ASHP （air source heat pump） water heater is a renewable and energy efficient device used for sanitary hot water production. The system comprises of a storage tank and heat pump connected by pipes. These major units ...ASHP （air source heat pump） water heater is a renewable and energy efficient device used for sanitary hot water production. The system comprises of a storage tank and heat pump connected by pipes. These major units can either be compact as in the integrated model or split as in the retro-fit model. In this research, the analysis of energy losses was performed using SIRAC （the Southern African refrigeration and air conditioning） residential split type heat pump of 1.2 kW input power to retrofit a 200 liter high pressure kwikhot storage tank without hot water being drawn off for the entire monitoring period. Likewise to experimentally determine the losses DAS （data acquisition system） was designed and built to measure Ta （ambient temperature; RH-relative humidity）, RH, To （ASHP outlet water temperature）, Ti （ASHP inlet water temperature） and Vh. （volume of water heated by ASHP unit）.The results showed that the heat energy gain to compensate standby losses could range from 1.8 kWh to 2.1 kWh with the corresponding electrical energy used by ASHP water heater ranging from 0.55 kWh to 0.66 kWh. The standby losses depend primarily on the Vh, the Ta and the RH while the influence of （To - Ti） is secondary. The results can be of valuable interest to manufacturer of retrofit ASHP unit for hot water production when matching the electrical energy required to compensate for the standby losses.展开更多
为提升张家川某中学冬季供暖的热舒适性,采用空气-水源双级热泵耦合相变蓄能器系统,对学校原锅炉房进行热源系统改造。利用Open Studio模拟分析采暖季热负荷,对比不同热泵系统供暖方案模拟结果,并与测试结果进行对比分析。结果表明,利...为提升张家川某中学冬季供暖的热舒适性,采用空气-水源双级热泵耦合相变蓄能器系统,对学校原锅炉房进行热源系统改造。利用Open Studio模拟分析采暖季热负荷,对比不同热泵系统供暖方案模拟结果,并与测试结果进行对比分析。结果表明,利用空气-水源双级热泵耦合相变蓄能器系统不仅满足当地的供暖需求,且相比原系统,改造后的系统运行效果明显提升。系统运行期间校宿舍室内温度达标,系统日耗电量2614.32 k Wh,空气源热泵机组平均COP为2.56,水源热泵机组平均COP为3.92。空气-水源双级热泵耦合相变蓄能器系统是一种清洁、环保、高效的供暖热源方案。展开更多
文摘ASHP （air source heat pump） water heater is a renewable and energy efficient device used for sanitary hot water production. The system comprises of a storage tank and heat pump connected by pipes. These major units can either be compact as in the integrated model or split as in the retro-fit model. In this research, the analysis of energy losses was performed using SIRAC （the Southern African refrigeration and air conditioning） residential split type heat pump of 1.2 kW input power to retrofit a 200 liter high pressure kwikhot storage tank without hot water being drawn off for the entire monitoring period. Likewise to experimentally determine the losses DAS （data acquisition system） was designed and built to measure Ta （ambient temperature; RH-relative humidity）, RH, To （ASHP outlet water temperature）, Ti （ASHP inlet water temperature） and Vh. （volume of water heated by ASHP unit）.The results showed that the heat energy gain to compensate standby losses could range from 1.8 kWh to 2.1 kWh with the corresponding electrical energy used by ASHP water heater ranging from 0.55 kWh to 0.66 kWh. The standby losses depend primarily on the Vh, the Ta and the RH while the influence of （To - Ti） is secondary. The results can be of valuable interest to manufacturer of retrofit ASHP unit for hot water production when matching the electrical energy required to compensate for the standby losses.
文摘为提升张家川某中学冬季供暖的热舒适性,采用空气-水源双级热泵耦合相变蓄能器系统,对学校原锅炉房进行热源系统改造。利用Open Studio模拟分析采暖季热负荷,对比不同热泵系统供暖方案模拟结果,并与测试结果进行对比分析。结果表明,利用空气-水源双级热泵耦合相变蓄能器系统不仅满足当地的供暖需求,且相比原系统,改造后的系统运行效果明显提升。系统运行期间校宿舍室内温度达标,系统日耗电量2614.32 k Wh,空气源热泵机组平均COP为2.56,水源热泵机组平均COP为3.92。空气-水源双级热泵耦合相变蓄能器系统是一种清洁、环保、高效的供暖热源方案。
