从烤烟根系分泌物中筛选出能够有效降解烟碱和水杨酸等主要成分的赖氨酸芽孢杆菌和寡养单胞菌两种细菌,以5m L菌液和45 m L分泌物混合施入育苗盘中进行幼苗培养并测定和分析其对烤烟幼苗光合特性、叶绿素荧光特性、叶绿素含量和幼苗根...从烤烟根系分泌物中筛选出能够有效降解烟碱和水杨酸等主要成分的赖氨酸芽孢杆菌和寡养单胞菌两种细菌,以5m L菌液和45 m L分泌物混合施入育苗盘中进行幼苗培养并测定和分析其对烤烟幼苗光合特性、叶绿素荧光特性、叶绿素含量和幼苗根系生长的差异。结果表明,含有降解菌的处理液可提高幼苗生长过程中的光合作用,促进根系生长,同时含寡养单胞菌和赖氨酸芽孢杆菌的处理液对烤烟根系分泌物降解效果最佳,只含有降解水杨酸的寡养单胞菌和赖氨酸芽孢杆菌的降解液处理次之,不含降解菌的处理液对烤烟幼苗生长有抑制作用。盆栽试验中,两种菌均能够降低烤烟根系分泌物对烤烟生长的抑制作用,当两种菌混合后效果最好。展开更多
In order to clarify the relationships between soil pH and flue-cured tobacco growth and dry matter accumulation, effects of soil pH on root morphology and vigor, aboveground agronomic traits and dry matter accumulatio...In order to clarify the relationships between soil pH and flue-cured tobacco growth and dry matter accumulation, effects of soil pH on root morphology and vigor, aboveground agronomic traits and dry matter accumulation of flue-cured tobacco were investigated by pot experiment. The results showed that on the whole, the intensity of soil pH on flue-cured tobacco growth and dry matter accumulation ranked as pH=6's 〉 pH=7's 〉 pH=5's 〉 pH=4's 〉 pH=8's. Acidic soil (pH=4) was not conducive to the early growth of tobacco plants, reduced root vigor and affected dry matter accumulation; and alkaline soil (pH=8) was not conducive to the growth of tobacco roots and shoot, reduced root vigor and affected dry matter accumulation. In conclusion, the suitable pH of soil for growth of flue-cured tobacco in Xiangxi is 5-7, but weakly acidic soil is the best.展开更多
The growth, chlorophyll composition, photosynthesis, respiration, K uptake and root K+ secretion offlue-cured tobacco as thected by different concentrations of N supplied as urea, NaNO3 and NH4NO3 werestudied under th...The growth, chlorophyll composition, photosynthesis, respiration, K uptake and root K+ secretion offlue-cured tobacco as thected by different concentrations of N supplied as urea, NaNO3 and NH4NO3 werestudied under the experimental condition of sand culture. The results showed that the content of K in thefiue-cured tobacco was not merely related with root vitality and uptake but also closely related with root cellmembrane structure and K+ secretion.展开更多
文摘从烤烟根系分泌物中筛选出能够有效降解烟碱和水杨酸等主要成分的赖氨酸芽孢杆菌和寡养单胞菌两种细菌,以5m L菌液和45 m L分泌物混合施入育苗盘中进行幼苗培养并测定和分析其对烤烟幼苗光合特性、叶绿素荧光特性、叶绿素含量和幼苗根系生长的差异。结果表明,含有降解菌的处理液可提高幼苗生长过程中的光合作用,促进根系生长,同时含寡养单胞菌和赖氨酸芽孢杆菌的处理液对烤烟根系分泌物降解效果最佳,只含有降解水杨酸的寡养单胞菌和赖氨酸芽孢杆菌的降解液处理次之,不含降解菌的处理液对烤烟幼苗生长有抑制作用。盆栽试验中,两种菌均能够降低烤烟根系分泌物对烤烟生长的抑制作用,当两种菌混合后效果最好。
基金Supported by College Students’Innovative Experiment Plan of Hunan Agricultural University(XCX16132)Project of Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of Hunan Province(xx15-18Aa01)~~
文摘In order to clarify the relationships between soil pH and flue-cured tobacco growth and dry matter accumulation, effects of soil pH on root morphology and vigor, aboveground agronomic traits and dry matter accumulation of flue-cured tobacco were investigated by pot experiment. The results showed that on the whole, the intensity of soil pH on flue-cured tobacco growth and dry matter accumulation ranked as pH=6's 〉 pH=7's 〉 pH=5's 〉 pH=4's 〉 pH=8's. Acidic soil (pH=4) was not conducive to the early growth of tobacco plants, reduced root vigor and affected dry matter accumulation; and alkaline soil (pH=8) was not conducive to the growth of tobacco roots and shoot, reduced root vigor and affected dry matter accumulation. In conclusion, the suitable pH of soil for growth of flue-cured tobacco in Xiangxi is 5-7, but weakly acidic soil is the best.
文摘The growth, chlorophyll composition, photosynthesis, respiration, K uptake and root K+ secretion offlue-cured tobacco as thected by different concentrations of N supplied as urea, NaNO3 and NH4NO3 werestudied under the experimental condition of sand culture. The results showed that the content of K in thefiue-cured tobacco was not merely related with root vitality and uptake but also closely related with root cellmembrane structure and K+ secretion.