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不同加载速率下煤体表面变形特性及能量演化特征研究
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作者 金鹏 刘影 +2 位作者 冯俊军 李世庚 曲远方 《煤矿安全》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期116-123,共8页
通过数字散斑技术(digital image correlation,DIC)研究了不同加载速率下煤体表面应变场演化特征,分析了加载速率对表面变形场演化过程、变形局部化特征及表面变形能密度的影响规律。研究结果表明:加载速率越高,煤体最终破坏形态越充分... 通过数字散斑技术(digital image correlation,DIC)研究了不同加载速率下煤体表面应变场演化特征,分析了加载速率对表面变形场演化过程、变形局部化特征及表面变形能密度的影响规律。研究结果表明:加载速率越高,煤体最终破坏形态越充分,煤体破坏模式也由剪切破坏过度为张性破坏;不同量级的加载速率影响了煤体的变形局部化时刻,加载速率越高,煤体变形局部化启动时间所占整体破坏时间的比重越大;加载速率越高,变形局部化前变形能密度增长趋势越明显,表面变形局部化区域能量积聚越多,变形局部化启动时刻应力越大。 展开更多
关键词 加载速率 煤体表面变形 数字散斑技术 变形能密度 变形局部化
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CO在煤体表面的物理吸附特性模拟研究 被引量:4
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作者 邓军 吴康华 +2 位作者 翟小伟 张嬿妮 李培煊 《煤炭工程》 北大核心 2011年第12期88-90,共3页
文章以CO作为研究对象,采用量子化学方法,基于密度泛函理论(DFT),选取B3LYP/6-311G基组,模拟研究CO在煤表面不同位置的吸附特性。模拟计算结果表明:CO能够在煤体表面发生物理吸附,CO在羧基上吸附时,释放的吸附能约为151.17kJ/mol,说明... 文章以CO作为研究对象,采用量子化学方法,基于密度泛函理论(DFT),选取B3LYP/6-311G基组,模拟研究CO在煤表面不同位置的吸附特性。模拟计算结果表明:CO能够在煤体表面发生物理吸附,CO在羧基上吸附时,释放的吸附能约为151.17kJ/mol,说明吸附作用较强;而CO在煤表面其他位置吸附,吸附能为负值,说明CO需要从外界吸收部分能量才能发生吸附,即CO能够在氧化程度比较高或者高温区域附近的煤体表面吸附能力较强。 展开更多
关键词 煤体表面 密度泛函理论 CO物理吸附 模拟
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煤体表面粗糙度对非阳离子表面活性剂润湿性影响的实验研究 被引量:3
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作者 张坤尹 严敏 +2 位作者 李树刚 魏嘉宁 周明 《煤矿安全》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第11期8-15,共8页
在水中加入非阳离子表面活性剂可有效增强水对煤体表面的润湿性,煤体表面的润湿性受溶液种类和煤体表面物理化学性质影响。为研究煤体粗糙度对表面润湿性的影响,采用5种不同表面粗糙度的型煤和5种非阳离子表面活性剂,使用SJ-210表面粗... 在水中加入非阳离子表面活性剂可有效增强水对煤体表面的润湿性,煤体表面的润湿性受溶液种类和煤体表面物理化学性质影响。为研究煤体粗糙度对表面润湿性的影响,采用5种不同表面粗糙度的型煤和5种非阳离子表面活性剂,使用SJ-210表面粗糙度测量仪、JC2000D型动态接触角测量仪等设备进行实验,分别计算了各溶液润湿型煤的表面能。结果表明:型煤表面粗糙度介于0.5~5μm之间,非阳离子表面活性剂溶液在型煤表面形成的接触角与型煤表面粗糙度呈负相关,型煤表面能与表面粗糙度呈正相关;非阳离子表面活性剂质量分数0.01%时,型煤表面粗糙度对脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚润湿性的影响程度最大,质量分数0.05%时,对癸基葡萄糖苷影响最大,质量分数0.10%时,对十二烷基硫酸钠影响最大,质量分数0.20%时,对脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚羧酸钠影响最大,质量分数0.40%时,对癸基葡萄糖苷影响最大;质量分数越低的表面活性剂润湿性受型煤表面粗糙度影响越大,在实验室使用低质量分数表面活性剂溶液对型煤进行润湿实验时,控制型煤的表面粗糙度具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 煤体表面粗糙度 非阳离子表活性剂 接触角 润湿性 粉尘防治
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Research on forced gas draining from coal seams by surface well drilling 被引量:7
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作者 Wu Dongmei Wang Haifeng +1 位作者 Ge Chungui An Fenghua 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第2期229-232,共4页
Surface drilling was performed at the Luling Coal Mine,in Huaibei,to shorten the period required for gas draining.The experimental study was designed to reduce the cost of gas control by efficiently draining gas from ... Surface drilling was performed at the Luling Coal Mine,in Huaibei,to shorten the period required for gas draining.The experimental study was designed to reduce the cost of gas control by efficiently draining gas from the upper protected layer.The structural arraignment and technical principles of pressure relief via surface drilling are discussed.Results from the trial showed that gas drained from the surface system over a period of 10 months.The total amount of collected gas was 248.4 million m^3.The gas draining occurred in three stages:a growth period;a period of maximum gas production;and an attenuation period.The period of maximum gas production lasted for 4 months.During this time the methane concentration ranged from 60%to 90%and the average draining rate was 10.6 m^3/min.Combined with other methods of draining it was possible to drain 70.6%of the gas from middle coal seam groups.The amount of residual gas dropped to 5.2 m^3/ton,and the pressure of the residual gas fell to 0.53 MPa, thereby eliminating the outburst danger in the middle coal seam groups.The factors affecting pressure relief gas draining by surface drilling were analysed. 展开更多
关键词 Surface drilling Pressure relief gas Gas drainage Affecting factors
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The Effect of Bridging Liquid Surface Tension and Specific Surface Area on Strength Factor of Coal Agglomerates
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作者 Kingsley Okechukwu Ikebudu Emmanuel Chuka Chinwuko Emmanuel Okechukwu Chukwumuanya 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2012年第2期91-95,共5页
The aim of this research is to determine the effect of bridging liquid surface tension and specific surface area on strength factor of coal agglomerates. The production of coal agglomerates of the range 15-27.51 mm wa... The aim of this research is to determine the effect of bridging liquid surface tension and specific surface area on strength factor of coal agglomerates. The production of coal agglomerates of the range 15-27.51 mm was achieved. The crushing strength of the agglomerates was determined for good handling of fine (coal-liquid mixture) to improve fugitive dust control, decrease in transportation losses, reduce risk of coal freezing, lower risk of spontaneous combustion, etc. in iron and steel industries, railway corporations and coal corporations. Kerosene (paraffin oil) was used as a binder and the agglomerated coal oil mixture was pelletized using balling technique (disc). Mechanical and physical tests like compressive strength test, etc. were carried out. The relationship between the bridging liquid surface tension and specific surface area on strength factor of coal agglomerates showed that there is considerable variation in these parameters in the coal powder systems. 展开更多
关键词 Sub-bituminous coal agglomerates breaking load crushing strength material handling.
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