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Numerical Analysis of Doublet Wells for Cold Energy Storage on Heat Damage Treatment in Deep Mines 被引量:11
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作者 HE Man-chao ZHANG Yi +1 位作者 GUO Dong-ming QIAN Zeng-zhen 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 EI 2006年第3期278-282,共5页
Deep mining is an inevitable tendency in the development of coal industry. There are many heat damage problems with the increase of mining depth. The technology of using doublet wells, together with Heat Exchange Mach... Deep mining is an inevitable tendency in the development of coal industry. There are many heat damage problems with the increase of mining depth. The technology of using doublet wells, together with Heat Exchange Machine Systems (HEMSs), to store cold energy is a key to solve the heat damage problems in deep mines. Based on the geological conditions, thermodynamic and hydraulic parameters of Jiahe Mine, the isotherms in the period of cold energy storage and refrigeration and the volumes of cold water within different temperature ranges of the cold energy storage well were numerically analyzed. The results show that 1) with the same pumped and injected water volumes, the lower the temperature of injected water is, the larger the volume of cold water in the cold energy storage well is. With the larger volume, the effect of cold energy storage is better. 2) the larger the volumes of pumped and reinjected water are, the larger the volume of cold water from the cold energy storage well is. With the larger volume, the effect of refrigeration is better. And 3) without disturbance, the volume and temperature of cold water in the cold energy storage well can keep unchanged or have only a little change for a long time. Therefore the technology of doublet wells for cold energy storage is feasible and the cold energy storage aquifers can meet the requirement of the technology. 展开更多
关键词 深井 数值分析 热爆处理 蓄水层 蓄冷
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泰国罗勒挥发油的提取工艺优化、组成分析及感官评价
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作者 马晓静 韩建 +4 位作者 王彤 姜荣悦 王淮 王献 姚日生 《现代食品科技》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第12期309-317,共9页
该研究考察SO_(3)微热爆(SO_(3)Micro-Thermal Explosion,STEX)预处理辅助提取泰国罗勒挥发油的工艺,并对所得挥发油化学成分和香气轮廓进行比较分析。结果表明:阴干和SD(水上蒸馏)法是最优的干燥方式和提取方法;STEX预处理的最佳工艺为... 该研究考察SO_(3)微热爆(SO_(3)Micro-Thermal Explosion,STEX)预处理辅助提取泰国罗勒挥发油的工艺,并对所得挥发油化学成分和香气轮廓进行比较分析。结果表明:阴干和SD(水上蒸馏)法是最优的干燥方式和提取方法;STEX预处理的最佳工艺为SO_(3)与干物质质量比1:3、预处理温度50℃、预处理时间30min,此条件下挥发油得率为0.56%,相比于SD法和WD(水中蒸馏)法分别提高了41.41%和90.48%;放大验证实验中挥发油得率可进一步提高至0.60%;扫描电镜观察发现STEX预处理后的罗勒表面微观结构发生明显改变,表面皱缩严重,气孔扩张明显;元素和红外分析结果显示,STEX预处理会显著提高罗勒S元素含量(p<0.05),但不影响其化学官能团构成;经GC-MS鉴定,WD、SD和STEX-SD来源的挥发油均以甲基胡椒酚和甲基丁香酚为主,其中,STEX-SD来源的挥发油可鉴定化合物31种,种类最多;感官评价结果表明,三种挥发油均以茴香和柠檬香为主,但STEX-SD来源的挥发油具有更明显的香气。STEX可作为一种预处理方法用于提高罗勒等芳香性植物挥发油的得率和香气品质。 展开更多
关键词 泰国罗勒 挥发油 SO_(3)微处理 气质联用 感官评价
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