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阴极炭块石墨化后铝电解槽热场的数值模拟及优化
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作者 邢涛 邓胜祥 《轻金属》 2024年第5期20-26,共7页
阴极炭块石墨化是如今铝厂改型升级的重要手段,首先通过COMSOL仿真软件对石墨化阴极炭块铝电解槽切片模型进行热场数值模拟,发现石墨化阴极炭块温度分布均匀,最高温度为933.05℃。其次,对某铝厂使用石墨化阴极炭块后进行能量平衡测试,... 阴极炭块石墨化是如今铝厂改型升级的重要手段,首先通过COMSOL仿真软件对石墨化阴极炭块铝电解槽切片模型进行热场数值模拟,发现石墨化阴极炭块温度分布均匀,最高温度为933.05℃。其次,对某铝厂使用石墨化阴极炭块后进行能量平衡测试,能量总支出占总收入的97.22%,收支较为平衡。最后,通过增加阳极覆盖料厚度以及在底部和侧部增加纳米保温材料的方法来优化热场,保温层厚度为96 mm时,每毫米增加1.43℃,保温效果最佳。 展开更多
关键词 铝电解槽 阴极炭块 数值模拟 热场测试 优化
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铝电解槽热场和流场的测试分析和数值模拟 被引量:1
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作者 王怡 邓胜祥 《中国有色冶金》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第5期112-120,共9页
随着电流强度不断增大,铝电解槽产生的热场和流场情况更为复杂,基于COMSOL Multiphysics三维模拟软件,建立热场切片模型和流场整槽模型,对某厂家400 kA铝电解槽的热场和流场进行研究,并通过现场测试数据对比测试结果和模拟结果,验证了... 随着电流强度不断增大,铝电解槽产生的热场和流场情况更为复杂,基于COMSOL Multiphysics三维模拟软件,建立热场切片模型和流场整槽模型,对某厂家400 kA铝电解槽的热场和流场进行研究,并通过现场测试数据对比测试结果和模拟结果,验证了该模拟准确性以及该厂家设计合理性。在数值模拟基础上验证了铝电解槽侧部和底部增加纳米材料,铝电解槽最高温度由978℃升至985℃,具有良好的保温效果;并研究了260-310 mm铝液层高度的铝电解槽流场,发现铝液层高度在270-280 mm范围内铝电解槽较稳定。 展开更多
关键词 铝电解槽 数值模拟 热场测试 测试 分布 分布
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500 kA铝电解槽热场数值模拟及测试分析 被引量:5
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作者 李尚玮 邓胜祥 《轻金属》 北大核心 2021年第8期17-21,共5页
通过利用Solid Works三维建模及COMSOL三维仿真模拟软件,对500 kA铝电解槽单阳极-阴极切片进行了数值模拟。同时对某厂三台500 kA铝电解槽进行了热场测试,测试结果与模拟结果吻合较好。得出了500 kA铝电解槽的温度分布,为铝电解生产提... 通过利用Solid Works三维建模及COMSOL三维仿真模拟软件,对500 kA铝电解槽单阳极-阴极切片进行了数值模拟。同时对某厂三台500 kA铝电解槽进行了热场测试,测试结果与模拟结果吻合较好。得出了500 kA铝电解槽的温度分布,为铝电解生产提供了科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 铝电解槽 数值模拟 热场测试
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Field measurements on thermal comfort of a building with double-skin faade in winter 被引量:1
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作者 王芳 张小松 +2 位作者 李舒宏 朱文运 胡渠 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2010年第2期292-296,共5页
Field measurements on thermal comfort were carried out in a building with double-skin faade from January 14th to 16th,2009.Data are obtained by measurements of physical parameters and a questionnaire survey is conduct... Field measurements on thermal comfort were carried out in a building with double-skin faade from January 14th to 16th,2009.Data are obtained by measurements of physical parameters and a questionnaire survey is conducted at the same time in 27 offices of the building.The subjective survey involves questions on demographic information of the occupants,health status,environmental comfort conditions and acceptance.A total of 150 occupants are investigated and 131 questionnaires are completed.The statistical data presents the distributions of predicted mean vote,mean thermal sensation vote,mean thermal comfort vote,thermal acceptability,etc.The results show that low relative humidity is the main reason causing thermal discomfort.The greatest discomfort is dry mouth and eye dryness which are caused by low relative humidity.The females are verified to be more sensitive than the males.Meanwhile,a double-skin faade represents a good noise insulation effect while the glare problem is still unresolved. 展开更多
关键词 thermal comfort field measurement double-skin faade
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Development of in-situ testing equipment of rock and soil thermophysical properties
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作者 Qinghua WANG Youhong SUN Qiang LI 《Global Geology》 2008年第4期237-241,共5页
A mobile in-situ testing equipment used to detect geotechnical thermophysical properties was developed. The equipment is composed of a heat pump, frequency pumps, an electric tee joint regulator valve, some sensors, a... A mobile in-situ testing equipment used to detect geotechnical thermophysical properties was developed. The equipment is composed of a heat pump, frequency pumps, an electric tee joint regulator valve, some sensors, an electric control system, data acquisition and control system, which can do tests under the condition of extracting and storing subsurface heat. Applying the line source and the cylinder source heat transfer model, and combining the parameters estimation, the average thermophysieal property parameters of rock and soil will be calculated, which provides the basis for designing the ground source heat pump systems. 展开更多
关键词 thermophysical properties field testing equipment data processing systems heat transfer model
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