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2006年世界炼油工业评述 被引量:1
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作者 朱建芳 钱伯章 《天然气与石油》 2008年第2期49-52,共4页
截至2007年1月1日,全球炼油能力达42.6×108t/a。评述了2006年世界炼油能力统计,2006年世界各地区炼油过程能力分解,世界最大炼油商排序,2006年炼油能力在2000×104t/a以上的世界级大炼油厂排名以及2010年世界炼油投资预测。
关键词 炼油 能力 过程 炼油商 炼油 分析 预测
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全球原油制化学品项目发展现状及石化产品前景分析 被引量:8
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作者 徐海丰 于晗 《国际石油经济》 2019年第5期23-30,共8页
原油制化学品项目正在全球一些地区逐渐兴起。目前原油制化学品工艺可分为4代。与以往已建成的炼化一体化项目相比,近两年亚太和中东逐渐兴起的原油制化学品项目化学品转化率更高。原油制化学品对基础石化品生产和炼化工业转型升级将带... 原油制化学品项目正在全球一些地区逐渐兴起。目前原油制化学品工艺可分为4代。与以往已建成的炼化一体化项目相比,近两年亚太和中东逐渐兴起的原油制化学品项目化学品转化率更高。原油制化学品对基础石化品生产和炼化工业转型升级将带来革命性影响,该类项目经济效益显著,具有原油资源的公司与中间体生产商投资意愿强烈。未来石化产品供应将快速增长,产业竞争将日趋激烈,石化市场格局将发生重要变化。石化产品增长潜力巨大,发展中国家领先增长;石化产品正快速成为全球石油需求增长的最大推动力;主要地区石化原料在石油需求中的占比都将增加,不同地区炼油产品需求将出现分化;美国、中国、中东新增石化产能潜力最大,全球石化业竞争将加剧;石油石化公司力求化工产品生产效益最大化。主要炼油商开始应对这一变化趋势,用石化品生产来替代部分汽油、柴油和其他馏分油生产,通过对传统炼化工艺集成创新或直接颠覆传统炼油工艺流程,将炼化一体化升级至原油制化学品。 展开更多
关键词 石化产品 石化行业 原油制化学品 炼油商 石化市场
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Commercial Application of the PS-VI Catalyst in the Revamped 0.8 Mt/a Catalytic Reforming Unit
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作者 Leng Jiachang Hou Zhanggui (Aromatics Division, SINOPEC Tianjin Petrochemical Company, Tianjin 300271) 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2006年第2期19-24,共6页
This article makes an analysis on the major technical difficulties encountered in the process of revamping and expanding the capacity of the continuous catalytic reforming (CCR) unit from 600 kt/a to 800 kt/a at Tia... This article makes an analysis on the major technical difficulties encountered in the process of revamping and expanding the capacity of the continuous catalytic reforming (CCR) unit from 600 kt/a to 800 kt/a at Tianjin Petrochemical Company. The requirements for expanding the CCR unit capacity to 800 kt/a have been met through adopting the low carbon-make PS-Ⅵ catalyst, properly lowering the RONC of the reformate, and appropriately retrofitting the towers and furnaces while keeping the reaction system, the catalyst regeneration system and the recycle hydrogen compressor intact. The calibration results have revealed that the liquid yield of reformate products, the octane rating of reformate, the pure hydrogen yield, the aromatics yield and the overall conversion rate all have met the revamp design targets. 展开更多
关键词 continuous catalytic reforming revamp CATALYST commercial application
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Study on Application of Novel Flocculating Agent in Treating Refinery Wastewater with High Concentration of Pollutants
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作者 Zhang Baoji Qin Bing(SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing,Beijing 100083) 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2009年第2期57-61,共5页
After conducting a lot of screening experiments the appropriate flocculating formulations for treating high-concentration wastewater discharged from a certain refinery were selected. The oil removal rate and COD remov... After conducting a lot of screening experiments the appropriate flocculating formulations for treating high-concentration wastewater discharged from a certain refinery were selected. The oil removal rate and COD removal achieved by these flocculating formulations were better than that achieved by the conventional compound formulation consisting of polyaluminium chloride(PAC) and polyacrylamide(PAA) . Addition of an oil/water separating agent to the formulation could improve its oil removal performance to facilitate the oil/water separation of the oil-in-water emulsion in the high-concentration wastewater along with improved adaptability of the formulation to the wastewater containing high concentration of pollutants. This flocculating agent has promising prospects for commercial application. 展开更多
关键词 WASTEWATER POLLUTANTS flocculating agent oil/water separation
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An analysis of an ethanol-based, whole-crop refinery system in China
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作者 Zhiqiang Zhang Shanying Hu +1 位作者 Dingjiang Chen Bing Zhu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第11期1609-1618,共10页
Bio-fuel can be used to help transition from a petroleum-based society to a bio-based society. Ever since the China Development and Reform Commission suspended the approval of crop processing programs, second-generati... Bio-fuel can be used to help transition from a petroleum-based society to a bio-based society. Ever since the China Development and Reform Commission suspended the approval of crop processing programs, second-generation bio-ethanol research and industrialization processes have attracted significant attention. In 2020, bio-ethanol production is predicted to reach 10 million tons. Currently, there are a few domestic enterprises that have established different scaled pilot or demonstration bases for cellulosic ethanol, which reduce the cost of ethanol by continuously improving pretreatment and hydrolysis techniques. In the next three years, these enterprises will realize large-scale commercial production. Given the practical problems in cellulosic ethanol plant construction and operation(e.g., marketing price variation and difficulties in feedstock collection), this paper began with the concept of a "whole-crop refinery" and presented a solution to the integration of industry and agriculture as well as multi-crop refining. This paper then took the whole-crop refining system of corn as an example and presented an analysis of the logistics, energy flow, and economical efficiency of the system. The results demonstrated that the integrated system could properly reduce the required fixed investments in production equipment,shared utilities, and wastewater treatment facilities, as well as reduction of energy consumption. Although the proposed system has several problems, it brings the long-term goal of large-scale commercial application closer than ever. 展开更多
关键词 Whole-crop refinery Cellulosic ethanol Biomass Corn stover
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Analysis on Competitiveness of China's Refineries
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作者 Sun Yuguo 《China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology》 SCIE CAS 2005年第4期14-20,共7页
The paper reviewed the refining and marketing business of both domestic and international oil companies, and tried to figure out the gap of domestic refining enterprises in terms of the refinery scale, processing unil... The paper reviewed the refining and marketing business of both domestic and international oil companies, and tried to figure out the gap of domestic refining enterprises in terms of the refinery scale, processing unil configuration, stream factor and competitive edge as compared to overseas refineries. The paper also concluded that the net margin of domestic refineries is about $ 1.0/bbl lower than that of the overseas refineries, and proposed some ideas to sharpen the competitive edge of Chinese refining industry. 展开更多
关键词 China's refining industry MARKETING unil size processing load COMPETITIVENESS
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