以煤制油沥青(coal to oil asphalt,CTOA)为原料,加入乙烯焦油沥青(ethylene tar pitch,ETP)进行改性,采用热聚合法制备出高品质的包覆沥青。在最佳热聚合工艺条件下制备出200^(#)包覆沥青;利用元素分析仪、红外光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪、X...以煤制油沥青(coal to oil asphalt,CTOA)为原料,加入乙烯焦油沥青(ethylene tar pitch,ETP)进行改性,采用热聚合法制备出高品质的包覆沥青。在最佳热聚合工艺条件下制备出200^(#)包覆沥青;利用元素分析仪、红外光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、热重分析仪等对包覆沥青的微观形貌、结构和组成进行分析。结果表明,相较于空气氧化法和催化交联聚合法,改性和热聚合所制备的200^(#)包覆沥青的QI和灰分质量分数显著降低,产品性能优异;微观结构和组成分析表明,包覆沥青分子具有较高的碳质量分数和芳香缩合度,分子中类石墨结构增多,碳微晶排列规整,热重分析结果进一步证实其热稳定性显著增强,可用作锂电负极包覆材料。展开更多
Coal-tar pitch(CP)is a promising carbon raw material for producing needle coke,carbon fiber etc.During processing,the H/C ratio,ash content,and quinoline insoluble(QI)in the CP are the key factors that influence the m...Coal-tar pitch(CP)is a promising carbon raw material for producing needle coke,carbon fiber etc.During processing,the H/C ratio,ash content,and quinoline insoluble(QI)in the CP are the key factors that influence the material preparation.In this study,NMP was selected to extract CP first;then[BMIM]Cl/NMP mixed solvent was used;and finally a series of ionic liquids(ILs)mixtures with NMP were developed for the extraction of CP to obtain the refined pitch.The extracts were analyzed via elemental analysis,TGA,FT-IR,and 13C-NMR.Results indicate that different NMP/IL mass ratios or different kinds of ILs have impact on the extraction yield.The relationship of the hydrogen to carbon(H/C)ratio changed with different solvents and QI extracts were obtained.Results showed that the H/C ratios changed little between NMP extracts and could be adjusted by changing the NMP/ILs mass ratio or using different ILs.The extracts are suitable for preparation mesophase pitch because of no ash content,low QI,and appropriate H/C ratios.As a result,NMP can be used to refine pitch.In addition,[BMIM]Cl is good mixed with NMP for CP extraction,because it can obtain a relatively high yield under the same extraction conditions.展开更多
文摘以煤制油沥青(coal to oil asphalt,CTOA)为原料,加入乙烯焦油沥青(ethylene tar pitch,ETP)进行改性,采用热聚合法制备出高品质的包覆沥青。在最佳热聚合工艺条件下制备出200^(#)包覆沥青;利用元素分析仪、红外光谱仪、拉曼光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、热重分析仪等对包覆沥青的微观形貌、结构和组成进行分析。结果表明,相较于空气氧化法和催化交联聚合法,改性和热聚合所制备的200^(#)包覆沥青的QI和灰分质量分数显著降低,产品性能优异;微观结构和组成分析表明,包覆沥青分子具有较高的碳质量分数和芳香缩合度,分子中类石墨结构增多,碳微晶排列规整,热重分析结果进一步证实其热稳定性显著增强,可用作锂电负极包覆材料。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2012CB214905)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21076113)
文摘Coal-tar pitch(CP)is a promising carbon raw material for producing needle coke,carbon fiber etc.During processing,the H/C ratio,ash content,and quinoline insoluble(QI)in the CP are the key factors that influence the material preparation.In this study,NMP was selected to extract CP first;then[BMIM]Cl/NMP mixed solvent was used;and finally a series of ionic liquids(ILs)mixtures with NMP were developed for the extraction of CP to obtain the refined pitch.The extracts were analyzed via elemental analysis,TGA,FT-IR,and 13C-NMR.Results indicate that different NMP/IL mass ratios or different kinds of ILs have impact on the extraction yield.The relationship of the hydrogen to carbon(H/C)ratio changed with different solvents and QI extracts were obtained.Results showed that the H/C ratios changed little between NMP extracts and could be adjusted by changing the NMP/ILs mass ratio or using different ILs.The extracts are suitable for preparation mesophase pitch because of no ash content,low QI,and appropriate H/C ratios.As a result,NMP can be used to refine pitch.In addition,[BMIM]Cl is good mixed with NMP for CP extraction,because it can obtain a relatively high yield under the same extraction conditions.
