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尖峰岭热带山地雨林生态系统碳平衡的初步研究 被引量:100
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作者 李意德 吴仲民 +3 位作者 曾庆波 周光益 陈步峰 方精云 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第4期371-378,共8页
报道了我国海南岛目前保存面积较大、林分的组成和结构复杂的热带山地雨林生态系统的C素库和群落的CO2排放动态。通过在尖峰岭林区进行为期3a的研究,结果表明:热带山地雨林的碳素库主要有3个方面,即森林生物量中的C为234... 报道了我国海南岛目前保存面积较大、林分的组成和结构复杂的热带山地雨林生态系统的C素库和群落的CO2排放动态。通过在尖峰岭林区进行为期3a的研究,结果表明:热带山地雨林的碳素库主要有3个方面,即森林生物量中的C为234.3056t/hm2,森林凋落物现存量中的C为2.98t/hm2以及土壤层中的C为104.696t/hm2,合计为341.9816t/hm2。森林生态系统中的CO2平衡的基本动态为:每年用于群落总第一性生产力所同化的CO2总量为74.28t/hm2,其中42.69t/hm2的CO2又通过群落呼吸作用而释放出来,用于净第一性生产力为31.59t/hm2;另一方面,凋落物层每年通过呼吸而释放的CO2量为3.27t/hm2,土壤的释放(不包括根系的呼吸)量约为26.96t/hm2。收支相抵,热带山地雨林生态系统每年对大气中的CO2的固定量为1.366t/hm2,折合C为0.3725t/hm2。由此可见,恢复、发展和保护热带林生态系统是解决大气中CO2浓度升高、温室效应等全球性的生态问题的重要途径之一。 展开更多
关键词 热带林生态系统 C素库 CO_2收支平衡 呼吸 生产力
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Fire temperature and residence time during dry season burning in a Sudanian savanna-woodland of West Africa with implication for seed germination 被引量:2
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作者 Sidzabda Djibril Dayamba Patrice Savadogo +3 位作者 Didier Zida Louis Sawadogo Daniel Tiveau Per Christer Oden 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第4期445-450,522,523,共8页
Prescribed fire is used in the Sudanian savanna-woodland of West Africa as a forest management tool. An experiment was carried out to assess the effects of season of burning, and different vertical probe positions on ... Prescribed fire is used in the Sudanian savanna-woodland of West Africa as a forest management tool. An experiment was carried out to assess the effects of season of burning, and different vertical probe positions on maximum fire temperature and temperature residence time above 60℃ which is considered lethal for plant tissues. Seasons of burning considered were: an early season fire set at the beginning of the dry season (beginning of December), mid-season fire set at the peak of the dry season (mid-January), and a late season fire at the end of the dry season (end of March). The effects of these fires on the germination of buried seeds of three socio-economically valuable tree species were also examined. Results indicated significant differences in maximum fire temperature and residence time with respect to season of burning and vertical probe position (p 〈 0.001). The highest and longest lasting temperatures were observed at 20 cm above ground during early fire and at the soil surface during mid-season and late fires. This, in turn, affected germination responses of seeds buried at different soil depths. Implications of these findings in the current management practices are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Burkina Faso fire season regeneration Savanna-woodland tropical ecosystem
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Developing Mechanism of Rubber-tea-chicken Agro-forestry Model in Tropical Area of China
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作者 Meng Qingyan Miao Zewei Wang Zhaoqian 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2012年第3期100-106,共7页
As a typical tropical agro-forestry ecosystem in Wenchang, Hainan Province, China, rational mechanisms of the rubber-tea-chicken eco-agricultural model were studied with the Solow technological level index, stability ... As a typical tropical agro-forestry ecosystem in Wenchang, Hainan Province, China, rational mechanisms of the rubber-tea-chicken eco-agricultural model were studied with the Solow technological level index, stability indicator, harmonizing coefficient, grey corretation coefficient and production dominance. This study focused on rational hierarchical structure, the limiting factors and optimal strategies of the model development based on model structure, resource conditions and external market demands. Results showed that rational mechanism of the rubber-tea-chicken ecosystem model mainly included technological contributions, leverage function of dominance component (livestock husbandry), stability of the model structure and harmony of its components, the model dominant product's market demand and government's supporting policies. The contributions of fund, technology, information and talent resources played an important role in improving sustainability and productivity of the agro-forestry model. 展开更多
关键词 eco-agricultural model the Solow technological levelindex stability indicator harmonizing coefficient grey correlationcoefficient
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Ecosystem assessment and protection effectiveness of a tropical rainforest region in Hainan Island, China 被引量:6
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作者 翟俊 侯鹏 +3 位作者 曹巍 杨旻 蔡明勇 李静 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第4期415-428,共14页
Ecosystem services have become one of the core elements of ecosystem management and evaluation. As a key area of ecosystem services and for maintaining national ecological security, ecosystem changes and implementatio... Ecosystem services have become one of the core elements of ecosystem management and evaluation. As a key area of ecosystem services and for maintaining national ecological security, ecosystem changes and implementation effect evaluation are important in national key ecological function zones, for promoting the main function zone strategy and for improving the construction of an ecological civilization. This article studies the ecological zone of a tropical rainforest region in the central mountain area of Hainan Island, China. Multi-source satellite data and ground observation statistics are analyzed with geo-statistics method and ecological assessment model. The core analysis of this paper includes ecosystem patterns, quality and services. By means of spatial and temporal scale expansion and multidimensional space-time correlation analysis, the trends and stability characteristics of ecosystem changes are analyzed, and implementation effect evaluation is discussed. The analysis shows a variety of results. The proportion of forest area inside the ecological zone was significantly higher than the average level in Hainan Island. During 1990–2013, settlement gradually increased inside the ecological zone. After implementation of the zone in 2010, human activity intensity increased, with the main land use being urban construction and land reclamation. Water conservation in the ecological function zone was higher than that outside the zone. In general, it increased slightly, but had obvious fluctuations. Soil conservation inside the zone was also better than that outside. However, it demonstrated dramatic fluctuations and relatively poor stability during 1990–2013. The human disturbance index inside the zone was significantly lower than that outside, and had a lower biodiversity threat level. Especially in 2010–2013, the increased range of the human disturbance index inside the zone was significantly less than that outside. 展开更多
关键词 ecological function zone ecosystem ecosystem service protection effect
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Coarse root spatial distribution determined using a ground-penetrating radar technique in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest,China 被引量:3
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作者 YAN Hui DONG XinLiang +2 位作者 FENG Gang ZHANG ShouRen MUCCIARDI Anthony 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2013年第11期1038-1046,共9页
Coarse roots play a critical role in forest ecosystems and both abiotic and biotic factors affect their spatial distribution.To some extent,coarse root density may reflect the quantity of root biomass and biotic compe... Coarse roots play a critical role in forest ecosystems and both abiotic and biotic factors affect their spatial distribution.To some extent,coarse root density may reflect the quantity of root biomass and biotic competition in forests.However,using traditional methods(e.g.,excavation)to study coarse roots is challenging,because those methods are time-consuming and laborious.Furthermore,these destructive methods cannot be repeated in the same forests.Therefore,the discovery of non-destructive methods for root studies will be very significant.In this study,we used a ground-penetrating radar technique to detect the coarse root density of three habitats(ridge,slope and valley)and the dominant tree species(Castanopsis eyrei and Schima superba)in a subtropical forest.We found that(i)the mean of coarse root density for these three habitats was 88.04roots m–2,with roots being mainly distributed at depths of 0–40 cm.Coarse root densities were lower in deeper soils and in areas far from the trunk.(ii)Coarse root densities differed significantly among the three habitats studied here with slope habitat having the lowest coarse root density.Compared with S.superba,C.eyrei had more roots distributed in deeper soils.Furthermore,coarse roots with a diameter>3 cm occurred more frequently in the valleys,compared with root densities in ridge and slope habitats,and most coarse roots occurred at soil depths of 20–40 cm.(iii)The coarse root density correlated negatively with tree species richness at soil depths of 40–60 cm.The abundances of the dominant species,such as C.eyrei,Cyclobalanopsis glauca,Pinus massoniana,had significant impacts on coarse root density.(iv)The soil depth of 0–40 cm was the"basic distribution layer"for coarse roots since the majority of coarse roots were found in this soil layer with an average root density of 84.18 roots m–2,which had no significant linear relationships with topography,tree species richness,rarefied tree species richness and tree density.Significant relationships between coarse root density and these factors were found at the soil depth of40–60 cm,which was the"potential distribution layer"for coarse root distribution. 展开更多
关键词 abiotic factors biotic factors coarse root density ground-penetrating radar (GPR) spatial distribution
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