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钻屑法监测煤体应力及冲击危险的现场实践 被引量:6
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作者 李作泉 张龙 +3 位作者 邵嗣华 乔国民 曹仕学 马金魁 《煤炭技术》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第5期137-141,共5页
钻屑法作为一种测定煤体应力分布的方法在煤矿中被广泛使用,同时该方法也是监测冲击危险最为直接的有效方法之一。在理论介绍钻屑法监测煤体应力及冲击危险原理及其评价指标的基础上,具体针对705工作面回采过上区段停采线遗留煤柱危险... 钻屑法作为一种测定煤体应力分布的方法在煤矿中被广泛使用,同时该方法也是监测冲击危险最为直接的有效方法之一。在理论介绍钻屑法监测煤体应力及冲击危险原理及其评价指标的基础上,具体针对705工作面回采过上区段停采线遗留煤柱危险区期间的冲击严峻形势,采用钻屑法对该危险区域的应力分布状态进行了探测,并进一步获得了该工作面回采期间的钻屑指标临界值。监测结果表明:(1)该区域存在3个明显的应力特征分区,即采空区侧应力降低区、煤柱应力集中区和原始应力区,其中煤柱应力集中区的分布范围为50 m。(2)采空区侧支承压力峰值位于6 m位置,煤柱影响区和原始应力区支承压力峰值位于8~9 m,总体平均位于6~9 m位置。(3)705工作面冲击危险监测的钻屑指标临界值为钻孔深度第2~5 m处为3.02 kg/m,第6~10 m处为4.44 kg/m。 展开更多
关键词 钻屑法 煤体应力分布 冲击危险 钻屑指标临界值 支承压力
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Pressure-relief effect of coal rock body of long distance lower protective seam mined based on FLAC^(3D) 被引量:1
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作者 XU Nai-zhong HAN Lei 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2010年第4期341-346,共6页
According to the specific geological condition, analyzed the stress distribution of the overlying strata, the displacement of pressure released seam, thickness variation and the distribution of plastic zones by FLAG3D... According to the specific geological condition, analyzed the stress distribution of the overlying strata, the displacement of pressure released seam, thickness variation and the distribution of plastic zones by FLAG3D software to simulate mining of the long-distance lower protective seam. The research results show that the distribution of vertical stress appears as a "Double-hump" within the pressure-relief range of the protected coal seam and the swelling deformation curve of coal bodies takes an "M" shape. The swelling is divided into initial swelling, swelling increase and swelling compression stability. The maximum swelling ratio of the pressure released seam is 1.84%, protection angle of the lower protective coal seam along the strike direction is about 55°, protection angle below the dip direction is about 50°, protection angle above the dip direction is about 55°, and the coal seam compression zone resembles a "U" shape. 展开更多
关键词 long distance lower protective seam pressure-relief effect numerical calculaion
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Theory and test research on permeability of coal and rock body influenced by mining 被引量:2
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作者 QI Qing-xin LI Hong-yan +4 位作者 WANG You-gang DENG Zhi-gang LAN Hang PENG Yong-wei LI Chun-rui 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2009年第2期143-147,共5页
Stress distribution rules and deformation and failure properties of coal and rockbodies influenced by mining were analyzed.Experimental research on permeability of coaland rock samples under different loading conditio... Stress distribution rules and deformation and failure properties of coal and rockbodies influenced by mining were analyzed.Experimental research on permeability of coaland rock samples under different loading conditions was finished in the laboratory.In-situmeasurement of coal permeability influenced by actual mining was done as well.Theoryanalysis show that permeability varied with damage development of coal and rock understress,and the influence of fissure on permeability was greatest.Laboratory results showthat under different loading conditions permeability was different and it varied with stress,which indicated that permeability was directly related to the loading process.In-situ testsshowed that permeability is related to abutment stress to some degree.The above resultsmay be referenced to gas prevention and drainage. 展开更多
关键词 stress of coal and rock body permeability of coal influenced by mining SF6 tracing technology crack aperture damage
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