In order to study the soil enzyme content at the mine reclamation area and choose a tree species with superior restoration capabilities, this paper takes Huainan Datong Mine as the study area, and five different enzym...In order to study the soil enzyme content at the mine reclamation area and choose a tree species with superior restoration capabilities, this paper takes Huainan Datong Mine as the study area, and five different enzymes under nine tree species as the study subject. The different enzyme activity indexes were measured, and the correlation analysis and the principal component analysis （PCA） method were applied to evaluate and screen the tree species with advanced restoration. The results demonstrate that there are some correlations among the different soil enzymes, including some very significant positive correlations among urease, phosphatase, invertase and protease. The best species in terms of repair is privet, and the worst is Haltong. This study provides a scientific basis for the selection of restoration-capable tree species in the reclamation area of the coal mine.展开更多
Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in Indonesia coal mining reclamation area because located in tropical areas which has high average of rainfall. Severe soil erosion leads to the unsuccessful reclamat...Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in Indonesia coal mining reclamation area because located in tropical areas which has high average of rainfall. Severe soil erosion leads to the unsuccessful reclamation progress in the post mine surface due to impact on steep slope and limit of seedling establishment. Considering the impact of soil erosion in mining activities, Indonesian government had issued several regulations related to erosion control. Soil erodibility is one of the main factors controlling soil erosion. It will determine amount of soil loss and total sediment. Estimation of soil erodibility aims to determine the susceptibility of soil to be eroded by water. The estimation considers soil texture, percentage of organic matter, soil structure and soil permeability. This study was integration between field work to collect soil sample, soil laboratory analysis, soil erodibility analysis using erodibility equation Wischmeier and Smith （1978） and analysis to predict soil erosion/annual total soil loss. The results show that soil erodibility in study area was calculated to range from 0.091 to 0.142 tons ha h/ha/MJ/mm and soil erodibility of the study area was categorized as very low and low. There are strong relationships between soil erodibility and soil erosion but the correlation was not fully linier due to other factors controlling soil erosion / annual total soil loss.展开更多
In this paper, changes in the amounts of organic carbon and black carbon in reclaimed soil were studied. The subsidence area was in a Xuzhou coal mining area that is part of a national land reclamation demonstration a...In this paper, changes in the amounts of organic carbon and black carbon in reclaimed soil were studied. The subsidence area was in a Xuzhou coal mining area that is part of a national land reclamation demonstration area. The significance of the paper is to explain the law of quality changes of reclaimed soil, improve the soil reclamation process and promote the sustainable use of soil in mining areas. In the study, four kinds of soils were collected using four land reclamation methods： coal gangue filling（CGF）, mixed flat reclamation（MFR）, mud pump filling（MPF） and fly ash filling（FAF）; soil from the subsided area（SS） was used as the control. Organic carbon and black carbon on content were determined by elemental analysis, potassium dichromate titration and other methods. The result shows that reclamation methods do have an influence on the organic carbon and black carbon content in subsidence soil. The content of organic carbon and black carbon at different soil depths varies the most in FAF. Regression analysis of black carbon and organic carbon contents from the four different reclamation methods show that the levels are significant in all cases. Therefore, there is no obvious relationship between the proportion of black carbon and the accumulation of organic carbon in the study area.展开更多
文摘In order to study the soil enzyme content at the mine reclamation area and choose a tree species with superior restoration capabilities, this paper takes Huainan Datong Mine as the study area, and five different enzymes under nine tree species as the study subject. The different enzyme activity indexes were measured, and the correlation analysis and the principal component analysis （PCA） method were applied to evaluate and screen the tree species with advanced restoration. The results demonstrate that there are some correlations among the different soil enzymes, including some very significant positive correlations among urease, phosphatase, invertase and protease. The best species in terms of repair is privet, and the worst is Haltong. This study provides a scientific basis for the selection of restoration-capable tree species in the reclamation area of the coal mine.
文摘Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in Indonesia coal mining reclamation area because located in tropical areas which has high average of rainfall. Severe soil erosion leads to the unsuccessful reclamation progress in the post mine surface due to impact on steep slope and limit of seedling establishment. Considering the impact of soil erosion in mining activities, Indonesian government had issued several regulations related to erosion control. Soil erodibility is one of the main factors controlling soil erosion. It will determine amount of soil loss and total sediment. Estimation of soil erodibility aims to determine the susceptibility of soil to be eroded by water. The estimation considers soil texture, percentage of organic matter, soil structure and soil permeability. This study was integration between field work to collect soil sample, soil laboratory analysis, soil erodibility analysis using erodibility equation Wischmeier and Smith （1978） and analysis to predict soil erosion/annual total soil loss. The results show that soil erodibility in study area was calculated to range from 0.091 to 0.142 tons ha h/ha/MJ/mm and soil erodibility of the study area was categorized as very low and low. There are strong relationships between soil erodibility and soil erosion but the correlation was not fully linier due to other factors controlling soil erosion / annual total soil loss.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41201186)
文摘In this paper, changes in the amounts of organic carbon and black carbon in reclaimed soil were studied. The subsidence area was in a Xuzhou coal mining area that is part of a national land reclamation demonstration area. The significance of the paper is to explain the law of quality changes of reclaimed soil, improve the soil reclamation process and promote the sustainable use of soil in mining areas. In the study, four kinds of soils were collected using four land reclamation methods： coal gangue filling（CGF）, mixed flat reclamation（MFR）, mud pump filling（MPF） and fly ash filling（FAF）; soil from the subsided area（SS） was used as the control. Organic carbon and black carbon on content were determined by elemental analysis, potassium dichromate titration and other methods. The result shows that reclamation methods do have an influence on the organic carbon and black carbon content in subsidence soil. The content of organic carbon and black carbon at different soil depths varies the most in FAF. Regression analysis of black carbon and organic carbon contents from the four different reclamation methods show that the levels are significant in all cases. Therefore, there is no obvious relationship between the proportion of black carbon and the accumulation of organic carbon in the study area.
