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嵌入深度信念网络的点过程模型用于关键词检出 被引量:5
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作者 陆俊 张琼 +2 位作者 杨俊安 王一 刘辉 《信号处理》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期865-872,共8页
基于点过程模型的关键词检出系统是一种新颖的连续语音关键词检出系统,虽然该系统具有对样本数要求不高、计算速度快等优点,但其检出性能比较依赖于前端音素探测器的准确度,而目前广泛用于音素探测器的高斯混合模型存在表征和建模能力... 基于点过程模型的关键词检出系统是一种新颖的连续语音关键词检出系统,虽然该系统具有对样本数要求不高、计算速度快等优点,但其检出性能比较依赖于前端音素探测器的准确度,而目前广泛用于音素探测器的高斯混合模型存在表征和建模能力不强的问题。针对这一缺陷,本文提出了一种嵌入深度信念网络的点过程模型并将其应用于关键词检出,该模型采用表征能力强的深度信念网络来建立音素探测器,改进了高斯混合模型在表征能力上的不足。实验结果表明该方法能够获得比原模型更高的检出率,并且降低了计算复杂度,更适用于需要实时检测关键词的场合。 展开更多
关键词 关键词检出 点过程模型 深度信念网络
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改进的基于点过程模型的连续语音关键词识别技术
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作者 陆俊 杨俊安 王一 《电路与系统学报》 北大核心 2013年第2期129-133,共5页
本文建立了一种基于点过程模型的连续语音关键词识别系统,该模型不同于以往的经典模型,而是将连续语音信号处理成一系列稀疏的音素点集,通过对各音素点集进行建模得到关键词模型与背景模型,再采用滑动搜索的方式来检出关键词。实验结果... 本文建立了一种基于点过程模型的连续语音关键词识别系统,该模型不同于以往的经典模型,而是将连续语音信号处理成一系列稀疏的音素点集,通过对各音素点集进行建模得到关键词模型与背景模型,再采用滑动搜索的方式来检出关键词。实验结果表明该方法在保证90%以上识别率的同时大大降低了运算复杂度,并且在具有极少量训练样本的情况下依然具有较高的识别率,具有良好的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 关键词识别 点过程模型 语音识别
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点过程模型统计方法在地震学中的应用
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作者 Y.Ogata 焦明若 《世界地震译丛》 1999年第3期69-82,共14页
引言地震目录大部分由多震国家地震部门定期出版。目录中给出每一个地震的震中、震源深度、发震时刻和震级大小。这种来自震源区内部的记录反映出地震时间序列是极其复杂的。地震月频次的大幅波动变化、
关键词 地震学 点过程模型统计 地震监测 地震序列
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区域民间借贷风险传导——基于自激点过程方法的分析 被引量:1
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作者 李源 杜知霖 宋亚兰 《南方金融》 北大核心 2015年第11期47-52,76,共7页
在民间借贷主体基于"共同内部信任"所能承受的规模边界与地域边界内,放贷人因借贷双方之间高度信息不对称而产生的群体行为,是民间借贷风险在一定区域内传染、扩散的主要方式。本文运用自激点过程方法对北京市各区县民间借贷... 在民间借贷主体基于"共同内部信任"所能承受的规模边界与地域边界内,放贷人因借贷双方之间高度信息不对称而产生的群体行为,是民间借贷风险在一定区域内传染、扩散的主要方式。本文运用自激点过程方法对北京市各区县民间借贷纠纷情况进行分析,探讨了放贷人在区域民间借贷纠纷中的群体行为特征。结果表明,民间借贷纠纷案例之间存在明显的自激发效应,放贷人在风险传导过程中,具有高度群体化、行动一致化和应对快速化的行为特征;随着民间借贷环境不确定性的增加,放贷人群体的这三项行为特征对区域民间借贷风险的传导起到加速和放大的作用。这种现象给民间借贷风险防控带来新的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 民间金融风险 民间借贷 群体行为 自激点过程模型 风险扩散
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基于词级DPPM的连续语音关键词检测 被引量:3
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作者 王勇 张连海 《计算机工程》 CAS CSCD 2014年第5期247-251,共5页
提出一种基于词级区分性点过程模型的连续语音关键词检测方法。利用时间模式结构和多层感知器计算每个音素帧级后验概率,使用区分性点过程模型将一段时间内多个音素事件形成的点过程作为整体,把关键词检测看作二元分类问题,经分段和拼... 提出一种基于词级区分性点过程模型的连续语音关键词检测方法。利用时间模式结构和多层感知器计算每个音素帧级后验概率,使用区分性点过程模型将一段时间内多个音素事件形成的点过程作为整体,把关键词检测看作二元分类问题,经分段和拼接构成超矢量,输入支持向量机分类器,判断该段语音是否为待检测关键词。该方法充分考虑语音信号上下文相关性,直接以词作为基本单元建模,提高了系统检测的准确性和鲁棒性。实验结果表明,对采样的语音,其关键词平均召回率和准确率分别可达71.5%和84.6%以上,并且结合相关语言模型知识,系统性能将会进一步提高。 展开更多
关键词 点过程模型 音素后验概率 时间模式 关键词检测 支持向量机 区分性点过程模型
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极值分析方法在车辆荷载评估中的应用与比较 被引量:6
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作者 韩大建 潘玲 《建筑科学与工程学报》 CAS 2011年第2期8-13,共6页
针对现有车辆荷载安全评估中采用拟合得到的近似分布作为极值估计的底分布而导致的极值估计结果误差较大的问题,引入了极值统计的新方法,即阈值模型、次序统计量模型、点过程模型,并分别采用这些模型对广州北环高速公路的5型车车质量样... 针对现有车辆荷载安全评估中采用拟合得到的近似分布作为极值估计的底分布而导致的极值估计结果误差较大的问题,引入了极值统计的新方法,即阈值模型、次序统计量模型、点过程模型,并分别采用这些模型对广州北环高速公路的5型车车质量样本进行统计分析,得到重车荷载的概率分布尾部及最大值分布,将新方法的结果与现行方法得到的结果进行了比较。结果表明:阈值模型和点过程模型与样本的一致性较好,现行方法得到的结果与样本点相差较大,且现行方法在一定程度上低估了车辆荷载的极值。 展开更多
关键词 车辆荷载 极值估计 阈值模型 次序统计量模型 点过程模型
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Rare Decay Process K→πv in Three-Site Higgsless Model
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作者 LIU Wei YUE Chong-Xing WANG Yong-Zhi 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第2期305-309,共5页
Rare decay processes K→πvv^- and KL→π^0vv^- are considered in the framework of three-site Higgsless model. The contributions of this new physics model to these two decay processes come from the new heavy gauge bos... Rare decay processes K→πvv^- and KL→π^0vv^- are considered in the framework of three-site Higgsless model. The contributions of this new physics model to these two decay processes come from the new heavy gauge bosons and the correction terms for the couplings of the ordinary gauge bosons with fermions. Our numerical results show that the branching ratios of these two decay processes can be enhanced by 40% and 50% relative to those predicted by the standard model. 展开更多
关键词 the three-site Higgsless model rare decay branching ratio new physics
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Pole-placement self-tuning control of nonlinear Hammerstein system and its application to pH process control 被引量:1
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作者 邹志云 赵丹丹 +4 位作者 刘兴红 郭宇晴 管臣 冯文强 郭宁 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期1364-1368,共5页
By taking advantage of the separation characteristics of nonlinear gain and dynamic sector inside a Hammerstein model, a novel pole placement self tuning control scheme for nonlinear Hammerstein system was put forward... By taking advantage of the separation characteristics of nonlinear gain and dynamic sector inside a Hammerstein model, a novel pole placement self tuning control scheme for nonlinear Hammerstein system was put forward based on the linear system pole placement self tuning control algorithm. And the nonlinear Hammerstein system pole placement self tuning control(NL-PP-STC) algorithm was presented in detail. The identi fication ability of its parameter estimation algorithm of NL-PP-STC was analyzed, which was always identi fiable in closed loop. Two particular problems including the selection of poles and the on-line estimation of model parameters, which may be met in applications of NL-PP-STC to real process control, were discussed. The control simulation of a strong nonlinear p H neutralization process was carried out and good control performance was achieved. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear system Hammerstein model Pole placement Self tuning control pH control
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A Novel Method for Banks to Monitor the Cumulative Loss Due to Defaults
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作者 KSS lyer 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第4期244-250,共7页
Banking institutions all over the world face significant challenge due to the cumulative loss due to defaults of borrowers of different types of loans. The cumulative default loss built up over a period of time could ... Banking institutions all over the world face significant challenge due to the cumulative loss due to defaults of borrowers of different types of loans. The cumulative default loss built up over a period of time could wipe out the capital cushion of the banks. The aim of this paper is to help the banks to forecast the cumulative loss and its volatility. Defaulting amounts are random and defaults occur at random instants of time. A non Markovian time dependent random point process is used to model the cumulative loss. The expected loss and volatility are evaluated analytically. They are functions of probability of default, probability of loss amount, recovery rate and time. Probability of default being the important contributor is evaluated using Hidden Markov modeling. Numerical results obtained validate the model. 展开更多
关键词 Random point process expected cumulative loss non Markovian hidden Markov model
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Continuous-Time Independent Edge-Markovian Random Graph Process
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作者 Ruijie DU Hanxing WANG Yunbin FU 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第1期73-82,共10页
In this paper, the continuous-time independent edge-Markovian random graph process model is constructed. The authors also define the interval isolated nodes of the random graph process, study the distribution sequence... In this paper, the continuous-time independent edge-Markovian random graph process model is constructed. The authors also define the interval isolated nodes of the random graph process, study the distribution sequence of the number of isolated nodes and the probability of having no isolated nodes when the initial distribution of the random graph process is stationary distribution, derive the lower limit of the probability in which two arbitrary nodes are connected and the random graph is also connected, and prove that the random graph is almost everywhere connected when the number of nodes is sufficiently large. 展开更多
关键词 Complex networks Random graph Random graph process Stationary distribution Independent edge-Markovian random graph process
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Modeling of microbial growth bioprocesses: Equilibria and stability analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Monica Roman Dan Selisteanu 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2016年第5期37-57,共21页
The paper addresses the analysis of nonlinear dynamical models of some microbial growth processes. Equilibrium points, stability analysis, and structural properties are studied for different bioprocesses with various ... The paper addresses the analysis of nonlinear dynamical models of some microbial growth processes. Equilibrium points, stability analysis, and structural properties are studied for different bioprocesses with various kinetics structures. First, a simple micro- organism growth process on a single limiting substrate is widely analyzed. Second, a microbial growth process combined with an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is investigated. The analysis shows that these kinds of bioprocesses have multiple equilibria, stable or unstable, operational or non-operational. The partition of nonlinear model in linear and nonlinear parts via some structural properties leads to kinetic decoupling and facilitates the equilibria and stability analysis. The performed research is useful for model reduction and for the design of observers and control algorithms. To illustrate the study results, several numerical simulations are provided. 展开更多
关键词 Biotechnological processes nonlinear systems modeling stability analysis
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