The study on the enterprise＇s energy efficiency is one of the most important fields of energy efficiency research. Most studies used DEA and aggregate data to estimate the energy efficiency of enterprises. In this st...The study on the enterprise＇s energy efficiency is one of the most important fields of energy efficiency research. Most studies used DEA and aggregate data to estimate the energy efficiency of enterprises. In this study, based on Cobb-Douglas production function, we make a SFA model which takes the energy input and CO2 emission into account. By using the SFA model, we calculate the refineries＇ total-factor energy efficiency with Sinopec refineries＇ micro-data from 2004 to 2009. Meanwhile, we do empirical study on the factors which influence the energy efficiency. In the last, we put forward some advices so as to improve energy efficiency.展开更多
The key of production planning of refineries is to determine the production planning of units and blending schemes of blends in each period of the plan horizon,since they affect the effective utilization of components...The key of production planning of refineries is to determine the production planning of units and blending schemes of blends in each period of the plan horizon,since they affect the effective utilization of components of refineries and hence profits.The optimization is difficult,because of many complicated product production–consumption relationships in production processes,which are closely related to the running modes of the units.Additionally,the blending products,such as gasoline and diesel,may use multiple blending schemes for their production that increase the complexity of the problem.This paper models the production planning problem as a mixed integer nonlinear programming.Computational experiments for a refinery show the effectiveness of the model.The optimal results give the effective utilization of the self-produced components and increase of the profit.展开更多
文摘The study on the enterprise＇s energy efficiency is one of the most important fields of energy efficiency research. Most studies used DEA and aggregate data to estimate the energy efficiency of enterprises. In this study, based on Cobb-Douglas production function, we make a SFA model which takes the energy input and CO2 emission into account. By using the SFA model, we calculate the refineries＇ total-factor energy efficiency with Sinopec refineries＇ micro-data from 2004 to 2009. Meanwhile, we do empirical study on the factors which influence the energy efficiency. In the last, we put forward some advices so as to improve energy efficiency.
基金Supported by the State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Fundamental Research Funds(2013ZCX02)
文摘The key of production planning of refineries is to determine the production planning of units and blending schemes of blends in each period of the plan horizon,since they affect the effective utilization of components of refineries and hence profits.The optimization is difficult,because of many complicated product production–consumption relationships in production processes,which are closely related to the running modes of the units.Additionally,the blending products,such as gasoline and diesel,may use multiple blending schemes for their production that increase the complexity of the problem.This paper models the production planning problem as a mixed integer nonlinear programming.Computational experiments for a refinery show the effectiveness of the model.The optimal results give the effective utilization of the self-produced components and increase of the profit.
