目的:总结分析综合护理干预在甲状腺肿瘤患者术后中的积极影响。方法:选择2012年1-12月本院收治的60例甲状腺肿瘤手术治疗患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组给予甲状腺肿瘤围手术期常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上...目的:总结分析综合护理干预在甲状腺肿瘤患者术后中的积极影响。方法:选择2012年1-12月本院收治的60例甲状腺肿瘤手术治疗患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组给予甲状腺肿瘤围手术期常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予综合护理措施,比较两组患者术后1、24、48 h疼痛评分,住院时间以及SAS和HAMA评分的差异。结果:观察组患者术后1、24、48 h VAS评分分别为(3.6±0.8)分、(2.2±0.7)分、(1.9±0.5)分;均明显低于对照组的(4.7±1.0)分、(4.9±1.3)分、(5.3±0.6)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组患者术后住院时间为(6.5±1.2)d,明显短于对照组的(8.6±1.7)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。护理后,观察组SAS和HAMA评分分别为(45.18±3.06)分、(14.12±2.03)分,均显著低于对照组的(51.34±3.24)分、(17.45±2.82)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:在常规护理基础上采取综合护理干预能有效缓解甲状腺肿瘤患者术后疼痛和焦虑情绪,促进康复,缩短住院时间,值得推广使用。展开更多
AIM To investigate the effects of depression and anxiety on health-related quality of life(QoL)in gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)patients and those suffering from cardiac(CCP)and noncardiac(NCCP)chest pain in Wu...AIM To investigate the effects of depression and anxiety on health-related quality of life(QoL)in gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)patients and those suffering from cardiac(CCP)and noncardiac(NCCP)chest pain in Wuhan,China.METHODS In this cross-sectional study,a total of 358 consecutive patients with GERD were enrolled in Wuhan,China,of which 176 subjects had complaints of chest pain.Those with chest pain underwent coronary angiography and were divided into a CCP group(52 cases)and NCCP group(124 cases).Validated GERD questionnaires were completed,and the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey and Hospital Anxiety/Depression Scale were used for evaluation of Qo L and psychological symptoms,respectively.RESULTS There were similar ratios and levels of depression and anxiety in GERD with NCCP and CCP.However,the QoL was obviously lower in GERD with CCP than NCCP(48.34±17.68 vs 60.21±20.27,P<0.01).In the GERD-NCCP group,rather than the GERD-CCP group,the physical and mental QoL were much poorer in subjects with depression and/or anxiety than those without anxiety or depression.Anxiety and depression had strong negative correlations with both physical and mental health in GERD-NCCP(all P<0.01),but only a weak relationship with mental components of QoL in GERD-CCP.CONCLUSION High levels of anxiety and depression may be more related to the poorer QoL in GERD patients with NCCP than those with CCP.This highlights the importance of evaluation and management of psychological impact for improving QoL in GERD-NCCP patients.展开更多
AIM： To determine whether listening to music decreases the requirement for dosages of sedative drugs, patients＇ anxiety, pain and dissatisfaction feelings during colonoscopy and makes the procedure more comfortable ...AIM： To determine whether listening to music decreases the requirement for dosages of sedative drugs, patients＇ anxiety, pain and dissatisfaction feelings during colonoscopy and makes the procedure more comfortable and acceptable. METHODS： Patients undergoing elective colonoscopy between October 2005 and February 2006 were randomized into either listening to music （Group 1, n = 30） or not listening to music （Group 2, n = 30）. Anxiolytic and analgesic drugs （intravenous midazolam and meperidine） were given according to the patients＇ demand. Administered medications were monitored. We determined their levels of anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Test form. Patients＇ satisfaction, pain, and willingness to undergo a repeated procedure were self-assessed using a visual analog scale. RESULTS： The mean dose of sedative and analgesic drugs used in group 1 （midazolam： 2.1 ± 1.4, meperidine： 18.1 ± 11.7） was smaller than group 2 （midazolam： 2.4 ± 1.0, meperidine： 20.6 ± 11.5）, but without a significant difference （P 〉 0.05）. The mean anxiety level in group 1 was lower than group 2 （36.7 ± 2.2 vs 251.0 ± 1.9, P 〈 0.001）. The mean satisfaction score was higher in group 1 compared to group 2 （87.8 ± 3.1 vs 58.1 ± 3.4, P 〈 0.001）. The mean pain score in group i was lower than group 2 （74.1 ± 4.7 vs 39.0 ± 3.9, P 〈 0.001）. CONCLUSION： Listening to music during colonoscopy helps reduce the dose of sedative medications, as well as patients＇ anxiety, pain, dissatisfaction during the procedure. Therefore, we believe that listening to music can play an adjunctive role to sedation in colonoscopy. It is a simple, inexpensive way to improve patients＇ comfort during the procedure.展开更多
文摘目的:总结分析综合护理干预在甲状腺肿瘤患者术后中的积极影响。方法:选择2012年1-12月本院收治的60例甲状腺肿瘤手术治疗患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组给予甲状腺肿瘤围手术期常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予综合护理措施,比较两组患者术后1、24、48 h疼痛评分,住院时间以及SAS和HAMA评分的差异。结果:观察组患者术后1、24、48 h VAS评分分别为(3.6±0.8)分、(2.2±0.7)分、(1.9±0.5)分;均明显低于对照组的(4.7±1.0)分、(4.9±1.3)分、(5.3±0.6)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组患者术后住院时间为(6.5±1.2)d,明显短于对照组的(8.6±1.7)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。护理后,观察组SAS和HAMA评分分别为(45.18±3.06)分、(14.12±2.03)分,均显著低于对照组的(51.34±3.24)分、(17.45±2.82)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:在常规护理基础上采取综合护理干预能有效缓解甲状腺肿瘤患者术后疼痛和焦虑情绪,促进康复,缩短住院时间,值得推广使用。
基金the Key Clinical Construction Projects of Gastroenterology of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China
文摘AIM To investigate the effects of depression and anxiety on health-related quality of life(QoL)in gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)patients and those suffering from cardiac(CCP)and noncardiac(NCCP)chest pain in Wuhan,China.METHODS In this cross-sectional study,a total of 358 consecutive patients with GERD were enrolled in Wuhan,China,of which 176 subjects had complaints of chest pain.Those with chest pain underwent coronary angiography and were divided into a CCP group(52 cases)and NCCP group(124 cases).Validated GERD questionnaires were completed,and the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey and Hospital Anxiety/Depression Scale were used for evaluation of Qo L and psychological symptoms,respectively.RESULTS There were similar ratios and levels of depression and anxiety in GERD with NCCP and CCP.However,the QoL was obviously lower in GERD with CCP than NCCP(48.34±17.68 vs 60.21±20.27,P<0.01).In the GERD-NCCP group,rather than the GERD-CCP group,the physical and mental QoL were much poorer in subjects with depression and/or anxiety than those without anxiety or depression.Anxiety and depression had strong negative correlations with both physical and mental health in GERD-NCCP(all P<0.01),but only a weak relationship with mental components of QoL in GERD-CCP.CONCLUSION High levels of anxiety and depression may be more related to the poorer QoL in GERD patients with NCCP than those with CCP.This highlights the importance of evaluation and management of psychological impact for improving QoL in GERD-NCCP patients.
文摘AIM： To determine whether listening to music decreases the requirement for dosages of sedative drugs, patients＇ anxiety, pain and dissatisfaction feelings during colonoscopy and makes the procedure more comfortable and acceptable. METHODS： Patients undergoing elective colonoscopy between October 2005 and February 2006 were randomized into either listening to music （Group 1, n = 30） or not listening to music （Group 2, n = 30）. Anxiolytic and analgesic drugs （intravenous midazolam and meperidine） were given according to the patients＇ demand. Administered medications were monitored. We determined their levels of anxiety using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Test form. Patients＇ satisfaction, pain, and willingness to undergo a repeated procedure were self-assessed using a visual analog scale. RESULTS： The mean dose of sedative and analgesic drugs used in group 1 （midazolam： 2.1 ± 1.4, meperidine： 18.1 ± 11.7） was smaller than group 2 （midazolam： 2.4 ± 1.0, meperidine： 20.6 ± 11.5）, but without a significant difference （P 〉 0.05）. The mean anxiety level in group 1 was lower than group 2 （36.7 ± 2.2 vs 251.0 ± 1.9, P 〈 0.001）. The mean satisfaction score was higher in group 1 compared to group 2 （87.8 ± 3.1 vs 58.1 ± 3.4, P 〈 0.001）. The mean pain score in group i was lower than group 2 （74.1 ± 4.7 vs 39.0 ± 3.9, P 〈 0.001）. CONCLUSION： Listening to music during colonoscopy helps reduce the dose of sedative medications, as well as patients＇ anxiety, pain, dissatisfaction during the procedure. Therefore, we believe that listening to music can play an adjunctive role to sedation in colonoscopy. It is a simple, inexpensive way to improve patients＇ comfort during the procedure.
