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鲜切前后热空气处理对‘红富士’苹果的保鲜效果 被引量:5
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作者 宾宇淇 石立佳 +2 位作者 谢佳妮 陈晨 姜爱丽 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第17期118-126,共9页
为研究鲜切前后热空气处理对鲜切苹果的保鲜效果,以‘红富士’(Malus pumila Mill.)苹果为研究对象,分别在鲜切前后采用70℃热空气进行热风处理,测定4℃贮藏过程中鲜切苹果的质量损失率、呼吸强度、褐变指数、可溶性固形物质量分数、可... 为研究鲜切前后热空气处理对鲜切苹果的保鲜效果,以‘红富士’(Malus pumila Mill.)苹果为研究对象,分别在鲜切前后采用70℃热空气进行热风处理,测定4℃贮藏过程中鲜切苹果的质量损失率、呼吸强度、褐变指数、可溶性固形物质量分数、可滴定酸质量分数、多酚氧化酶(polyphenol oxidase,PPO)活力、总酚含量、抗氧化能力及微生物的生长情况,并基于电子舌和电子鼻技术分析热空气处理后鲜切苹果的滋味和风味。结果表明,在低温(4℃)贮藏12d内,与对照组相比,鲜切前后70℃热空气处理均能有效抑制鲜切苹果的呼吸作用、乙烯释放、褐变指数增加以及微生物生长,显著降低质量损失率(P<0.05),显著提高可溶性固形物质量分数、总酚含量和抗氧化能力(P<0.05),延缓鲜切苹果在贮藏过程中的风味劣变;与鲜切前热空气处理相比,鲜切后热空气处理具有更好的保鲜效果。 展开更多
关键词 热空气预处理 热空气处理 鲜切苹果 微生物总数 品质
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Experimental Investigation on Simultaneous Dry Blanching and Drying of Mushroom Slices Using Microwave Enhanced Hot Air Heating System 被引量:1
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作者 Ipsita Das Girish Kumar 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2013年第10期517-524,共8页
The study evaluated the feasibility of using microwave enhanced hot air heating system for simultaneous dry blanching and dehydration of mushroom slices. The technology involves application of microwave energy at the ... The study evaluated the feasibility of using microwave enhanced hot air heating system for simultaneous dry blanching and dehydration of mushroom slices. The technology involves application of microwave energy at the beginning of dehydration process to inactivate enzymes as well as to remove a certain amount of moisture at the same time and then followed by hot air drying to complete the process. The study investigated effects of different processing parameters, i.e., microwave power level and exposure time on dehydration and quality characteristics of mushroom slices. Mushroom slices were pretreated with different microwave power levels of 240, 360 and 480 W for 1, 3 and 5 min before the hot air-drying. The optimum range of the microwave power level and pretreatment time was found to be 360 W, 3 min and 360 W, 1 min in obtaining the maximum and minimum levels of response parameters. 展开更多
关键词 DEHYDRATION dry blanching MICROWAVE mushroom slices.
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