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钙及钙调素对细胞动能的调节作用
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作者 梁润梅 段学强 《教学与管理(中学版)》 1991年第6期26-27,共2页
众所周知,Ca<sup>2+</sup>是体内最主要的调节因子之一。它对生物体细胞的许多生理功能起着重要的调节作用,例如:递质的释放、肌肉的收缩、细胞的分裂等。钙是生理学家的“DNA”,早已成为生理科学和临床研究中的重要课题。... 众所周知,Ca<sup>2+</sup>是体内最主要的调节因子之一。它对生物体细胞的许多生理功能起着重要的调节作用,例如:递质的释放、肌肉的收缩、细胞的分裂等。钙是生理学家的“DNA”,早已成为生理科学和临床研究中的重要课题。那么为什么Ca<sup>2+</sup>在体内具广泛的生理作用?如何发挥其调节作用?近年来的研究表明,Ca<sup>2+</sup>对细胞的调节作用是通过与其结合的特异性蛋白实现的。已发现80多种能与Ca<sup>2+</sup>结合的蛋白质,其中最重要的是70年代发现的钙调蛋白,又称钙调素(Calmodulin简称CaM)。它广泛存在于各类真核细胞,作为钙的受体影响细胞的多种功能。一、钙调素的生化特性及作用顺序 (一)CaM的生化特性 CaM是由19种氨基酸,148个氨基酸残基组成的酸性耐热球蛋白,分子量是16680道尔顿。 展开更多
关键词 钙调素 热球蛋白 调节因子 肌凝蛋白 生理科学 前列腺素 肌丝 功能调节 等电点 突触小泡
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Cloning and expression of Hsp22.4 gene from Chaetomium globosum
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作者 LIU Zhi-hua YANG Qian NIE Yi-huang 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第3期259-262,共4页
A study was conducted on the molecular mechanism of small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) in Chaetomium globosum. Heat shock protein 22.4 (Hsp22.4) from C. globosum was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. BlastX... A study was conducted on the molecular mechanism of small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) in Chaetomium globosum. Heat shock protein 22.4 (Hsp22.4) from C. globosum was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. BlastX analysis revealed that the Hsp22.4 gene from C. globosum shared the highest identity in amino acid sequence with a Hsp gene from Neurospora crassa, and the identity between them was 65%. The C. globosum Hsp22.4 gene was inserted into the expressive vector of pGEX-4T-2 and the recombinant plasmid named pGEX-HSE E. coli BL21 transformed with pGEX-HSP plasmid was induced by IPTG, and the expressed proteins were analyzed with SDS-PAGE. A 50 kD protein was specially expressed in E. coli BL21, and the result was consistent with expectation, and showed that the Hsp22.4 gene had been expressed in E. coli. Our study has made a foundation for further studying the function ofsHSPs protein. 展开更多
关键词 Chaetomium globosum Heat shock proteins (HSPs) Gene cloning and Expression
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