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人如其食:食物性别刻板印象及对人物评价的影响 被引量:9
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作者 佐斌 戴月娥 +3 位作者 温芳芳 高佳 谢志杰 何赛飞 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期259-272,共14页
食物在社会生活中发挥着重要作用,具有性别文化意义。两个研究分别探索了外显与内隐食物性别刻板印象的存在及其对人物评价的影响。研究1采用提名法、自我报告法和语义启动范式检验外显和内隐食物性别刻板印象的存在,结果表明被试均持... 食物在社会生活中发挥着重要作用,具有性别文化意义。两个研究分别探索了外显与内隐食物性别刻板印象的存在及其对人物评价的影响。研究1采用提名法、自我报告法和语义启动范式检验外显和内隐食物性别刻板印象的存在,结果表明被试均持“男性偏好男性化食物,女性偏好女性化食物”的外显食物性别刻板印象,女性被试持有内隐食物性别刻板印象。研究2采用情境实验法和内隐关系评估程序进一步测量被试对食物性别刻板不一致目标人物在热情和能力维度上的评价,结果发现人们对食物性别刻板不一致男性在热情维度的内隐评价更加积极。 展开更多
关键词 食物性别刻板印象 内隐联想测验 语义启动范式 内隐关系评估程序 热情−能力 人物评价
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Robot’s Emotion Decision by Energy and Entropy Concepts
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作者 Won-hyong LEE Myung-jin CHUNG 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS 2010年第4期368-371,共4页
This study is to introduce concepts of energy and entropy to describe a robot's emoton decisien. It chooses the dimensional approach based on factors of pleasure and arousal for the merit of the interpolation between... This study is to introduce concepts of energy and entropy to describe a robot's emoton decisien. It chooses the dimensional approach based on factors of pleasure and arousal for the merit of the interpolation between enotions. Especially, Circumplex model which has also two axes: pleasure and arousal is used. Besides, the model indicates how emotions are distributed in the two-dimensional plane. Then by the definition of psychodynamicsthe energy states (mental energy and physical energy) are matched to pleasure and arousal respectively that are the basis of Circumplex model. The mental energy is updated by the result of Prospect theory which measures the value of gain and loss as pleasure factor. And the physical energy is updated by the result of hedonic scaling which measures levels of arousal from pleasure computed by Prospect theory, and the result of intensity of stimuli. Then the energy states are fed by entropy. The feedback loop by entropy satisfies the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The energy states generated by stimuli and fed by entropy take a position in the plane of Circumplex model. Then distances between the current position and other emotions are cornputed to get a level of each emotion, proportional to the inverse of the distance. 展开更多
关键词 robot's emotion emotion generation emotion decision energy and entropy
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