A centre symmetric quadruple pattern-based illumination invariant measure(CSQPIM)is proposed to tackle severe illumination variation face recognition.First,the subtraction of the pixel pairs of the centre symmetric qu...A centre symmetric quadruple pattern-based illumination invariant measure(CSQPIM)is proposed to tackle severe illumination variation face recognition.First,the subtraction of the pixel pairs of the centre symmetric quadruple pattern(CSQP)is defined as the CSQPIM unit in the logarithm face local region,which may be positive or negative.The CSQPIM model is obtained by combining the positive and negative CSQPIM units.Then,the CSQPIM model can be used to generate several CSQPIM images by controlling the proportions of positive and negative CSQPIM units.The single CSQPIM image with the saturation function can be used to develop the CSQPIM-face.Multi CSQPIM images employ the extended sparse representation classification(ESRC)as the classifier,which can create the CSQPIM image-based classification(CSQPIMC).Furthermore,the CSQPIM model is integrated with the pre-trained deep learning(PDL)model to construct the CSQPIM-PDL model.Finally,the experimental results on the Extended Yale B,CMU PIE and Driver face databases indicate that the proposed methods are efficient for tackling severe illumination variations.展开更多
The time-dependent formation of one-dimensional two-photon screening-photovoltaic(PV) grey spatial solitons under low-amplitude conditions is presented theoretically.The time-dependent propagation equation of two-phot...The time-dependent formation of one-dimensional two-photon screening-photovoltaic(PV) grey spatial solitons under low-amplitude conditions is presented theoretically.The time-dependent propagation equation of two-photon screeningphotovoltaic solitons is obtained by the numerical method.The results indicate that as the time evolves,the intensity width of grey screening-photovoltaic spatial solitons decreases monotonously to a minimum value towards the steady state.The higher the ratio of soliton peak intensity to the dark irradiation intensity,the narrower the width of grey solitons within the propagation time.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61802203)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20180761)+1 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M651653)Postdoctoral Research Funding Program of Jiangsu Province(No.2019K124).
文摘A centre symmetric quadruple pattern-based illumination invariant measure(CSQPIM)is proposed to tackle severe illumination variation face recognition.First,the subtraction of the pixel pairs of the centre symmetric quadruple pattern(CSQP)is defined as the CSQPIM unit in the logarithm face local region,which may be positive or negative.The CSQPIM model is obtained by combining the positive and negative CSQPIM units.Then,the CSQPIM model can be used to generate several CSQPIM images by controlling the proportions of positive and negative CSQPIM units.The single CSQPIM image with the saturation function can be used to develop the CSQPIM-face.Multi CSQPIM images employ the extended sparse representation classification(ESRC)as the classifier,which can create the CSQPIM image-based classification(CSQPIMC).Furthermore,the CSQPIM model is integrated with the pre-trained deep learning(PDL)model to construct the CSQPIM-PDL model.Finally,the experimental results on the Extended Yale B,CMU PIE and Driver face databases indicate that the proposed methods are efficient for tackling severe illumination variations.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Development Foundation of Higher Education of Shanxi Province of China (No.200611042)
文摘The time-dependent formation of one-dimensional two-photon screening-photovoltaic(PV) grey spatial solitons under low-amplitude conditions is presented theoretically.The time-dependent propagation equation of two-photon screeningphotovoltaic solitons is obtained by the numerical method.The results indicate that as the time evolves,the intensity width of grey screening-photovoltaic spatial solitons decreases monotonously to a minimum value towards the steady state.The higher the ratio of soliton peak intensity to the dark irradiation intensity,the narrower the width of grey solitons within the propagation time.
