随机分布裂隙煤岩体模型及其应用

煤层中随机裂隙展布模拟技术是瓦斯抽放数值模拟中的关键技术。利用Monte-Carlo模拟技术模拟实际煤岩裂隙的随机性,建立了随机分布裂隙煤岩体模型,并在Matlab平台下开发了二维随机裂隙煤岩体生成程序RFSS2D。在煤岩实测数据和统计分析的基础上,利用编制的程序不仅能生成与实际煤岩具有相同统计分布裂隙网络的虚拟煤岩体,而且能实现有限元网格自动剖分。以辽宁某瓦斯抽放试井作为数值算例,依据实测和统计数据建立了随机裂隙分布的煤岩体模型,模拟了瓦斯压和应力的演化规律,结果表明,与瓦斯抽放井连通的裂隙对瓦斯运移影响很大,与瓦斯抽放井不连通的裂隙对瓦斯运移也有影响,但影响有限。

CT IDENTIFICATION OF THE MECHANIC CHARACTERISTICS OF DAMAGE PROPAGATION OF ROCK

The computerized tomography technique is applied to study the damage propagation of rock for the first time in this paper. CT values and their distribution regularity of damage propaga-tion of rock are analyzed in detail. The relation between CT values and stresses (strains) of the damage propagation of rock is then discussed. This provides the foundation for establishing the constitutive relation of damage propagation of rock.