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萃取分光光度法快速测定烟草及制品中烟碱的研究 被引量:3
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作者 黄荣 叶毓琼 +1 位作者 何勇 邬家祥 《西南民族学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1999年第3期256-259,共4页
用酸为浸取剂,铬兰黑为显色剂,CH2Cl2 萃取液,建立了快速简便、灵敏度高的测定烟草及制品中烟碱含量的萃取分光光度法.测量的线性范围为0~33μg/m l.
关键词 烟草制品 烟碱分析 萃取分光光度法 测定
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烟碱微透析回收率的体外测定方法及影响因素研究 被引量:10
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作者 陈翔 凌家俊 陈亮 《广州中医药大学学报》 CAS 2010年第2期159-163,共5页
【目的】研究利用浓差法中的减量法(即体内研究中的反向透析法)测定烟碱微透析回收率的可行性,并考察回收率测定中的相关影响因素,为烟碱的体内微透析研究提供实验依据。【方法】分别采用浓差法(增量法、减量法)测定烟碱的体外回收率,... 【目的】研究利用浓差法中的减量法(即体内研究中的反向透析法)测定烟碱微透析回收率的可行性,并考察回收率测定中的相关影响因素,为烟碱的体内微透析研究提供实验依据。【方法】分别采用浓差法(增量法、减量法)测定烟碱的体外回收率,考察灌流液预处理及流速、浓度对其影响,并考察回收率的稳定性。【结果】滤过、搅拌能有效提高体外回收率,超声时间对回收率影响不大;增量法及减量法测定的回收率一致;回收率与媒介中烟碱的浓度无关,稳定性良好。【结论】实验时有必要滤过灌流液,对灌流液进行超声或以其他方式脱气。反向透析法可作为体内微透析研究中烟碱回收率的测定方法。 展开更多
关键词 烟碱/分析 微透析 色谱法 高压液相
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Carbon Paste Electrodes for the Analysis of Some Agricultural Pollutants and Trace Metals
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作者 Zs. Papp V. Guzsvany +1 位作者 I. Svancara K. Vytras 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2011年第1期85-92,共8页
The present work is concerned with the voltammetric application of unmodified tricresyl phosphate carbon paste electrode (TCP-CPE) and in situ bismuth-film modified tricresyl phosphate-based carbon paste electrode ... The present work is concerned with the voltammetric application of unmodified tricresyl phosphate carbon paste electrode (TCP-CPE) and in situ bismuth-film modified tricresyl phosphate-based carbon paste electrode (BiF-TCP-CPE). The TCP-CPE was examined with the main objective of using it for the differential pulse voltammetric analysis of some neonicotinoid insecticides in aqueous Britton-Robinson buffer solution pH 7.0 as supporting electrolyte. After comparing the performance of the TCP-CPE with that of silicone oil carbon paste electrode, quantitative analysis of imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and clothianidin was performed in model solutions and real samples (river water and commercial insecticide formulations). The in situ prepared BiF-TCP-CPE was tested for a simultaneous detection of selected heavy metal ions (Cd^2+ and Pb^2+) at a μg/dm^3 concentration level, using square wave anodic stripping voltammetric technique. The influence of different electrochemical pretreatments of the working electrode on the bismuth deposition and analyte signals were investigated. Film formation was studied at untreated, pre-cathodized and pre-anodized TCP-CPEs in the acetic buffer solution pH 4.6, containing 1 μg/cm^3 Bi (III). 展开更多
关键词 Agricultural pollutants NEONICOTINOIDS heavy metals carbon paste electrode VOLTAMMETRY
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