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美国煤矿业发展对中国的启示 被引量:3
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作者 杜学领 《中国矿业》 北大核心 2012年第S1期214-216,220,共4页
通过对美国煤矿的开采形式、安全体系的建立及煤矿业发展变化趋势的研究,结合我国煤矿业开采的现状和存在的问题,提出我国应建立一个包括国家—法律—安监人员—企业责任人—社会监督五个主体在内的完整的煤矿安全监察体系。同时,应加... 通过对美国煤矿的开采形式、安全体系的建立及煤矿业发展变化趋势的研究,结合我国煤矿业开采的现状和存在的问题,提出我国应建立一个包括国家—法律—安监人员—企业责任人—社会监督五个主体在内的完整的煤矿安全监察体系。同时,应加强对煤矿技术创新的奖励,提出应注重煤炭开发过程中的综合社会经济效益。 展开更多
关键词 美国煤矿 中国煤矿 煤矿安全 煤矿经验
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国有煤矿改革必须加强技术改造 被引量:1
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作者 郎晋会 《山西煤炭》 2005年第4期58-60,共3页
山西天地王坡煤业有限公司王坡矿井是省重点调产项目“1311”工程项目和晋城市“2316”重点调产项目规划,是晋城市2005年重点目标建设的十大百万吨矿井之一。矿井从上世纪90年代初开始建设,到2003年12月形成首采综放工作面。随着国际国... 山西天地王坡煤业有限公司王坡矿井是省重点调产项目“1311”工程项目和晋城市“2316”重点调产项目规划,是晋城市2005年重点目标建设的十大百万吨矿井之一。矿井从上世纪90年代初开始建设,到2003年12月形成首采综放工作面。随着国际国内采煤方法、采煤工艺的不断发展,王坡矿井经过多次的技术改造,最终形成了国内领先的现代化地方煤矿高产高效的样板矿井。通过对该矿的开拓设计、采掘工艺和辅助运输等方面的重大技术改造阐述,将会对我国地方国有煤矿建设和改革发展提供一些经验。 展开更多
关键词 高产高效 样板矿井 地方国有煤矿的改革经验
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Application of extension neural network to safety status pattern recognition of coalmines 被引量:6
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作者 周玉 W.Pedrycz 钱旭 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期633-641,共9页
In order to accurately and quickly identify the safety status pattern of coalmines,a new safety status pattern recognition method based on the extension neural network (ENN) was proposed,and the design of structure of... In order to accurately and quickly identify the safety status pattern of coalmines,a new safety status pattern recognition method based on the extension neural network (ENN) was proposed,and the design of structure of network,the rationale of recognition algorithm and the performance of proposed method were discussed in detail.The safety status pattern recognition problem of coalmines can be regard as a classification problem whose features are defined in a range,so using the ENN is most appropriate for this problem.The ENN-based recognition method can use a novel extension distance to measure the similarity between the object to be recognized and the class centers.To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method,a real-world application on the geological safety status pattern recognition of coalmines was tested.Comparative experiments with existing method and other traditional ANN-based methods were conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed ENN-based recognition method can identify the safety status pattern of coalmines accurately with shorter learning time and simpler structure.The experimental results also confirm that the proposed method has a better performance in recognition accuracy,generalization ability and fault-tolerant ability,which are very useful in recognizing the safety status pattern in the process of coal production. 展开更多
关键词 safety status pattern recognition extension neural network coal mines
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Life detection and location methods using UWB impulse radar in a coal mine 被引量:4
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作者 Sun Jiping Li Ming 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第5期687-691,共5页
An ultra-wideband impulse radar was studied for the detection of buried life in coal mines. An improved Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method based on a cross-correlation filter was proposed for reduction of multi... An ultra-wideband impulse radar was studied for the detection of buried life in coal mines. An improved Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method based on a cross-correlation filter was proposed for reduction of multipath and noise interference. Multipath interference was first removed by cross-corre- lation filtering. Then the delays of each pulse in every echo were summed. An EMD algorithm was used for noise reduction for the total delay of each echo. The corresponding EMD results of every echo were then summed and averaged. Finally, evidence for the existence of buried life and their position were obtained from amplitude-frequency curves of the averaged EMD results. Detailed simulation experi- ments are presented to validate the effectiveness of this proposed method. The experimental results show that this method can efficiently eliminate multipath interference and reduce noise interference in echoes, which makes detection and location of buried life in coal mines more accurate. 展开更多
关键词 Coal mineUltra-widebandLife detectionEmpirical Mode Decomposition (EMD)
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