基于Burger体的竹材横纹热压流变模型

用四元件的Burger黏弹性模型拟合了毛竹(Phyllostachs edulis)竹材在不同温度、含水率和不同应力水平下横纹压缩的蠕变行为,确定了模型中的4个元件参数。结果表明:在压应力小于屈服极限时,Burger模型用来描述竹材横纹压缩的短期蠕变行为具有很好的精确性;在相同含水率和温度条件下,4个元件模型参数随应力水平变化的影响不明显,基本上可视为材料常参数,但模型参数受温度和含水率影响较大,呈线性反比关系。

竹材横纹热压流变学性质的研究

以毛竹为对象,研究了在不同应力水平及不同温度、含水率下竹材横纹压缩的蠕变特性。实验结果表明,竹材横纹压缩蠕变组分与含水率、温度、应力水平密切相关;当压应力在屈服极限以下时,竹材横纹压缩蠕变的三种组分总量均与压应力、温度和含水率成正比,但温度和含水率的升高会使弹性组分的比量下降、粘弹性和粘性组分的比量增大。

Bio-replicated forming of the biomimetic drag-reducing surfaces in large area based on shark skin

On the investigation of biomimetic drag-reducing surface, direct replication of the firm scarfskins on low-resistance creatures to form biomimetic drag-reducing surfaces with relatively vivid morphology relative to the living prototype is a new attempt of the bio-replicated forming technology.Taking shark skin as the bio-replication template, the hot embossing method was applied to the microreplication of its outward morphology. Furthermore, the skins were jointed together to form the drag-reducing surface in large area. The results of the resistance measurements in a water tunnel according to the flat-plate sample pieces have shown that the biomimetic shark-skin coating fabricated by the bio-replicated forming method has significant drag reduction effect, and that the drag reduction efficiency reached 8.25% in the test conditions.