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妊娠期保胎史对产后焦虑、抑郁的发病的影响
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作者 尹晓丹 高爽 《中国医药指南》 2011年第33期134-134,共1页
现随机将有先兆流产行保胎措施成功史的产妇与无任何妊娠期并发症的产妇分成两组,产后42天在取得患者同意的情况下,自愿进行医院焦虑抑郁量表测评,通过测评结果显示有妊娠期保胎史的产妇产后抑郁发病率较高,通过统计学处理,说明妊娠保... 现随机将有先兆流产行保胎措施成功史的产妇与无任何妊娠期并发症的产妇分成两组,产后42天在取得患者同意的情况下,自愿进行医院焦虑抑郁量表测评,通过测评结果显示有妊娠期保胎史的产妇产后抑郁发病率较高,通过统计学处理,说明妊娠保胎史对产后焦虑、抑郁的发病有明显影响。 展开更多
关键词 先兆流产 保胎 焦虑抑郁测评 产后抑郁 产后焦虑
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HIV感染者初期心理特征分析 被引量:1
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作者 唐伯莹 辛晓丽 +3 位作者 张秋苓 闫玉光 谷野 杨志勇 《社区医学杂志》 CAS 2020年第23期1569-1572,共4页
目的艾滋病是由人体免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染引起的全身性疾病,伴随疾病的出现,患者心理可能出现严重问题。本研究旨在对HIV感染者初期心理特征进行分析,为心理治疗提供依据。方法选取2017-10-01-2019-10-0... 目的艾滋病是由人体免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染引起的全身性疾病,伴随疾病的出现,患者心理可能出现严重问题。本研究旨在对HIV感染者初期心理特征进行分析,为心理治疗提供依据。方法选取2017-10-01-2019-10-01沈阳市第六人民医院感染科收治进行抗病毒治疗的300例HIV感染者作为病例组。选取同期同院300名健康人群作为对照组,采用抑郁测评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、焦虑测评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)及症状自评量表(symptom checklist-90,SCL-90)分别对两组患者进行心理特征调查。结果病例组300例患者中抑郁者162例,占54%,焦虑者144例,占48%。病例组SDS评分为(50.74±12.61)分,高于对照组的(36.29±9.47)分,t=6.479,P<0.001;SAS评分为(49.10±11.32)分,高于对照组的(38.81±9.93)分,t=4.832,P<0.001。病例组SCL-90中躯体化评分为(1.75±0.26)分,高于对照组的(1.23±0.18)分,t=11.628,P<0.001;强迫状态评分为(1.49±0.23)分,高于对照组的(1.12±0.17)分,t=9.148,P<0.001;人际敏感评分为(1.68±0.30)分,高于对照组的(1.31±0.20)分,t=7.256,P<0.001;抑郁评分为(1.72±0.28)分,高于对照组的(1.30±0.21)分,t=8.485,P<0.001;焦虑评分为(1.54±0.19)分,高于对照组的(1.19±0.14)分,t=10.486,P<0.001;敌对评分为(1.80±0.29)分,高于对照组的(1.37±0.21)分,t=8.492,P<0.001;恐怖评分为(1.71±0.32)分,高于对照组的(1.35±0.22)分,t=6.555,P<0.001;精神病性评分为(1.63±0.27)分,高于对照组的(1.29±0.19)分,t=7.282,P<0.001。病例组SCL-90中偏执评分为(1.57±0.24)分,与对照组的(1.48±0.22)分比较,差异无统计学意义,t=1.955,P=0.054。结论 HIV感染者初期会出现抑郁、焦虑、恐怖和敌对等负面情绪,临床上应加强对患者的心理治疗。 展开更多
关键词 人体免疫缺陷病毒 心理特征 心理治疗 抑郁测评 焦虑测评量表 症状自评
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Clinical study on acupuncture plus auricular point sticking for tension-type headache 被引量:2
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作者 Fei Ke Wang Feng 《Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science》 CSCD 2021年第1期49-55,共7页
Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus auricular point sticking for tension-type headache(TTH).Methods:A total of 90 TTH patients were divided into an acupuncture group,an auricular point stick... Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture plus auricular point sticking for tension-type headache(TTH).Methods:A total of 90 TTH patients were divided into an acupuncture group,an auricular point sticking group and an observation group by random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.Patients in the observation group received acupuncture plus auricular point sticking for treatment,while those in the acupuncture group only received acupuncture and those in the auricular point sticking group only received auricular point sticking for treatment.The headache attack frequency and the scores of visual analog scale(VAS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were observed before treatment,after treatment and 3 months after treatment.The clinical efficacy was evaluated at the follow-up of 3 months after treatment.Results:At follow-up,there were significant differences in clinical efficacy among the three groups(P<0.01 or P<0.05),and the clinical efficacy ranking from high to low was the observation group,the acupuncture group and the auricular point sticking group.After treatment and at follow-up,the VAS score,headache attack frequency,SAS and SDS scores in the three groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(all P<0.01).The above four results in the observation group were lower than those in the acupuncture group and the auricular point sticking group at the same time point(all P<0.01);VAS score in the acupuncture group was lower than that in the auricular point sticking group(both P<0.05).At follow-up,the headache frequency in the acupuncture group was lower than that in the auricular point sticking group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Either using acupuncture and auricular point sticking together or separately can reduce the headache degree of TTH patients,reduce the number of headache attacks,and relieve anxiety and depression.The efficacy of acupuncture plus auricular point sticking is most significant. 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncture Therapy Auricular Point Sticking Visual Analog Scale Pain Measurement ANXIETY DEPRESSION Tension-type Headache
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