新疆硫磺沟煤火治理区地表热异常遥感监测研究

为研究新疆硫磺沟煤田火区热场演化过程和治理效果,利用热红外遥感技术进行监测研究。将火区划分为万家窑、浅水河、卡拉扎3个火区块段,监测期限分为煤火燃烧期、煤火复燃风险期、煤火治理现状期3个阶段,利用单窗算法反演各阶段多期地表温度,采用离散度识别火区热异常,分析煤火空间分布格局演化过程,并对探测结果进行验证。结果表明,在2000年治理前,3个火区块段的热异常面积为467.82万m 2,2004年第一轮灭火工程治理后,热异常面积大幅减少至29.34万m 2;随后由于矿山违规开采,2018年热异常面积增加至712.74万m 2,经过第二轮灭火工程治理,2021年的热异常面积减少至16.57万m 2。经实地调查,排除烧变岩干扰影响,煤火治理现状期地表热异常与实地情况相符,浅水河火区块段仍然存在自燃现象,卡拉扎、万家窑火区块段的煤火自燃现象基本消除,治理区地表景观和生态环境大幅改善。

Rules of variation in hydrogen during reignition of underground fire zones of spontaneous coal combustion

In light of the possibility of reignition when unsealing the closed fire zones, the occurrence of reignition was simulated by a home-made experimental device, hydrogen variety rule from combustion to unsealing was analyzed, the three-stage generation model of hydrogen during reignition in fire zone was put forward and the probability that hydrogen was taken as an indicator gas was discussed. The results show that: when fire zone is ready to unseal, which is filled with hydrogen at a high concentration, it is more prone to reignite.