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大洋中脊烃类形成的热液机制
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作者 德米.,AH 项仁杰 《地质科技动态》 1998年第4期7-10,共4页
关键词 大洋 洋中脊 烃类 形成 热液机制 天然气 水化物
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西南印度洋中脊龙旂热液区(49°39′E)的地震波各向异性研究进展与展望
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作者 张佳政 周建平 +1 位作者 赵明辉 丘学林 《热带海洋学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第6期71-81,共11页
龙旂热液区(49°39′E)是超慢速扩张西南印度洋中脊(SWIR)上发现的首个活动热液喷口,也是我国开展海底多金属硫化物资源勘探和走向深海大洋的重点研究区域。前期三维层析成像研究成功地揭示了该区的深部结构特征,但仅仅是提供了静... 龙旂热液区(49°39′E)是超慢速扩张西南印度洋中脊(SWIR)上发现的首个活动热液喷口,也是我国开展海底多金属硫化物资源勘探和走向深海大洋的重点研究区域。前期三维层析成像研究成功地揭示了该区的深部结构特征,但仅仅是提供了静态信息,相比之下,地震波各向异性研究是揭示其深部动力学机制的有效手段之一。本文简要介绍了龙旂热液区开展的主动源和被动源海底地震仪(OBS)探测实验,并初步分析了前期三维层析成像的走时残差数据,发现其与方位角之间存在显著的余弦函数关系,表明该区速度结构存在各向异性,但其各向异性来源尚不明确。探索各向异性来源将有望揭示该区的热液循环机制,为认识超慢速扩张SWIR热液区形成的动力学演化过程提供科学依据。因此,本文拟在前期研究基础上,利用主动源和被动源OBS地震数据,通过纵波方位各向异性和横波分裂联合分析的方法,重点研究地壳和地幔各向异性特征,并结合三维速度模型与区域地质背景资料,对获得的快波方向和快、慢波到时差参数进行深入分析,阐明地壳内裂隙分布、应力场变化和地幔流动特征,从而揭示龙旂热液区的热液循环机制、岩石圈形变和深部动力学过程等科学问题。 展开更多
关键词 西南印度洋中脊 龙旂 地震波各向异性 循环机制
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准噶尔盆地乌尔禾地区砂砾岩蚀变模式 被引量:4
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作者 申波 毛志强 +2 位作者 罗兴平 于静 汪忠浩 《断块油气田》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第2期180-183,189,共5页
准噶尔盆地乌尔禾地区二叠系发育热液成因的蚀变砂砾岩。地震构造解释表明,热液蚀变地层均产出于风南断裂附近,且均分布于断裂上盘,具有明显的断裂控制特征;岩石学特征分析表明,热液蚀变地层伴生碳酸盐矿物、次生石英、沸石类和黄铁矿... 准噶尔盆地乌尔禾地区二叠系发育热液成因的蚀变砂砾岩。地震构造解释表明,热液蚀变地层均产出于风南断裂附近,且均分布于断裂上盘,具有明显的断裂控制特征;岩石学特征分析表明,热液蚀变地层伴生碳酸盐矿物、次生石英、沸石类和黄铁矿等多种蚀变矿物。根据岩心刻度测井思想,提出一种基于因子分析技术的热液蚀变作用识别方法,在此基础上,结合其构造特征、与围岩关系及地球物理响应特征等研究成果,提出热液横向顺层迁移和热液纵向穿层迁移2种蚀变模式,并指出在热液流体演化后期,硅化作用占主导地位的蚀变地层由于次生溶蚀孔隙的发育而易形成优质储层,为下一步油气重点勘探方向提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 活动 砂砾岩 流体演化机制 蚀变作用 蚀变模式
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Discussion on Middle Jurassic metallogenic mechanism of Au-Mo polymetallic hydrothermal deposits in eastern Jilin 被引量:7
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作者 LI Bile SHEN Xin 《Global Geology》 2012年第1期19-25,共7页
In the Middle Jurassic,a large-scale tectonic-magmatic activities and hydrothermal mineralization occurred in the eastern Jilin province.The deposit types consist of the orogenic gold deposit,porphyry molybdenum depos... In the Middle Jurassic,a large-scale tectonic-magmatic activities and hydrothermal mineralization occurred in the eastern Jilin province.The deposit types consist of the orogenic gold deposit,porphyry molybdenum deposit and skarn gold deposit,etc.,which constitute regional hydrothermal metallogenic series.The magmatic bodies related to mineralization belong to calc-alkaline series,which are characterized by active continental margins.The above-mentioned different types of deposits formed in a uniform tectonic setting,which resulted from the combined processes between the subduction of Pacific plate under the Eurasia plate and the persistent post-collisional convergent forces between the North China plate and the Siberian plate.The mineralizations were happening in the deceleration period,after which Paleo-Pacific plate was strongly subducted under the Eurasia continental block,i.e.transition period from compression to extension. 展开更多
关键词 Middle Jurassic orogenic gold deposit porphyry molybdenum deposit metallogenic mechanism eastern Jilin
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Numerical Simulation Using Boundary Element Method of the Mechanism to Enhance Heat Transport by Solitary Wave on Falling Thin Liquid Films
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作者 Wen-Qiang Lu Department of Physics, Dvision of Thermal Science, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 3908, Beijing 100039, China 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1993年第3期196-204,共9页
A boundary element method has been developed for analysing heat transport phenomena in solitary wave on falling thin liquid films at high Reynolds numbers. The divergence theorem is applied to the non-linear convectiv... A boundary element method has been developed for analysing heat transport phenomena in solitary wave on falling thin liquid films at high Reynolds numbers. The divergence theorem is applied to the non-linear convective volume integral of the boundary element formulation with the pressure penalty function. Consequently, velocity and temperature gradients are eliminated, and the complete formulation is written in terms of velocity and temperature. This provides considerable reduction in storage and computational requirements while improving accuracy. The non-linear equation systems of boundary element discretization are solved by the quasi-Newton iterative scheme with Broyden's update. The streamline maps and the temperature distributions in solitary wave and wavy film flow have been obtained, and the variations of Nusselt numbers along the wall-liquid interface are also given. There are large cross-flow velocities and S-shape temperature distributions in the recirculating region of solitary wave. This special flow and thermal process can be a mechanism to enhance heat transport. 展开更多
关键词 solitary wave thin falling liquid films mechanism to enhance heat transport boundary element computation of convective terms
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