放电等离子烧结NdFeB磁体的烧结特征研究

应用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备新型SPS NdFeB磁体。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察磁体的显微组织,利用B-H回线仪测量磁体磁性能,利用阿基米德法测量样品密度。系统研究了稀土含量不同的两种NdFeB磁体的烧结特征。结果表明,SPS NdFeB磁体的烧结特征与传统烧结方式的特征不同,且与样品稀土含量密切相关;较高稀土含量样品,最佳烧结温度较低,且范围较宽(780-940℃);较低稀土含量的样品,最佳烧结温度较高,范围较窄(最佳值950℃附近);以此为基础,对烧结后期阶段的烧结作用机制进行了相关讨论。

Features and mechanisms of self-sintering of molybdenite during oxidative roasting

Roasting experiments were carried out with pure reagents as raw materials.The self-sintering behaviors of molybdenite(MoS_(2))during oxidation were investigated by thermodynamic calculation,XRD,SEM-EDS and high-temperature in situ analysis.The results indicate that the desulfurization efficiency of MoS_(2) pellet decreases with the increase of roasting temperature from 600 to 700℃,owing to the expansion of sintered area.At the very beginning of roasting,sintered layer can be rapidly formed and cover the pellet surface on the windward side,and meanwhile,MoO_(2)and Mo_(4)O_(11) intensively appear and constitute the sintered layer together with MoO_(3).Moreover,it is proven that MoO_(3)-rich products containing low-valence molybdenum oxides have low melting points,thus easy to be melted during the occurrence of exothermic reaction between MoS_(2) and O_(2),which leads to the sintering of materials.

Role of Ag addition on microstructure,mechanical properties,corrosion behavior and biocompatibility of porous Ti-30 at%Ta shape memory alloys

In the present study,the thermal,mechanical,and biological properties of xAg/Ti-30Ta(x=0,0.41,0.82 and 2.48 at%)shape memory alloys(SMAs)were investigated.The study was conducted using optical and scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffractometry(XRD),compression test,and shape memory testing.The xAg/Ti-Ta was made using a powder metallurgy technique and microwave-sintering process.The results revealed that the addition of Ag has a significant effect on the pore size and shape,whereas the smallest pore size of 11μm was found with the addition of 0.41 at%along with a relative density of 72%.The fracture stress and strain increased with the addition of Ag,reaching the minimum values around 0.41 at%Ag.Therefore,this composition showed the maximum stress and strain at fracture region.Moreover,0.82 Ag/Ti-Ta shows more excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility than other percentages,obtaining almost the same behaviour of the pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloys,which can be recommended for their promising and potential response for biomaterial applications.

Slagging characteristics of molten coal ash on silicon-aluminum combustion liners of boiler

In order to study the slagging characteristics of boiler combustion liners during pulverized coal stream combustion, the slag samples on the surface of combustion liner were investigated by X-ray diffractometry, scan electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis, and the transformation characteristics of the compositions and crystal phases were studied. The results show that the size of slag granules decreases as the slagging temperature increases; the crystallinity of coal ash I reduces to about 48.6% when the temperature is increased up to 1 350 ℃, and that of the coal ash II reduces to about 65% when the temperature is increased up to 1 500 ℃; the encroachment of molten coal ash to the combustion liner is strengthened. At the same time, the diffusion and the segregation of the compositions in combustion liners have selectivity, which is in favor of enhancing the content of crystal phases, weakening the conglutination among molten slag compositions and combustion liner, and avoiding yielding big clinkers. But the diffusion of the compositions in combustion liners increases the porosity and decreases the mechanical intensity of combustion liner, and makes the slag encroachment to the liner become more serious.

原位合成复合粉制备超细WC-Co硬质合金

以偏钨酸铵、可溶钴盐、可溶碳源为原料,经喷雾转化、煅烧、低温还原碳化制备超细晶WC-Co复合粉;采用同样成分配比及工艺,在煅烧后增加短时球磨工艺,制备出另一种超细晶WC-Co复合粉;分别以2种复合粉为原料,用放电等离子直接烧结制备超细WC-Co硬质合金。采用SEM、XRD、钴磁仪、矫顽磁力计、维氏硬度计等对复合粉形貌、合金显微组织与性能进行表征分析。结果表明,未短时球磨的粉末呈现出球形结构,WC颗粒被Co相粘结在一起,可观察到烧结颈并有异常长大晶粒,经过短时球磨工序制备的粉末为分散颗粒,2种粉末中Co相同时以fcc与hcp的结构存在,粉末WC晶粒尺寸约为0.26μm;未短时球磨的粉末制备的合金存在少量孔隙,致密度较低,有异常长大晶粒。短时球磨能有效提高粉末颗粒的分散性,减少烧结体中的显微组织缺陷,制备的合金综合性能得到提高。