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压力及温度对煤焦结构特性影响的实验研究 被引量:4
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作者 郝添翼 张建胜 +2 位作者 吴玉新 吕俊复 岳光溪 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2016年第5期1303-1309,共7页
煤颗粒进入加压气化炉中,首先经历快速热解形成煤焦,煤焦的结构特性与温度及压力密切相关,有必要对其进行系统深入的研究。采用加压沉降炉在不同终温、压力下制得柳沟烟煤煤焦样品,通过激光粒度分析仪、扫描电镜、比表面积仪和压汞仪等... 煤颗粒进入加压气化炉中,首先经历快速热解形成煤焦,煤焦的结构特性与温度及压力密切相关,有必要对其进行系统深入的研究。采用加压沉降炉在不同终温、压力下制得柳沟烟煤煤焦样品,通过激光粒度分析仪、扫描电镜、比表面积仪和压汞仪等测试手段对所得焦样进行结构特性分析,并依据胶质体理论和挥发分气泡行为进行解释。结果表明,对于柳沟烟煤煤焦,常压条件下终温从1 000℃变化到1 400℃时,挥发分气泡聚并的现象减少进而形成量多而小的孔结构,氮吸附比表面积总体上升,孔隙率有所上升,膨胀率基本不变;终温1100℃条件下,表压从0 MPa变化到1.7 MPa时,挥发分气泡聚并的现象增多进而形成量少而大的孔结构,煤焦的氮吸附比表面积总体减小,孔隙率逐渐增大,膨胀率先增大后缓慢减小,在1.0 MPa时的膨胀率最大。 展开更多
关键词 气化 压力 温度 快速热解 煤焦结构特性 加压沉降炉
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Structural Characteristics of Mesophase Spheres Prepared from Coal Tar Pitch Modified by Phenolic Resin 被引量:10
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作者 李同起 刘秀军 +1 位作者 王成扬 王慧 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第5期660-664,共5页
Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) were prepared from coal tar pitch modified by phenolic resin and from the same pitch modified by phenolic resin and hexamethylenetetramine at 440℃ for lh. By investigating the morpholog... Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) were prepared from coal tar pitch modified by phenolic resin and from the same pitch modified by phenolic resin and hexamethylenetetramine at 440℃ for lh. By investigating the morphology of mesophase spheres and the structure of the MCMB carbonized at 1000℃ for lh using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and XRD, it was found that phenolic resin accelerated the formation and coalescence of mesophase spheres. Some of the obtained MCMB were hi- or tri-spheres with the distorted microtextural carbon layers. Hexamethylenetetramine in the pitch modified by phenolic resin accelerated the condensation of phenolic resin and consequently expedited the combination of mesophase spheres, which was proved by the formation of some tetra-spheres. Owing to the cross-linkage of the additives, MCMB with complex structure were obtained. 展开更多
关键词 mesocarbon microbeads MESOPHASE phenolic resin scanning electron microscopy
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