塔里木盆地海相原油及其沥青质裂解生气动力学模拟研究

应用50MPa高压封闭体系,对塔里木盆地海相原油及其沥青质进行了热裂解模拟实验,对气态烃产率及碳同位素演化、焦沥青的生成等方面进行了比较,探讨了原油裂解和沥青质裂解生气机理。研究发现,原油和沥青质裂解气各组分及焦沥青的产率变化类似。完全发生裂解时,沥青质裂解的总气体产率为原油裂解的50%,原油裂解和沥青质裂解生成总气体和焦沥青的质量比值分别为6:4和3:7。在裂解过程中,气态烃碳同位素δ^(13)C值的特点是δ^(13)C_1<δ^(13)C_2<δ^(13)C_3,且原油裂解气各组分(C_1—C_3)碳同位素δ^(13)C值小于沥青质裂解气的相应组分。运用kinetics软件,计算得到原油和沥青质裂解的动力学参数(活化能和指前因子)。在此基础上,将实验结果外推至地质条件下,探讨了动力学模型的实际应用,为原油裂解气的判识、资源评价、勘探决策提供实验和理论依据。

Study on the comparison of the pyrolysis gas release of lignite and its briquette

In this experiment, lignite was refined and processed through binderless briquette preparation process from low-rank coal and became briquette. Then, lignite and its briquette were pyrolysed as materials to compare the nature of their pyrolysis. In this study, the experiment was carried out through a lab tube furnace, at a heating rate of 10 ~C/min, and the gas was analyzed and compared, which was collected at different temperatures. The results show that： in the pyrolysis temperature of 550-850 ℃, the semi-coke yield of briquette is 2%-6% higher than lignite, the tar yield of briquette is 2%-3% higher than lignite and the gas yield of briquette is 4%-9% less than lignite. The time required for complete release of the briquette is about 20 min less than lignite. The components in the pyrolysis gas of lignite and its briquette are the same, and their variation with the pyrolysis temperature is similar.