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一种新的El Nio海气耦合指数 被引量:15
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作者 陈圣劼 何金海 吴志伟 《大气科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期815-828,共14页
利用1980~2010年月平均Hadley中心海表温度、美国全球海洋资料同化系统(GODAS)海洋温度和NCEP/NCAR大气环流再分析资料,通过对2个海洋要素(海表温度SST、上层热含量HC)和5个大气要素(海平面气压SLP、850hPa风场、200hPa速度势和对外长... 利用1980~2010年月平均Hadley中心海表温度、美国全球海洋资料同化系统(GODAS)海洋温度和NCEP/NCAR大气环流再分析资料,通过对2个海洋要素(海表温度SST、上层热含量HC)和5个大气要素(海平面气压SLP、850hPa风场、200hPa速度势和对外长波辐射OLR)的多变量经验正交函数展开(multivariateEOF,简称MV-EOF)探讨了热带太平洋的主要海气耦合特征。结果表明,MV-EOF分析的前两个耦合模态分别很好地对应了传统型ElNio和ElNio Modoki的海气耦合特征:传统型ElNio期间,伴随着赤道中东太平洋SST的异常增温,HC、SLP、200hPa速度势等要素总体呈东西反相的"跷跷板"变化,低层850hPa赤道中太平洋出现较强西风距平,西北太平洋上空为反气旋性异常环流;ElNio Modoki期间,SST持续增温和HC正异常中心均显著西移至中太平洋,低层SLP和高空200hPa速度势均呈现纬向三极型异常分布,低层异常强西风向西移至暖池东部,西北太平洋上空呈现气旋性异常环流。两类ElNio的海气耦合特征存在显著差异,较优的ElNio指数应不仅可以客观描述和区分ElNio现象本身,更要紧密联系两类事件所产生的大气响应。以往定量表征ElNio年际变化的指标大多立足于SST或SLP,本文选取HC作为研究指标,定义了一组新的ElNio指数HCEI和HCEMI。较以往基于SST的ElNio指数,HCEI和HCEMI不仅能更清楚地表征和区分两类ElNio(如1993年的传统型ElNio和2006年的ElNio Modoki),而且能更好地反映和区分两类ElNio与大气间的海气耦合特征,为ElNio的监测和短期气候预测工作提供了一个新工具。 展开更多
关键词 海气耦合特征 热含量指数 MV-EOF
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Combustion characteristics of semicokes derived from pyrolysis of low rank bituminous coal 被引量:10
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作者 Qian wei Xie Qiang +4 位作者 Huang Yuyi Dang Jiatao Sun Kaidi Yang Qian Wang Jincao 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2012年第5期645-650,共6页
Various semicokes were obtained from medium-low temperature pyrolysis of Dongrong long flame coal.The proximate analysis,calorific value and Hardgrove grindability index(HGI) of semicokes were determined,and the ignit... Various semicokes were obtained from medium-low temperature pyrolysis of Dongrong long flame coal.The proximate analysis,calorific value and Hardgrove grindability index(HGI) of semicokes were determined,and the ignition temperature,burnout temperature,ignition index,burnout index,burnout ratio,combustion characteristic index of semicokes were measured and analyzed using thermogravimetry analysis(TGA).The effects of pyrolysis temperature,heating rate,and pyrolysis time on yield,composition and calorific value of long flame coal derived semicokes were investigated,especially the influence of pyrolysis temperature on combustion characteristics and grindability of the semicokes was studied combined with X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis of semicokes.The results show that the volatile content,ash content and calorific value of semicokes pyrolyzed at all process parameters studied meet the technical specifications of the pulverized coal-fired furnaces(PCFF) referring to China Standards GB/T 7562-1998.The pyrolysis temperature is the most influential factor among pyrolysis process parameters.As pyrolysis temperature increases,the yield,ignition index,combustion reactivity and burnout index of semicokes show a decreasing tend,but the ash content increases.In the range of 400 and 450 °C,the grindability of semicokes is rational,especially the grindability of semicokes pyrolyzed at 450 °C is suitable.Except for the decrease of volatile content and increase of ash content,the decrease of combustion performance of semicokes pyrolyzed at higher temperature should be attributed to the improvement of the degree of structural ordering and the increase of aromaticity and average crystallite size of char.It is concluded that the semicokes pyrolyzed at the temperature of 450 °C is the proper fuel for PCFF. 展开更多
关键词 Long flame coal Medium-low temperature pyrolysis Semicoke Combustion characteristics Pulverized coal-fired furnaces
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