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长距离输液管线的热态补偿
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作者 林敏 《流体工程》 CSCD 北大核心 1990年第11期34-36,共3页
石油化工工程中,长距离输液管线是工厂的命脉。由于安装温度与运行温度有明显差别(包括气候温度的变化)。如连云港碱厂排废液管线温度高达102℃,地区夏季气温达36℃,冬季气温达-14℃,冬季每开停一次,管壁要产生100℃以上的温差。为此,... 石油化工工程中,长距离输液管线是工厂的命脉。由于安装温度与运行温度有明显差别(包括气候温度的变化)。如连云港碱厂排废液管线温度高达102℃,地区夏季气温达36℃,冬季气温达-14℃,冬季每开停一次,管壁要产生100℃以上的温差。为此,必须进行良好的热态补偿,来排除由于温差而产生的热应力。对浅埋地表的长距离输液管线,由于气温变化形成的地表温度变化,也会出现冷态补偿问题。连云港碱厂长距离输水管线。 展开更多
关键词 输液管线 热态补偿 油气运输
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Simulation, Power Quality Analysis and Improvements in a Hot Rolling Mill Using a STATCOM
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作者 Pablo Ardura Gonzalo Alonso +7 位作者 Jose Manuel Cano Joaquin Gonzalez Nomiella Francisco Pedrayes Femando Briz Manes Fernandez Cabanas Manuel Garcia Melero Carlos Hiram Rojas Jose Ramon Gonzadez Suaxez 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2014年第9期1633-1641,共9页
This paper presents an analysis of the electric power flows in a hot rolling mill plant using a power quality analyzer and developing simulation models with Matlab-Simulink. The model inputs have been taken from proce... This paper presents an analysis of the electric power flows in a hot rolling mill plant using a power quality analyzer and developing simulation models with Matlab-Simulink. The model inputs have been taken from process data by the process computer of the plant. Data from different rolling campaigns have been analysed. A STATCOM (static synchronous compensator) with a control strategy based on voltage oriented control with d-q coordinates is used as solution to improve the reactive compensation as well as to minimize the voltage fluctuations and sags effect. The overall electric model has been simulated with the STATCOM to check the improvement in the voltage stability and the consumption. 展开更多
关键词 CYCLOCONVERTER d-q reference frame hot rolling mill STATCOM SVC (static var compensator) VOC (voltage orientedcontrol) voltage sag.
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Analysis of the Hotspots of Ecological Compensation Research in China in the Past 20 Years based on a Bibliometric Study 被引量:6
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作者 LIU Moucheng BAI Yunxiao SU Boru 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2022年第1期80-92,共13页
Ecological compensation is an important part of ecological civilization which has gained widespread attention in academia in recent years. This study uses the knowledge graph tool CiteSpace to identify and analyze the... Ecological compensation is an important part of ecological civilization which has gained widespread attention in academia in recent years. This study uses the knowledge graph tool CiteSpace to identify and analyze the literature related to ecological compensation research published in academic journals in the CNKI database, in order to provide an objective and scientific reference for the research in this field. The results show that the domestic research on ecological compensation began to appear around 2000, and the first research boom was ushered in starting in 2009. Most studies have explored ecological compensation from the connotation of ecological compensation, compensation subjects and objects, compensation standards, compensation methods, compensation supervision and evaluation of compensation effects, etc., and the articles on ecological compensation standards are relatively more abundant. At the same time, ecological compensation research is often linked to the realization of ecosystem service value and ecological product value. In the future, researchers should focus on establishing and improving the ecological compensation standard accounting system, exploring the market-based ecological compensation mechanism, attaching importance to the ecological compensation fund distribution mechanism, and strengthening research related to ecological compensation effect assessment. Ecological compensation theory should be developed in the direction of deepening and providing new research perspectives for helping China to deal with the relationship between conservation and development. 展开更多
关键词 ecological compensation BIBLIOMETRICS research hotspots China
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