为弥补特立尼达湖沥青(Trinidad Lake asphalt,TLA)在某些性能方面的不足,考虑加入热塑性丁苯嵌段共聚物(styrene-butadiene-styrene,SBS)改性剂进行改善。首先,从微观及化学组成分析了TLA的改性机理。然后,对TLA和TLA/SBS复合改性沥青...为弥补特立尼达湖沥青(Trinidad Lake asphalt,TLA)在某些性能方面的不足,考虑加入热塑性丁苯嵌段共聚物(styrene-butadiene-styrene,SBS)改性剂进行改善。首先,从微观及化学组成分析了TLA的改性机理。然后,对TLA和TLA/SBS复合改性沥青性能分别进行了测试,并对不同TLA掺量下的TLA/SBS沥青混合料进行了动稳定度、稳定度、水稳性、低温抗裂性、抗疲劳、动态模量等指标的试验。结果表明,复合改性显著地改善了基质沥青的软化点、延度、黏度指标,一般在45%以上;复合改性后的沥青混合料各项指标都得到了明显的提升,特别是高、低温稳定性、抗疲劳性能、动态模量提升幅度在13%~86%,具有良好的路用性能。最后,得出了沥青混合料中的SBS最佳掺量应为5%,TLA掺量为20%。展开更多
The composition and sequence distribution of monomeric units in polyester polyether multiblock copolymer were studied by pyrolysis? gas chromatography (PGC) and pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (PGC/M...The composition and sequence distribution of monomeric units in polyester polyether multiblock copolymer were studied by pyrolysis? gas chromatography (PGC) and pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (PGC/MS). PGC was applied to study the F t curve of the multiblock copolymer and PGC/MS was used to separate and identify the pyrolyzates. DTA experiment was used to study the decomposition temperature. The results show that the beginning point of elastomer’s decomposition was about 300?℃ and the decomposition temperature of most of the sample was 550?℃. Many pyrolyzates were produced because of the breaking of weak bonds in the sample. The possible microstructure was verified and the pyrolysis pathway of the copolymer was investigated.展开更多
文摘为弥补特立尼达湖沥青(Trinidad Lake asphalt,TLA)在某些性能方面的不足,考虑加入热塑性丁苯嵌段共聚物(styrene-butadiene-styrene,SBS)改性剂进行改善。首先,从微观及化学组成分析了TLA的改性机理。然后,对TLA和TLA/SBS复合改性沥青性能分别进行了测试,并对不同TLA掺量下的TLA/SBS沥青混合料进行了动稳定度、稳定度、水稳性、低温抗裂性、抗疲劳、动态模量等指标的试验。结果表明,复合改性显著地改善了基质沥青的软化点、延度、黏度指标,一般在45%以上;复合改性后的沥青混合料各项指标都得到了明显的提升,特别是高、低温稳定性、抗疲劳性能、动态模量提升幅度在13%~86%,具有良好的路用性能。最后,得出了沥青混合料中的SBS最佳掺量应为5%,TLA掺量为20%。
文摘The composition and sequence distribution of monomeric units in polyester polyether multiblock copolymer were studied by pyrolysis? gas chromatography (PGC) and pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (PGC/MS). PGC was applied to study the F t curve of the multiblock copolymer and PGC/MS was used to separate and identify the pyrolyzates. DTA experiment was used to study the decomposition temperature. The results show that the beginning point of elastomer’s decomposition was about 300?℃ and the decomposition temperature of most of the sample was 550?℃. Many pyrolyzates were produced because of the breaking of weak bonds in the sample. The possible microstructure was verified and the pyrolysis pathway of the copolymer was investigated.