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热渐进成形中加热方式及其测温方法的研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 高正源 李旭 +3 位作者 李正芳 邢豪杰 张更 安治国 《精密成形工程》 北大核心 2023年第2期160-170,共11页
渐进成形是一种先进的制造技术,可满足小批量产品高精高效的生产需求。在航天航空、电子及精密仪器领域中的部件通常具有轻质高强的特点,但在室温下整体延展性较差的材料(钛合金、镁合金、铝合金)很难通过传统的渐进成形方法来成形,使... 渐进成形是一种先进的制造技术,可满足小批量产品高精高效的生产需求。在航天航空、电子及精密仪器领域中的部件通常具有轻质高强的特点,但在室温下整体延展性较差的材料(钛合金、镁合金、铝合金)很难通过传统的渐进成形方法来成形,使用热辅助方法就显得尤为重要。简要介绍了渐进成形技术的发展及成形原理,并综述了国内外研究学者在热渐进成形技术中使用的加热方法,将其分为两种类型:整体加热和局部加热,进一步对比分析了两种加热方式的优缺点,其中,电加热方式适用范围较广且加热温度较高,加之其设备结构简单,具有较大的应用前景。在此基础上,针对不同加热方式,综述了相应的成形装置及温度测控方式,测温方式分为接触式测温和非接触式测温。对比两种测量方法,接触式测温精度高且测温范围较大,但难以测量运动中物体的温度;非接触式测温通常用于测量运动中的物体和小范围内的温度,并且不会对被测物体的温度场造成影响,但其制造成本较高且测量精度相对较低。分析了各种成形装置及温度测控系统的适应工况,将温度控制在材料成形的最佳温度附近可以提高材料的成形性和成形精度。 展开更多
关键词 渐进成形 成形 热辅助方法 温度采集 温度控制
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Estimation of deformed laser heat sources and thermal analysis on laser assisted turning of square member 被引量:2
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作者 KIM Jae-hyun KIM Kwang-sun +1 位作者 CHOI Jun-young LEE Choon-man 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第2期402-407,共6页
Laser assisted machining (LAM) has difficulties in estimating temperature after applying a LAM process due to its very small heat input area, large energy and movement. In particular, in the case of laser assisted t... Laser assisted machining (LAM) has difficulties in estimating temperature after applying a LAM process due to its very small heat input area, large energy and movement. In particular, in the case of laser assisted turning (LAT) process, it is more difficult to estimate the temperature after preheating because it has a shape of ellipse when a laser heat source is rotated. A prediction method and thermal analysis method for heat source shapes were proposed as a square shaped member was preheated. The temperature distribution was calculated according to the rotation of the member. Compared with the results of the former study, the maximum temperature of the calculation results, 1 407.1 ℃, is 8.5 ℃ higher than that of the square member, which is 1 398.6 ℃. In a LAT process for a square member, the maximum temperature is 1 850.8 ℃. It is recognized that a laser power control process is required because square members show a maximum temperature that exceeds a melting temperature at around a vertex of the member according to the rotation. 展开更多
关键词 laser assisted machining laser assisted turning laser preheating laser power control
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Catalytic performance and synthesis of a Pt/graphene-TiO_2 catalyst using an environmentally friendly microwave-assisted solvothermal method 被引量:1
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作者 Min Wang Zhongwei Wang +2 位作者 Lu Wei Jianwei Li Xinsheng Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第10期1680-1687,共8页
A Pt/graphene‐TiO2catalyst was prepared by a microwave‐assisted solvothermal method and was characterized by X‐ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,cyclic voltammetry,and li... A Pt/graphene‐TiO2catalyst was prepared by a microwave‐assisted solvothermal method and was characterized by X‐ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,cyclic voltammetry,and linear sweep voltammetry.The cubic TiO2particles were approximately60nm in size and were distributed on the graphene sheets.The Pt nanoparticles were uniformly distributed between the TiO2particles and the graphene sheet.The catalyst exhibited a significant improvement in activity and stability towards the oxygen reduction reaction compared with Pt/C,which resulted from the high electronic conductivity of graphene and strong metal‐support interactions. 展开更多
关键词 Microwave‐assisted solvothermal method Cube TiO2 Graphene‐TiO2 Oxygen reduction reaction
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