从西藏搭格架铯硅华矿床区热泉中分离培养高温菌T4-1,并进行了格兰氏染色、显微镜观察、室内温度实验、16SrRNA基因分析等。结果表明,T4-1为杆状菌,格兰氏染色阳性,其生长范围为45-80℃,最适生长温度70℃。16SrRNA基因分析结果表明,该...从西藏搭格架铯硅华矿床区热泉中分离培养高温菌T4-1,并进行了格兰氏染色、显微镜观察、室内温度实验、16SrRNA基因分析等。结果表明,T4-1为杆状菌,格兰氏染色阳性,其生长范围为45-80℃,最适生长温度70℃。16SrRNA基因分析结果表明,该菌株属于地芽孢杆菌属（Geobacillus）,在发育树上,T4-1菌株与高温烷烃地芽孢杆菌（Geobacillus the rmoleovorans）非常近。本研究为进一步开展西藏高温微生物资源以及微生物参与成矿作用的研究提供了首例。展开更多
从关中地区的西安市区、临潼区、长安区,以及杨凌周边地区,分别采集地下热泉泉水水样,采用培养法分别得到105株普鲁兰酶产生菌,对其中21株进行16S r DNA基因片段序列分析。比对表明,克雷伯菌属(Klebsiella)和芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)在热...从关中地区的西安市区、临潼区、长安区,以及杨凌周边地区,分别采集地下热泉泉水水样,采用培养法分别得到105株普鲁兰酶产生菌,对其中21株进行16S r DNA基因片段序列分析。比对表明,克雷伯菌属(Klebsiella)和芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)在热泉生态系统中处于优势地位。根据统计结果,所分离的菌株在种间和种内均有显著的酶活力差异。其中GP-1最适温度为50℃,最适p H 4.0,在50℃时有良好的稳定性,保温30 min仍有92%剩余酶活。展开更多
A total of 69 strains of thermophilic bacteria were isolated from water, soil and sediment samples from three Indonesia's hot spring areas (Pantai cermin, Kalianda and Banyu wedang) by using Minimal Synthetic Medi...A total of 69 strains of thermophilic bacteria were isolated from water, soil and sediment samples from three Indonesia's hot spring areas (Pantai cermin, Kalianda and Banyu wedang) by using Minimal Synthetic Medium (MSM). The extreme thermophile Brevibacillus sp. PLI-1 was found to produce extracellular thermophilic alkaline protease with optimal activity at 70℃ and pH 8.0-9.0. The molecular weight of the protease was estimated to be around 56 kD by SDS-PAGE. The maximum activity of the protease was 26.54 U mL-1. The protease activity did not decrease after 30 min and still retained more than 70% of relative activity after 60 min at 70℃ and pH 8.0. The ion Mg2+ was found to promote protease activity at both low and high concentrations, whereas Cu2+ and Zn2+ could almost completely inhibit the activity. Divalent cation chelator EDTA inhibited the enzyme activity by 55.06% ± 0.27%, while the inhibition caused by PMSF, Leupeptin, Pepstain A and Benzamidine were 66.78% ± 3.25%, 52.37% ± 0.25%, 62.47% ± 2.96% and 50.99% ± 0.24%, respectively. Based on these observations, the enzyme activity was conspicuously sensitive to the serine and cysteine protease inhibitors. All these results indicated that the protease isolated from the strain PLI-1 was a thermophilic protease and had a high-temperature stability and a pH stability.展开更多
文摘从西藏搭格架铯硅华矿床区热泉中分离培养高温菌T4-1,并进行了格兰氏染色、显微镜观察、室内温度实验、16SrRNA基因分析等。结果表明,T4-1为杆状菌,格兰氏染色阳性,其生长范围为45-80℃,最适生长温度70℃。16SrRNA基因分析结果表明,该菌株属于地芽孢杆菌属（Geobacillus）,在发育树上,T4-1菌株与高温烷烃地芽孢杆菌（Geobacillus the rmoleovorans）非常近。本研究为进一步开展西藏高温微生物资源以及微生物参与成矿作用的研究提供了首例。
文摘从关中地区的西安市区、临潼区、长安区,以及杨凌周边地区,分别采集地下热泉泉水水样,采用培养法分别得到105株普鲁兰酶产生菌,对其中21株进行16S r DNA基因片段序列分析。比对表明,克雷伯菌属(Klebsiella)和芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)在热泉生态系统中处于优势地位。根据统计结果,所分离的菌株在种间和种内均有显著的酶活力差异。其中GP-1最适温度为50℃,最适p H 4.0,在50℃时有良好的稳定性,保温30 min仍有92%剩余酶活。
基金supported by the Basic Scientific Research Foundation of FIO, SOA (2010G13)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41076108)+1 种基金the Science Foundation for Youth Scholars of State Oceanic Administration (2012131)the Public Welfare Project of Marine Science Research (200805039)
文摘A total of 69 strains of thermophilic bacteria were isolated from water, soil and sediment samples from three Indonesia's hot spring areas (Pantai cermin, Kalianda and Banyu wedang) by using Minimal Synthetic Medium (MSM). The extreme thermophile Brevibacillus sp. PLI-1 was found to produce extracellular thermophilic alkaline protease with optimal activity at 70℃ and pH 8.0-9.0. The molecular weight of the protease was estimated to be around 56 kD by SDS-PAGE. The maximum activity of the protease was 26.54 U mL-1. The protease activity did not decrease after 30 min and still retained more than 70% of relative activity after 60 min at 70℃ and pH 8.0. The ion Mg2+ was found to promote protease activity at both low and high concentrations, whereas Cu2+ and Zn2+ could almost completely inhibit the activity. Divalent cation chelator EDTA inhibited the enzyme activity by 55.06% ± 0.27%, while the inhibition caused by PMSF, Leupeptin, Pepstain A and Benzamidine were 66.78% ± 3.25%, 52.37% ± 0.25%, 62.47% ± 2.96% and 50.99% ± 0.24%, respectively. Based on these observations, the enzyme activity was conspicuously sensitive to the serine and cysteine protease inhibitors. All these results indicated that the protease isolated from the strain PLI-1 was a thermophilic protease and had a high-temperature stability and a pH stability.
