electric potential.The proof is based on an exponential variable transformation and the Leray-Schauder fixed-point theorem.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11171220)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(No.XTKX2012)the Hujiang Foundation of China(No.B14005)
文摘This work is devoted to studying a quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem with superlinear nonlinearities in a weighted Sobolev space in a domain of R^N. Based on the Galerkin method, Brouwer's theorem and the weighted compact Sobolev-type embedding theorem, a new result about the existence of solutions is revealed to the problem.
基金AcknowledgmentsWe are very grateful to the invaluable suggestions made by anonymous referees. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, RFDP and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University.
文摘This paper is mainly concerned with the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions of a nonlocal dispersal SIRS model with nonlocal delayed transmissions. We find that the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solutions are determined by the critical wave speed c^＊. More specifically, we establish the existence of traveling wave solutions for every wave speed c〉c^＊ and R0 〉 1 by means of upper-lower solutions and Schauder＇s fixed point theorem. Nonexistence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by Laplace transform for any wave speed c ∈ （0, c^＊） and R0 〉 1.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60574073)the Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (No.2007BB6117)
文摘In this paper, a system of generalized symmetric vector quasi-equilibrium problems for set-valued mappings is introduced. By using a scalarization method and a fixed-point theorem, the existence result for its solution is established. The main result extends the corresponding results in Fu (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 285, 708–713, 2003) and Zhang, Chen and Li (OR Transactions 10, 24–32, 2006).
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10671181)
文摘In this paper,we consider the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth-order four point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator.By using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression,the existence of multiple positive solutions is ob-tained.
文摘This paper discusses the existence of traveling wave solutions of delayed reaction-dif- fusion systems with partial quasi-monotonicity. By using the Schauder＇s fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave solutions is obtained by the existence of a pair of upper-lower solutions. We study the existence of traveling wave solutions in a delayed prey-predator system.
文摘In this paper, the authors prove the existence of solutions for degenerate elliptic equations of the form-div(a(x)▽_p u(x)) = g(λ, x, |u|^(p-2)u) in R^N, where ▽_pu =|▽u|^(p-2)▽u and a(x) is a degenerate nonnegative weight. The authors also investigate a related nonlinear eigenvalue problem obtaining an existence result which contains information about the location and multiplicity of eigensolutions. The proofs of the main results are obtained by using the critical point theory in Sobolev weighted spaces combined with a Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg-type inequality and by using a specific minimax method, but without making use of the Palais-Smale condition.
基金The author thanks the referees for their valuable comments and suggestions in improving the presentation of the manuscript. This work is supported by Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Anhui Province （KJ2014A043）.
文摘This paper is concerned with a host-macroparasite difference model. By applying the con- traction mapping fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of unique almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investigate the exponential stability of Mmost periodic solution by means of Lyapunov functional.
