Load frequency is an important issue in power system operation and control. In this paper, load frequency control for suppression frequency deviation in an interconnected power system with nonlinearities using SMC （s...Load frequency is an important issue in power system operation and control. In this paper, load frequency control for suppression frequency deviation in an interconnected power system with nonlinearities using SMC （sliding mode control） is studied. The governor dead band and GRC （generation rate constraint） is considered in this article. Digit simulations for both two areas and three areas power system with non-reheat turbines are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The results show that, the robustness of the control method under parameters variation and different load disturbances with the SMC technique.展开更多
The research outlined here includes a study of methanol production from direct methane conversion by means of thermal and plasma method. The kinetic study, derived from thermal-based approach, was carried out to inves...The research outlined here includes a study of methanol production from direct methane conversion by means of thermal and plasma method. The kinetic study, derived from thermal-based approach, was carried out to investigate thoroughly the possible intermediate species likely to be presented in the process. A set of plasma experiments was undertaken by using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), classified as non-thermal plasma, done at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Plasma proc- ess yields more methanol than thermal process at the same methane conversion rates and methane to oxygen feed ratios. Oxidation reaction of thermal process resulted CO and CO2 as the most dominant products and the selectivity reached 19% and 68%, respectively. Moreover, more CO and less CO2 were produced in plasma process than in thermal process. The selectivity of CO and CO2 by plasma was 47% and 20%, respectively. Ethane (C2H6) was detected as the only higher hydrocarbon with a signifi- cant concentration. The concentration of ethane reached 9% of the total products in plasma process and 17% in thermal process. The maximum selectivity of methanol, the target material of this research, was 12% obtained by plasma method and less than 5% by thermal process. In some certain points, the kinetic model closely matched with the experimental results.展开更多
文摘Load frequency is an important issue in power system operation and control. In this paper, load frequency control for suppression frequency deviation in an interconnected power system with nonlinearities using SMC （sliding mode control） is studied. The governor dead band and GRC （generation rate constraint） is considered in this article. Digit simulations for both two areas and three areas power system with non-reheat turbines are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The results show that, the robustness of the control method under parameters variation and different load disturbances with the SMC technique.
基金the National Research Laboratory Program of the Korea Ministry of Science and Technology
文摘The research outlined here includes a study of methanol production from direct methane conversion by means of thermal and plasma method. The kinetic study, derived from thermal-based approach, was carried out to investigate thoroughly the possible intermediate species likely to be presented in the process. A set of plasma experiments was undertaken by using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), classified as non-thermal plasma, done at atmospheric pressure and room temperature. Plasma proc- ess yields more methanol than thermal process at the same methane conversion rates and methane to oxygen feed ratios. Oxidation reaction of thermal process resulted CO and CO2 as the most dominant products and the selectivity reached 19% and 68%, respectively. Moreover, more CO and less CO2 were produced in plasma process than in thermal process. The selectivity of CO and CO2 by plasma was 47% and 20%, respectively. Ethane (C2H6) was detected as the only higher hydrocarbon with a signifi- cant concentration. The concentration of ethane reached 9% of the total products in plasma process and 17% in thermal process. The maximum selectivity of methanol, the target material of this research, was 12% obtained by plasma method and less than 5% by thermal process. In some certain points, the kinetic model closely matched with the experimental results.
