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急倾斜特厚煤层深部开采动压防治技术
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作者 雷毅 齐庆新 +1 位作者 徐刚 付东波 《煤矿安全》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第5期33-34,共2页
介绍了急倾斜特厚煤层深部开采条件下断顶爆破防治动压灾害的基本原理,并通过应力监测对其防治效果进行检验。检验结果表明断顶爆破能够对动压危险区域起到较好的卸压作用,从而降低动压危险性,有利于矿井的安全生产。
关键词 动压危险 断顶爆破 煤岩体应力
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圆锥形喷嘴出口直径对水射流冲击动力特性的影响研究 被引量:3
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作者 韩培壮 高亚斌 +2 位作者 王飞 向鑫 郭晓亚 《中国安全生产科学技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第7期75-80,共6页
为探讨喷嘴结构对水射流冲击动力特性的影响,以圆锥形喷嘴为研究对象,基于COMSOL数值模拟软件,建立不同出口直径的圆锥形喷嘴模型,研究出口直径对水射流冲击动力特性的影响。研究结果表明:圆锥形喷嘴水射流冲击煤岩体过程中,不同喷嘴出... 为探讨喷嘴结构对水射流冲击动力特性的影响,以圆锥形喷嘴为研究对象,基于COMSOL数值模拟软件,建立不同出口直径的圆锥形喷嘴模型,研究出口直径对水射流冲击动力特性的影响。研究结果表明:圆锥形喷嘴水射流冲击煤岩体过程中,不同喷嘴出口直径下水射流流场分布特征相似,整个流场可分为集中区、发散区、回流区和卷吸区4个区域,随喷嘴出口直径增大,卷吸区逐渐消失,其余3个区域分布也明显减弱;煤岩体应力分布可分为中心应力集中区和两侧应力集中区,随喷嘴出口直径不断增大,中心应力集中区与两侧应力集中区的范围逐渐减小,当喷嘴出口直径为6 mm时,两侧应力集中区基本消失;主体段入口速度恒定条件下,圆锥形喷嘴优选以2~3 mm出口直径为宜,此时水射流冲击煤岩体效果较佳,且不会对喷嘴产生结构破坏。 展开更多
关键词 水射流技术 圆锥形喷嘴 出口直径 流场分布 煤岩体应力分布
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许疃煤矿煤巷支护技术及顶板事故的研究 被引量:1
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作者 李峰 沈运才 《能源技术与管理》 2009年第3期26-27,共2页
分析了锚杆支护对破碎高应力地质条件下煤岩体作用机理,结合煤巷锚杆支护在许疃煤矿应用情况,分析了煤巷锚杆支护发生冒顶事故原因,提出了预防措施。
关键词 煤巷锚杆支护 破碎高应力煤岩 顶板事故 预防措施
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Pressure-relief effect of coal rock body of long distance lower protective seam mined based on FLAC^(3D) 被引量:1
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作者 XU Nai-zhong HAN Lei 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2010年第4期341-346,共6页
According to the specific geological condition, analyzed the stress distribution of the overlying strata, the displacement of pressure released seam, thickness variation and the distribution of plastic zones by FLAG3D... According to the specific geological condition, analyzed the stress distribution of the overlying strata, the displacement of pressure released seam, thickness variation and the distribution of plastic zones by FLAG3D software to simulate mining of the long-distance lower protective seam. The research results show that the distribution of vertical stress appears as a "Double-hump" within the pressure-relief range of the protected coal seam and the swelling deformation curve of coal bodies takes an "M" shape. The swelling is divided into initial swelling, swelling increase and swelling compression stability. The maximum swelling ratio of the pressure released seam is 1.84%, protection angle of the lower protective coal seam along the strike direction is about 55°, protection angle below the dip direction is about 50°, protection angle above the dip direction is about 55°, and the coal seam compression zone resembles a "U" shape. 展开更多
关键词 long distance lower protective seam pressure-relief effect numerical calculaion
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Theory and test research on permeability of coal and rock body influenced by mining 被引量:2
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作者 QI Qing-xin LI Hong-yan +4 位作者 WANG You-gang DENG Zhi-gang LAN Hang PENG Yong-wei LI Chun-rui 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2009年第2期143-147,共5页
Stress distribution rules and deformation and failure properties of coal and rockbodies influenced by mining were analyzed.Experimental research on permeability of coaland rock samples under different loading conditio... Stress distribution rules and deformation and failure properties of coal and rockbodies influenced by mining were analyzed.Experimental research on permeability of coaland rock samples under different loading conditions was finished in the laboratory.In-situmeasurement of coal permeability influenced by actual mining was done as well.Theoryanalysis show that permeability varied with damage development of coal and rock understress,and the influence of fissure on permeability was greatest.Laboratory results showthat under different loading conditions permeability was different and it varied with stress,which indicated that permeability was directly related to the loading process.In-situ testsshowed that permeability is related to abutment stress to some degree.The above resultsmay be referenced to gas prevention and drainage. 展开更多
关键词 stress of coal and rock body permeability of coal influenced by mining SF6 tracing technology crack aperture damage
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