TC4钛合金板材热轧处理工艺的改进分析

钛合金具有密度小、抗腐蚀性能好等诸多优异性能,钛合金装甲重量比装甲钢轻25%,钛合金在高速变形中以绝热剪切形式失效。钛合金因其导热率低、成材率低等缺点限制钛合金的发展。TC4钛合金具有较高比强度、良好生物相容性等优点,广泛应用于医疗及民用等领域,传统钛板材加工多采用含有高低密度夹杂圆锭经开坯锻造,研究以TC4钛合金板材为研究对象,提出TC4钛合金板材加工安全温度为890-1000℃,经理论仿真模拟计算,表明获得结论合理。

热轧循环水处理工艺及设备技术改进

介绍了1580热连轧循环水系统的分类及处理工艺,针对运行后系统存在的加药及稀土磁盘等设备不足,进行了改造,成效显著。

旧U型钢热轧、调质热处理生产线的研制与应用

介绍了鞍钢重机设计院创新设计开发的集修复与热处理为一体的旧u型钢热轧并调质生产线的工作原理及研制应用过程中遇到的技术难题和解决措施，其对矿山巷道支护用u型钢的修复再利用取得了经济效益和社会效益。

MC系列液粘调速离合器在热轧水处理系统中的应用

本文从结构原理、性能特点两方面对 MC系列液粘调速离合器做了分析 ,并通过对 MC系列液粘调速离合器应用中两起典型故障的分析 ,指出了运行维护应注意的要点。

Effect of thermo-mechanical treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of wire-arc additively manufactured Al-Cu alloy

Wire-arc additive manufacture(WAAM)has great potential for manufacturing of Al-Cu components.However,inferior mechanical properties of WAAM deposited material restrict its industrial application.Inter-layer cold rolling and thermo-mechanical heat treatment(T8)with pre-stretching deformation between solution and aging treatment were adopted in this study.Their effects on hardness,mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed and compared to the conventional heat treatment(T6).The results show that cold rolling increases the hardness and strengths,which further increase with T8 treatment.The ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of 513 MPa and yield stress(YS)of 413 MPa can be obtained in the inter-layer cold-rolled sample with T8 treatment,which is much higher than that in the as-deposited samples.The cold-rolled samples show higher elongation than that of as-deposited ones due to significant elimination of porosity in cold rolling;while both the T6 and T8 treatments decrease the elongation.The cold rolling and pre-stretching deformation both contribute to the formation of dense and dispersive precipitatedθ′phases,which inhibits the dislocation movement and enhances the strengths;as a result,T8 treatment shows better strengthening effect than the T6 treatment.The strengthening mechanism was analyzed and it was mainly related to work hardening and precipitation strengthening.

Effect of intermetallic compounds on heat resistance of hot roll bonded titanium alloy-stainless steel transition joint

The effect of intermetallic compounds on the heat resistance of transition joint was investigated. The experiment of post-weld heat treatment for the hot roll bonded titanium alloy-stainless steel joint using nickels interlayer was carried out, and the interface microstructure evolution due to heat treatment was presented. There was not found significant interdiffusion at stainless steel/nickel interface, when the specimens were heat treated in the temperature range of 600-800 °C for 10 and 30 min, while micro-cracks occurred at the stainless steel/nickel interface heat treated at 700 °C for 30 min. The thickness of intermetallic layers at nickel/titanium alloy interface increased at 600 °C, and micro-cracks occurred at 700 and 800 °C. The micro-cracks occurred between intermetallic layers or between intermetallic layer and nickel interlayer as well. The tensile strength of the transition joint decreased with the increase of heat treatment temperature or holding time.

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical property of Ti-steel explosive-rolling clad plate

The effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of the Ti-steel explosive-rolling clad plate was elaborated by optical microscopy （OM）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, micro-hardness test and shear test. The composites were subjected to heat treatment at temperature of 650-950 ~C for 60 min. The results show that the heat treatment process results in a great enhancement of diffusion and microstructural transformation. The shear strength decreases as the treatment temperature increases. Heated at 850 ℃ or below, their shear strength decreases slowly as a result of the formation of TiC in the diffusion interaction layer; while at the temperature of 850 ℃ or above, the shear strength decreases obviously, which is the consequence of a large amount of Ti-Fe intermetaUics （Fe2Ti/FeTi） along with some TiC distributing continuously at diffusion reaction layer.

新一代高强塑性钢的开发与应用

为满足汽车、建筑、能源等工业对材料强度级别和使用性能不断提高的要求,世界钢铁业正在开发新一代高强塑性钢。基于先进高强度钢AHSS汽车板、高强度抗震建筑用钢和高等级管线钢的开发,讨论了新一代高强塑性钢的主要技术特征,包括使用性能(成形性、抗冲撞能力、抗震性能、抗皱能力、超载下的形变能力)对塑性指标(均匀延伸率、n值、屈强比)的要求、复相组织与残余奥氏体的强塑化机理、关键工艺技术以及新产品新技术的发展方向。同时考虑到对强韧性和焊接性能的要求,讨论了热变形奥氏体动力学模型、高韧性焊接热影响区HAZ的细化韧化以及硫含量的影响与控制。

锻造工艺对GH2909合金大规格棒材组织与性能的影响

对GH2909合金φ508mm真空电弧重熔锭采用不同的锻造工艺,经材上取样观察显微组织,检测室温、高温性能,棒材车光后超声波探伤检测,分析得出:4500吨快锻压机整支拔长+两端打钳口+中切分段+采用漏盘分别两镦两拔+1800吨一火精锻机成材,可使GH2909合金大规格棒材组织均匀细小;进而获得满足标准指标要求的良好的综合性能。

常化工艺对新能源汽车驱动电机用高强无取向电工钢组织与织构的影响

高牌号无取向电工钢的生产通常需要在冷轧前对热轧板进行常化处理,来改善热轧钢板的组织和织构,避免瓦垅状缺陷,提高最终成品板的磁性能。论述了常化工艺对高牌号无取向电工钢的组织变化以及织构演变的影响,同时对1000℃常化温度下保温不同时间对热轧板的组织和织构的影响进行对比。结论表明,热轧板经过常化处理后,发生再结晶行为,组织更均匀,平均晶粒尺寸增大;相同常化温度下适当增加保温时间有利于提高热轧板的晶粒大小;常化处理减弱了热轧板中不利的织构组分,增强有利于磁性能的{110}<001>织构,使热轧板的磁性能增强。

Effect of hot working and post-deformation heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy

The effects of hot compression,hot rolling and post-rolling annealing on microstructure and tensile properties of Ti-6Al-4V were analyzed.Hot compression tests were conducted in the temperature range of 800-1 075 °C and at strain rates of 0.001-1 s-1,and the relations between the characteristic points of flow curve and processing variables were developed.Two passes of hot rolling test with total reduction of 75% were performed in the temperature range of 820-1 070 °C and at constant strain rate of 2 s-1.After hot rolling,some specimens were subjected to heat treatment at 870 °C and 920 °C for 2 h followed by air cooling.Hot rolling in beta phase field resulted in coarse beta grains transforming to martensite by cooling.Otherwise,rolling in the alpha/beta phase filed gave rise to a partially globularized alpha microstructure.The post-rolling heat treatment completed the partial globularization of alpha phase in two-phase region and otherwise broke down the martensitic structure of beta-rolled samples.Tensile tests showed that the strength characteristics as well as elongation decrease significantly with increasing the rolling temperature from the two-phase to the single-phase region.Increasing heat treatment temperature contributed to lower strength for the specimens rolled in two-phase region and higher strength characteristics for the beta-rolled specimens.

Coupled models of heat transfer and phase transformation for the run-out table in hot rolling

Mathematical models are been proposed to simulate the thermal and metallurgical behaviors of the strip occtLrring on the run-out table （ROT） in a hot strip mill. A variational method is utilized for the discretization of the governing transient conduction-convection equation, with heat transfer coefficients adaptively determined by the actual mill data. To consider the thermal effect of phase transformation during cooling, a constitutive equation for describing austenite decomposition kinetics of steel in air and water cooling zones is coupled with the heat transfer model. As the basic required inputs in the numerical simulations, thermal material properties are experimentally measured for three carbon steels and the least squares method is used to statistically derive regression models for the properties, including specific heat and thermal conductivity. The numerical simulation and experimental results show that the setup accuracy of the temperature prediction system of ROT is effectively improved.

Characteristics evolution of 6009/7050 bimetal slab prepared by direct-chill casting process

6009/7050 alloy bimetal slab was prepared by a direct-chill (DC) casting process. Homogenizing annealing, hot rolling and T6 treatment were successively performed and their effects on microstructure and properties of the slab were studied. The results reveal that the average diffusion layer thickness of as-cast slab, determined by interdiffusion of elements Zn, Cu, Mg and Si, was about 400 μm. Excellent metallurgical bonding was achieved because all tensile samples fractured on the softer 6009 alloy side after homogenizing annealing. After homogenizing annealing plus rolling, the average diffusion layer thickness decreased to 100 μm, while the network structure of 7050 alloy side transformed to dispersive nubby structure. Furthermore, subsequent T6 treatment resulted in diffusion layer thickness up to 200 μm and an obvious increase of the Vickers hardness for both 7050 and 6009 sides. The layered structure of the as-cast 6009/7050 bimetal is retained after hot rolling and T6 treatment.

2024 aluminum alloy ultrahigh-strength sheet due to two-level nanostructuring under cryorolling and heat treatment

The effect of rolling to a total effective strain of 2 at the liquid nitrogen temperature and subsequent natural and artificial aging on the structure and service properties of the pre-quenched hot-pressed 2024 aluminum alloy was investigated.Using optical and electron microscopy,and X-ray analysis,it was found that the cryorolling did not qualitatively change the type of the initial coarse-fibered microstructure,but produced a well-developed nanocell substructure inside fibers.Further aging led to decomposition of the preliminary supersaturated and work-hardened aluminum solid solution and precipitation of strengthening phases in the statically recovered and/or recrystallized matrix.As a result,the rolled and naturally aged alloy demonstrated the yield and ultimate tensile strengths(YS=590 MPa,UTS=640 MPа)much higher than those in the pressed andТ6-heat treated alloy at equal elongation to failure(El^6%).Artificial aging at a temperature less than conventional T6 route could provide the extra alloy strengthening and the unique balance of mechanical properties,involving enhanced strength(YS=610 MPa,UTS=665 MPа)and ductility(El^10%),and good static crack resistance(the specific works for crack formation and growth were 42 and 18 k J/m^2,respectively)and corrosion resistance(the intensity and depth of intercrystalline corrosion were 23%and 50μm,respectively).

Bonding strength of Invar/Cu clad strips fabricated by twin-roll casting process

Based on traditional twin-roll casting process,Invar/Cu clad strips were successfully fabricated by using solid Invar alloy strip and molten Cu under conditions of high temperature,high pressure and plastic deformation.A series of tests including tensile test,bending test,T-type peeling test and scanning electron microscope(SEM)and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS)measurements were carried out to analyze the mechanical properties of Invar/Cu clad strips and the micro-morphology of tensile fracture surfaces and bonding interfaces.The results indicate that no delamination phenomenon occurs during the compatible deformation of Invar/Cu in bending test and only one stress platform exists in the tensile stress-strain curve when the bonding strength is large.On the contrary,different mechanical properties of Invar and Cu lead to delamination phenomenon during the uniaxial tensile test,which determines that two stress platforms occur on the stress-strain curve of Invar/Cu clad strips when two elements experience necking.The average peeling strength can be increased from13.85to42.31N/mm after heat treatment at800℃for1h,and the observation of the Cu side at peeling interface shows that more Fe is adhered on the Cu side after the heat treatment.All above illustrate that heat treatment can improve the strength of the bonding interface of Invar/Cu clad strips.

Effect of inter-cycle heat treatment in accumulative roll-bonding(ARB)process on planar isotropy of mechanical properties of AA1050 sheets

The accumulative roll-bonding(ARB)process was applied on the strips of aluminum alloy 1050 in two processing conditions:cold ARB and warm ARB.The results of tensile tests and microhardness measurement show that the warm ARB process exhibits the lower tensile strength and microhardness,more homogeneous distribution of the microhardness,higher elongation,and especially superior planar isotropy of the tensile properties in comparison to the cold ARB,because of the intermediate heat treatment as well as the elevated temperature rolling in the warm ARB process.Furthermore,with increasing the cycles of both processes,the planar isotropy decreases progressively.

Continuous FEM simulation of multi-pass plate hot rolling suitable for plate shape analysis

In order to continuously simulate multi-pass plate rolling process,a 3-D elastic hollow-roll model was proposed and an auto mesh-refining module with data passing was developed and integrated with FE software,Marc.The hollow-roll model has equivalent stiffness of bending resistance and deformation to the real solid and much less meshes,so the computational time is greatly reduced.Based on these,the factors influencing plate profile,such as the roll-bending force,initial crown,thermal crown and heat transfer during rolling and inter-pass cooling can be taken into account in the simulation.The auto mesh-refining module with data passing can automatically refine and re-number elements and transfer the nodal and elemental results to the new meshes.Furthermore,the 3-D modeling routine is parametrically developed and can be run independently of Marc pre-processing program.A seven-pass industrial hot rolling process was continuously simulated to validate the accuracy of model.By comparison of the calculated results with the industrial measured data,the rolling force,temperature and plate profile are in good accordance with the measured ones.

Characterization of mechanical and corrosion properties of cryorolled Al 1100 alloy:Effect of annealing and solution treatment

Effect of annealing and solution treatment prior to cryorolling on the formation of initial structure influencing microstructure formation from nano to micron scale and resultant mechanical and corrosion properties in Al 1100 alloy has been studied in detail.Before subjecting to 50%cryorolling,samples were pre-annealed at 250℃ for 2 h and pre-solution treated at 540℃ for 1 h.X-ray diffraction and HRTEM techniques were used to understand the crystallite size,lattice strain and dislocation configuration in the processed alloy.The results indicate that the pre-annealed sample has the highest grain aspect ratio(4.43),the smallest crystallite size(37.53 nm),the highest lattice strain(9.12×10^(−3))and the highest dislocation density(45.16×10^(13) m^(−2))among the tested sample.The pre-annealed sample shows a significant improvement of 43.44%,24.64%and 20.33%in hardness,ultimate tensile strength and yield strength.Both pre-annealed and pre-solution treated samples show improved corrosion resistance when compared to cryorolled samples without any pre-treatment,with the pre-annealed sample showing the best corrosion resistance.

首钢迁钢2160mm热轧水处理工艺设计及特点

介绍了首钢迁钢热轧水处理系统工艺设计，并重点说明了在技术革新方面所做的工作。