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有机质对黏性土热传导系数的影响与机制 被引量:2
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作者 桂跃 谢正鹏 高玉峰 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第S01期154-162,共9页
有机质是土中常见组分,对土体热性质有显著影响。为明确有机质对黏性土热传导系数影响与机制,以膨润土为基质,通过添加腐殖质制备不同有机质含量土样。利用热探针法测定其热传导系数λ,分析λ随干密度ρ_(d)、含水率w(饱和度S_(r))和有... 有机质是土中常见组分,对土体热性质有显著影响。为明确有机质对黏性土热传导系数影响与机制,以膨润土为基质,通过添加腐殖质制备不同有机质含量土样。利用热探针法测定其热传导系数λ,分析λ随干密度ρ_(d)、含水率w(饱和度S_(r))和有机质含量w_(u)的变化规律;并通过分析膨润土对有机质的吸附特征,探讨了有机质对土热传导系数影响机制。试验结果表明:有机质含量w_(u)相同时,热传导系数λ随干密度ρ_(d)、含水率w、饱和度S_(r)增大而增大。在土体饱和、ρ_(d)相同条件下,λ随w_(u)增大而减小,但并非单调线性递减关系;可分为急剧下降段、过渡段和平缓下降段3个阶段。过渡段对应的w_(u)大致范围为7.5%~15.0%。通过傅积平法测试得出膨润土对紧结态有机质饱和吸附量w_(u,1)大致为8.0%,对紧结态+稳结态有机质的饱和吸附量w_(u,2)约为14.0%;即有机质赋存形态变化的两个阈值(w_(u,1)、w_(u,2))和λ-w_(u)关系曲线过渡段对应的w_(u)基本吻合。机制分析表明:除有机质含量外,土中有机质赋存形态变化也是影响土热导系数的重要因素。分析了几种热导系数理论预测模型对含有机质黏性土的适用性。 展开更多
关键词 热传导系数 黏性土 有机质含量 有机质形态 热传导系数模型
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Theoretical and experimental study of the thermal conductivity of nanoporous media 被引量:5
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作者 JIANG PeiXue XIANG Heng XU RuiNa 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期2140-2147,共8页
The nanoparticle thermal conductivity and nanoscale thermal contact resistance were investigated by molecular dynamics(MD) simulations to further understand nanoscale porous media thermal conductivity.Macroscale porou... The nanoparticle thermal conductivity and nanoscale thermal contact resistance were investigated by molecular dynamics(MD) simulations to further understand nanoscale porous media thermal conductivity.Macroscale porous media thermal conductivity models were then revised for nanoporous media.The effective thermal conductivities of two packed beds with nanoscale nickel particles and a packed bed with microscale nickel particles were then measured using the Hot Disk.The measured results show that the nano/microscale porous media thermal conductivities were much less than the thermal conductivities of the solid particles.Comparison of the measured and calculated results shows that the revised combined parallel-series model and the revised Hsu-Cheng model can accurately predict the effective thermal conductivities of micro-and nanoparticle packed beds. 展开更多
关键词 thermal conductivity NANOPARTICLE nanoporous media molecular dynamics(MD) simulation contact resistance
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