筛选并鉴定了贵州烟区烟草根际促生菌(PGPR)菌株。测定PGPR产激素能力、定殖能力以及对烟草苗期促生作用,以具备多项促生能力为筛选标准,确定目标PGPR,再通过16S r DNA、平板对峙以及PCR技术对目标PGPR进行属鉴定、抗病能力测定。通过...筛选并鉴定了贵州烟区烟草根际促生菌(PGPR)菌株。测定PGPR产激素能力、定殖能力以及对烟草苗期促生作用,以具备多项促生能力为筛选标准,确定目标PGPR,再通过16S r DNA、平板对峙以及PCR技术对目标PGPR进行属鉴定、抗病能力测定。通过筛选获得的7株目标PGPR均能产生脱落酸、细胞分裂素、赤霉素和生长素。烟苗盆栽试验表明7株PGPR均具有促生效果,其中LX-7处理的烟苗鲜重和根系活力最大;大田移栽30d后,LX-7根际定殖数量可维持10~7cfu/g根,显著高于其它菌株;抑菌试验证实LX-4、LX-5和LX-7具有广谱抗菌作用。综合考量,LX-4、LX-5和LX-7具有显著的促生效果,经16S rDNA鉴定分别为枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和解淀粉芽孢杆菌。展开更多
The study on the behaviourof potassium, phosphate and trace elements, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn, in the rhizosphere of different varieties of flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) with high and low potassium application r...The study on the behaviourof potassium, phosphate and trace elements, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn, in the rhizosphere of different varieties of flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) with high and low potassium application rate with rhizobag technique showed that soil available K, soil available P, and slow available K was in depletion status, whereas DTPA extractable Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu accumulated obviously in rhizosphere. The depletion and accumulation rates of mineral nutrients differed in degree with K application rate, soil type, and tobacco variety. The content of a vailable K in both rhizosphere and bulk soil and K concentration in tobacco leaf increased significantly, and the available P in rhizosphere dropped with more K applicatin. The DTPA-Fe content of red soil much lower in pH was higher than that of calcareous soil in bulk soil. But the DTPA-Fe content of calcareous soil was much higher than that of red soil in rhizosphere, which was considered perhaps to be mainly related to releasing of Fe phytosiderophore. Nitrate could increase depletion of available K in rhizosphere and also soil pH in comparison with ammonium.展开更多
文摘筛选并鉴定了贵州烟区烟草根际促生菌(PGPR)菌株。测定PGPR产激素能力、定殖能力以及对烟草苗期促生作用,以具备多项促生能力为筛选标准,确定目标PGPR,再通过16S r DNA、平板对峙以及PCR技术对目标PGPR进行属鉴定、抗病能力测定。通过筛选获得的7株目标PGPR均能产生脱落酸、细胞分裂素、赤霉素和生长素。烟苗盆栽试验表明7株PGPR均具有促生效果,其中LX-7处理的烟苗鲜重和根系活力最大;大田移栽30d后,LX-7根际定殖数量可维持10~7cfu/g根,显著高于其它菌株;抑菌试验证实LX-4、LX-5和LX-7具有广谱抗菌作用。综合考量,LX-4、LX-5和LX-7具有显著的促生效果,经16S rDNA鉴定分别为枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌和解淀粉芽孢杆菌。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaChina National Tobacco Corporation.
文摘The study on the behaviourof potassium, phosphate and trace elements, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn, in the rhizosphere of different varieties of flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) with high and low potassium application rate with rhizobag technique showed that soil available K, soil available P, and slow available K was in depletion status, whereas DTPA extractable Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu accumulated obviously in rhizosphere. The depletion and accumulation rates of mineral nutrients differed in degree with K application rate, soil type, and tobacco variety. The content of a vailable K in both rhizosphere and bulk soil and K concentration in tobacco leaf increased significantly, and the available P in rhizosphere dropped with more K applicatin. The DTPA-Fe content of red soil much lower in pH was higher than that of calcareous soil in bulk soil. But the DTPA-Fe content of calcareous soil was much higher than that of red soil in rhizosphere, which was considered perhaps to be mainly related to releasing of Fe phytosiderophore. Nitrate could increase depletion of available K in rhizosphere and also soil pH in comparison with ammonium.