330MW机组采暖抽汽对发电热经济性的影响分析

汽轮机中低压联通管抽汽是一种非常普遍的热电联产生产方式,抽汽参数合理性对机组经济运行有本质影响。以某330MW机组为例,采用Ebsilon软件分别模拟计算不同电负荷、不同抽汽压力和不同抽汽流量工况下机组运行状态,分析热耗特性、调压临界特性、能耗临界特性,并和试验数据对比。结果表明:汽轮机中低压联通管抽汽存在一条能耗临界曲线。机组在该曲线左侧运行时,采暖工况热耗高于纯凝工况,供热反而引起机组整体煤耗增大,导致电厂生产亏煤;在该曲线右侧运行时,采暖工况热耗低于纯凝工况,供热可以提高机组热经济性。因此,有些梯级利用项目造成节流调压损失增加,反而引起能耗升高。建议热电机组采暖供热改造后,通过试验和计算方式,合理规划各台机组间供热汽量及汽源参数。

Experimental study on thermal characteristics of a double skin faade building

An experimental study of the thermal characteristics of an existing office building with double skin facade DSF were conducted in hot summer daytime in Nanjing China. The temperature distributions of the DSF and indoor environment were measured at different control modes of DSF.The results show that the energy consumption of the air conditioning system in room B with opened exterior vents a closed interior facade and an air cavity with shading was 21.0% less than that in room A with closed exterior vents a closed interior facade and air cavity without shading in 9.5 h. The temperature distributions of the DSF and indoor environment in both horizontal and vertical directions were decisively influenced by shading conditions. The usage of shading devices strengthens the stack effect on the air cavity. Compared to room A the temperature distribution in room B is more uniform with smaller fluctuations.Meanwhile the problem of overheating in the air cavity of the DSF is still present in all tested conditions.

气敏元件的技术改造—薄膜气敏元件的开发

简要叙述了气敏元件技术改造的情况,介绍了研制薄膜气敏元件的工艺流程和芯片结构以及我们已研制出的薄膜元件(SnO2,ZnO,Fe2O3,TiO2,ZnSnO3)的气敏特性和温耗特性。