以三(三甲基硅基)肼锂和对甲苯磺酰叠氮为起始原料,合成了高活性的1,2‐二(三甲基硅基)二氮烯(BSD),进一步利用其二聚反应,合成了1,1,4,4‐四(三甲基硅基)四氮烯(TST),总收率约5.0%,通过核磁共振谱、红外光谱、元素分析和紫外‐可见吸...以三(三甲基硅基)肼锂和对甲苯磺酰叠氮为起始原料,合成了高活性的1,2‐二(三甲基硅基)二氮烯(BSD),进一步利用其二聚反应,合成了1,1,4,4‐四(三甲基硅基)四氮烯(TST),总收率约5.0%,通过核磁共振谱、红外光谱、元素分析和紫外‐可见吸收光谱对BSD和TST的结构进行了表征。通过量子化学计算方法研究了BSD二聚反应的机理。结果表明,发现其先异构化为1,1‐二(三甲基硅基)二氮烯中间体,然后两个中间体相互作用形成TST,两个过程分别需要高达103.0 k J·mol^(-1)和114.3 k J·mol^(-1)的活化能,该理论结果与高温条件有利于BSD转化为TST的实验现象一致。展开更多
A compound ethyl(5S,6R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethy]-penem-3-carboxylate was synthesized through displacement,acylation and Wittig cyclization reaction of optically active material(3R,4R)...A compound ethyl(5S,6R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethy]-penem-3-carboxylate was synthesized through displacement,acylation and Wittig cyclization reaction of optically active material(3R,4R)-3-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl]-4-acetoxy-2-azetidi-none(4AA)upon thionocarboxlic acid.The intermediates and the target product were characterized by 1HNMR,IR,elementary analysis and MS.展开更多
Core-shell structured SiO2/poly（N-isopropylacrylamide） （SiO2/PNIPAM） microspheres were successfully fabricated through hydrolysis and condensation reaction of tertraethyl orthosilicate （TEOS） on the surface of P...Core-shell structured SiO2/poly（N-isopropylacrylamide） （SiO2/PNIPAM） microspheres were successfully fabricated through hydrolysis and condensation reaction of tertraethyl orthosilicate （TEOS） on the surface of PNIPAM template at 50 ~C. The PNIPAM template can be easily removed by water at room temperature so that SiO2 hollow microspheres were finally obtained. The transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope observations indicated that SiO2 hollow microspheres with an average diameter of 150 nm can be formed only if there are enough concentration of PNIPAM and TEOS, and the hy- drolysis time of TEOS. FTIR analysis showed that part of PNIPAM remained on the wall of SiO2 because of the strong interaction between PNIPAM and silica. This work provides a clean and efficient way to prepare hollow microspheres.展开更多
文摘以三(三甲基硅基)肼锂和对甲苯磺酰叠氮为起始原料,合成了高活性的1,2‐二(三甲基硅基)二氮烯(BSD),进一步利用其二聚反应,合成了1,1,4,4‐四(三甲基硅基)四氮烯(TST),总收率约5.0%,通过核磁共振谱、红外光谱、元素分析和紫外‐可见吸收光谱对BSD和TST的结构进行了表征。通过量子化学计算方法研究了BSD二聚反应的机理。结果表明,发现其先异构化为1,1‐二(三甲基硅基)二氮烯中间体,然后两个中间体相互作用形成TST,两个过程分别需要高达103.0 k J·mol^(-1)和114.3 k J·mol^(-1)的活化能,该理论结果与高温条件有利于BSD转化为TST的实验现象一致。
文摘A compound ethyl(5S,6R)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethy]-penem-3-carboxylate was synthesized through displacement,acylation and Wittig cyclization reaction of optically active material(3R,4R)-3-[(1R)-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyethyl]-4-acetoxy-2-azetidi-none(4AA)upon thionocarboxlic acid.The intermediates and the target product were characterized by 1HNMR,IR,elementary analysis and MS.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21772171)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,No.2015CB856600)+1 种基金the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.LR19B020001)the K.P.Chao’s High Technology Development Foundation of Zhejiang University and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities~~
文摘Core-shell structured SiO2/poly（N-isopropylacrylamide） （SiO2/PNIPAM） microspheres were successfully fabricated through hydrolysis and condensation reaction of tertraethyl orthosilicate （TEOS） on the surface of PNIPAM template at 50 ~C. The PNIPAM template can be easily removed by water at room temperature so that SiO2 hollow microspheres were finally obtained. The transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope observations indicated that SiO2 hollow microspheres with an average diameter of 150 nm can be formed only if there are enough concentration of PNIPAM and TEOS, and the hy- drolysis time of TEOS. FTIR analysis showed that part of PNIPAM remained on the wall of SiO2 because of the strong interaction between PNIPAM and silica. This work provides a clean and efficient way to prepare hollow microspheres.
