吸热型碳氢燃料热稳定添加剂研究进展

吸热型碳氢燃料在储存、运输、换热等过程中受到热、溶解氧、催化等作用,会发生氧化沉积和裂解结焦。燃料的这种热稳定问题严重影响其使用性能,为此人们开发了多种抑制燃料热沉积的技术,其中热稳定添加剂的应用最广。综述了国内外为解决吸热型碳氢燃料热稳定问题而开发的多种添加剂,对用于抑制燃料氧化、裂解2个不同阶段热沉积过程的添加剂进行了分类阐述,整理归纳不同添加剂作用于燃料的科学信息,希望为吸热型碳氢燃料添加剂的发展和燃料热稳定性能的改善提供思路。

锂离子电池热稳定性添加剂的研究进展

介绍了锂离子电池燃烧或爆炸的起因和热稳定性添加剂的作用机制,综述了锂离子电池热稳定性添加剂的研究进展,探讨了解决热稳定性添加剂对锂离子电池负面影响的方法,同时展望了其研究开发方向。

热稳定性添加剂对喷气燃料电导率的影响

针对热稳定性添加剂对喷气燃料电导率的明显改变作用,介绍了几种热稳定性添加剂、抗静电添加剂和其他添加剂在喷气燃料中的抗静电效果,重点考察了不同添加剂复配后对喷气燃料电导率的影响作用。讨论了热稳定性添加剂与抗静电添加剂和其他添加剂间相互作用对碳氢液体电导率的影响机理。

Stability of [BMIM]HSO_4 for using as additive during zinc electrowinning from acidic sulfate solution

The stability of ionic liquid additive 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate （[BMIM]HSO4） during zinc electrowinning from acidic sulfate solution was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Compared with the traditional industrial additives, gelatine and gum arabic, [BMIM]HSO4 has more excellent chemical and thermal stabilities. The inhibition effects of gelatine and gum arabic on the zinc electrocrystallization are observed to markedly weaken due to their part degradation after 12 h longtime successive electrolysis and high temperature （90 ℃） treatments. In contrast, the activity of [BMIM]HSO4 is practically unaffected after 24 h longtime successive electrolysis and high temperature treatments. These results are corroborated with the corresponding morphological analysis of the cathodic deposits.

Getting and X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of the Microsphere Magnetic Catalyst of the Thorium-Uranium Catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

We first obtained by impregnating of the microsphere magnetic catalyst with salts of Thorium and of Uranium and examined the X-ray thorium-uranium catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Introduction in catalyst additive thorium and uranium ions and manganese improves the thermal stability of the magnetic microsphere catalyst.