采集煤样并提取煤胶体,通过分批实验研究其对汞的吸附热力学特性。结果表明:温度和粒径都能显著影响煤胶体对汞的吸附作用,随温度的升高、粒径的减小,煤胶体对汞的吸附量均增大。煤胶体对汞的吸附过程可用吸附-分配复合模型较好的描述,...采集煤样并提取煤胶体,通过分批实验研究其对汞的吸附热力学特性。结果表明:温度和粒径都能显著影响煤胶体对汞的吸附作用,随温度的升高、粒径的减小,煤胶体对汞的吸附量均增大。煤胶体对汞的吸附过程可用吸附-分配复合模型较好的描述,这说明汞在煤胶体上的吸附并不是单一的表面吸附或分配作用,而是这两种吸附作用的叠加。其中,0~2,2~5μm的煤胶体对汞的吸附以表面吸附为主,而汞在5~10μm的煤胶体上的吸附则主要是分配作用。另外,温度越高、煤胶体的粒径越小,分配作用在煤胶体对汞的吸附中的贡献越小,表面吸附的贡献越大。吸附反应的ΔG^0为负值,ΔH在24.5~86.1 k J/mol,ΔS为正值,说明煤胶体对汞的吸附可自发进行,为吸热反应,吸附过程中系统的混乱度增加。汞在0~2μm煤胶体上以化学吸附为主,而在2~5和5~10μm的煤胶体上则主要为物理吸附。展开更多
One of the major safety issues in coal mining is heatings and the resultant spontaneous combustion in underground coal mines. CSIRO researchers have developed a number of polymer gels suitable for controlling beatings...One of the major safety issues in coal mining is heatings and the resultant spontaneous combustion in underground coal mines. CSIRO researchers have developed a number of polymer gels suitable for controlling beatings in coal mines. These gels were developed to meet strict selection criteria including easy preparation, no or low toxicity, controllable gelation time, adaptable to mine water chemistry, adjustable viscosity, relatively long gel life, thermally and chemically stable and low cost. The HPAM-Aluminum Citrate gel system was identified to be the most favourable gel system for fire suppression in under- ground coal mines. These gels can be applied to the areas undergoing coal heating or gas leakage at a controllable gelation time and impermeable gel barriers can be formed in the areas to block ingress of air.展开更多
文摘采集煤样并提取煤胶体,通过分批实验研究其对汞的吸附热力学特性。结果表明:温度和粒径都能显著影响煤胶体对汞的吸附作用,随温度的升高、粒径的减小,煤胶体对汞的吸附量均增大。煤胶体对汞的吸附过程可用吸附-分配复合模型较好的描述,这说明汞在煤胶体上的吸附并不是单一的表面吸附或分配作用,而是这两种吸附作用的叠加。其中,0~2,2~5μm的煤胶体对汞的吸附以表面吸附为主,而汞在5~10μm的煤胶体上的吸附则主要是分配作用。另外,温度越高、煤胶体的粒径越小,分配作用在煤胶体对汞的吸附中的贡献越小,表面吸附的贡献越大。吸附反应的ΔG^0为负值,ΔH在24.5~86.1 k J/mol,ΔS为正值,说明煤胶体对汞的吸附可自发进行,为吸热反应,吸附过程中系统的混乱度增加。汞在0~2μm煤胶体上以化学吸附为主,而在2~5和5~10μm的煤胶体上则主要为物理吸附。
文摘One of the major safety issues in coal mining is heatings and the resultant spontaneous combustion in underground coal mines. CSIRO researchers have developed a number of polymer gels suitable for controlling beatings in coal mines. These gels were developed to meet strict selection criteria including easy preparation, no or low toxicity, controllable gelation time, adaptable to mine water chemistry, adjustable viscosity, relatively long gel life, thermally and chemically stable and low cost. The HPAM-Aluminum Citrate gel system was identified to be the most favourable gel system for fire suppression in under- ground coal mines. These gels can be applied to the areas undergoing coal heating or gas leakage at a controllable gelation time and impermeable gel barriers can be formed in the areas to block ingress of air.