液体热胀冷缩实验注意两个问题

一、学生做完液体热胀冷缩实验后,提问:“液体受热时液柱上升得很快,受冷时,液柱为什么下降得慢?” 这是正常的实验现象。通常情况,烧瓶里的水与水槽中的水温没有什么差别,而放入热水中,两者之间的温差较大。温差大,瓶内液体受热速度快,其热传递方式是以对流为主的,热对流传递速度比传导快。这样。

人-服装-环境系统热湿舒适性的理论研究

在大量阅读的基础上,试图从3个方面概要阐述对热舒适性的理论研究、热舒适性相关因素、热湿传递方式以及描述热湿传递的基础理论公式。

通风式双层玻璃幕墙的热工分析与探讨

本文通过浅显的理论分析对通风式双层幕墙的热工原理和计算公式进行推算和剖析,该种分析方法准确性较高,可用于通风式双层幕墙在实际工程的热工分析与能耗分析。笔者已经过多项实际工程验证,并且与国外先进的热工模拟软件进行比较,非常相近。

Theoretical and experimental research on heat transfer performance of the semi-open heat pipe

This paper focuses on the heat transfer performance of semi-open heat pipe which is a new type of heat pipe. After analyzing its condensation heat transfer mechanisms theoretically, several semi-open heat pipes in different length ratios and upper hole diameters are studied experimentally and compared with the same dimensions closed heat pipes. Experimental results show that the heat transfer performance of semi-open heat pipe becomes better by increasing heat transfer rate. At the first transitional point, the heat transfer performance of semi-open heat pipe approaches the level of the closed heat pipe. It is suitable to choose upper small hole about 1 mm in diameter and length ratio larger than 0.6 for the semi-open heat pipe.