采用电极感应熔化气雾化制粉法(electrode induction gas atomization,EIGA)制备粉末过程中,非限制式喷嘴的结构设计直接决定气雾化粉末的质量;非限制式喷嘴结构中不合理的喷射角度常常会引起反喷、片状粉、细粉收率低等问题,严重影响...采用电极感应熔化气雾化制粉法(electrode induction gas atomization,EIGA)制备粉末过程中,非限制式喷嘴的结构设计直接决定气雾化粉末的质量;非限制式喷嘴结构中不合理的喷射角度常常会引起反喷、片状粉、细粉收率低等问题,严重影响粉末的生产效率和质量。采用商业计算流体动力学(computationalfluiddynamics,CFD)软件Fluent,以自主设计的第三代EIGA制备高温合金粉末装置中非限制式喷嘴为研究对象进行数值模拟建模,对带有气体回流区的非限制式喷嘴在熔体初次雾化过程中,喷射角度对反喷现象的影响以及反喷产生的机理进行了研究。结果表明,非限制式喷嘴射流角度过大时,熔体液滴会出现明显反喷现象;当非限制式喷嘴射流角度过小时,熔体液流雾化前过热度不足,生产的粉末球形度较差。因此,在优化设计非限制式喷嘴时,要应尽量控制气体回流区位置低于非限制式喷嘴熔体入口位置,保证合金熔体的过热度,同时防止反喷等现象。展开更多
The joining of Mg alloy to steel was realized by metal inert-gas arc welding, and the weld thermal cycle characteristics and Mg-steel joints were investigated. The results show that the temperature distribution in the...The joining of Mg alloy to steel was realized by metal inert-gas arc welding, and the weld thermal cycle characteristics and Mg-steel joints were investigated. The results show that the temperature distribution in the joints is uneven. Mg alloy welds present a fine equiaxed grain structure. There exists a transition layer consisting mainly of AlFe, AlFe3 and Mg（Fe, Al）2O4 phases at Mg/steel interface, and it is the weakest link in Mg？steel joints. The welding heat input and weld Al content have the significant effect on the joint strength. The joint strength increases with increasing the heat input from 1680 J/cm to 2093 J/cm, due to promoting Mg/steel interface reaction. When weld Al content is increased to 6.20%, the joint strength reaches 192 MPa, 80% of Mg alloy base metal strength. It is favorable to select the suitable welding heat input and weld Al content for improving joint strength.展开更多
The main objective of this work was to use reline deep eutectic solvent,containing Al(III)ions,for the electrochemical study of the nucleation and growth of aluminum onto a glassy carbon electrode at different tempera...The main objective of this work was to use reline deep eutectic solvent,containing Al(III)ions,for the electrochemical study of the nucleation and growth of aluminum onto a glassy carbon electrode at different temperatures and angular speeds(ω)of the working electrode.In order to fulfill this,electrochemical and surface characterization techniques were used.It was found that as temperature increased,the onset of the Al(III)DES reduction occurred at less negative potentials while the current peak of the voltammograms increased.These indicate that Al deposition thermodynamics and kinetics were favored.Practically,no anodic current was detected due to Al passivation by Al(OH)_(3)(s)andγ-Al_(2)O_(3)(s).Atω=0 r/min,the Al deposition chronoamperograms were analyzed by a theoretical model comprising Al 3D diffusion-controlled nucleation and growth and residual water reduction.However,those recorded at different angular speeds were analyzed with a theoretical model where adsorption−desorption and diffusion-controlled nucleation−growth occurred simultaneously.The deposits were characterized by SEM,EDX,XPS and XRD.Atω=0 r/min,formation of well distributed nanoparticles((78.1±9.5)nm)was observed,while atω=900 r/min the deposit was formed by multiple 10μm diameter leaf-like flat microstructures,composed by Al,Al(OH)_(3)(s)andγ-A2O3(s).展开更多
Ti0.5Al0.25Ni0.25 alloy prepared by vacuum induction melting was studied.The phase composition was analyzed with X-ray technique and EDS analysis,and its electrochemical properties were investigated at various tempera...Ti0.5Al0.25Ni0.25 alloy prepared by vacuum induction melting was studied.The phase composition was analyzed with X-ray technique and EDS analysis,and its electrochemical properties were investigated at various temperatures.Electrochemical reaction kinetic parameters were also studied with proper electrochemical techniques.The influence of the secondary corrosion reaction on the anodic linear polarization measurement was also analyzed by theoretical simulation.The results show that,proper ball-milling with nickel powders is beneficial to electrochemical performance.The theoretical simulation proves that,the existence of the side reaction can disturb the measurement of electrochemical reaction kinetic parameters.展开更多
文摘采用电极感应熔化气雾化制粉法(electrode induction gas atomization,EIGA)制备粉末过程中,非限制式喷嘴的结构设计直接决定气雾化粉末的质量;非限制式喷嘴结构中不合理的喷射角度常常会引起反喷、片状粉、细粉收率低等问题,严重影响粉末的生产效率和质量。采用商业计算流体动力学(computationalfluiddynamics,CFD)软件Fluent,以自主设计的第三代EIGA制备高温合金粉末装置中非限制式喷嘴为研究对象进行数值模拟建模,对带有气体回流区的非限制式喷嘴在熔体初次雾化过程中,喷射角度对反喷现象的影响以及反喷产生的机理进行了研究。结果表明,非限制式喷嘴射流角度过大时,熔体液滴会出现明显反喷现象;当非限制式喷嘴射流角度过小时,熔体液流雾化前过热度不足,生产的粉末球形度较差。因此,在优化设计非限制式喷嘴时,要应尽量控制气体回流区位置低于非限制式喷嘴熔体入口位置,保证合金熔体的过热度,同时防止反喷等现象。
文摘The joining of Mg alloy to steel was realized by metal inert-gas arc welding, and the weld thermal cycle characteristics and Mg-steel joints were investigated. The results show that the temperature distribution in the joints is uneven. Mg alloy welds present a fine equiaxed grain structure. There exists a transition layer consisting mainly of AlFe, AlFe3 and Mg（Fe, Al）2O4 phases at Mg/steel interface, and it is the weakest link in Mg？steel joints. The welding heat input and weld Al content have the significant effect on the joint strength. The joint strength increases with increasing the heat input from 1680 J/cm to 2093 J/cm, due to promoting Mg/steel interface reaction. When weld Al content is increased to 6.20%, the joint strength reaches 192 MPa, 80% of Mg alloy base metal strength. It is favorable to select the suitable welding heat input and weld Al content for improving joint strength.
基金CONACyT for the scholarship granted to pursue postgraduate studiesCONACyT for Project 258487CONACyT for the support given to undertake a postdoctoral stay through Project 258487。
文摘The main objective of this work was to use reline deep eutectic solvent,containing Al(III)ions,for the electrochemical study of the nucleation and growth of aluminum onto a glassy carbon electrode at different temperatures and angular speeds(ω)of the working electrode.In order to fulfill this,electrochemical and surface characterization techniques were used.It was found that as temperature increased,the onset of the Al(III)DES reduction occurred at less negative potentials while the current peak of the voltammograms increased.These indicate that Al deposition thermodynamics and kinetics were favored.Practically,no anodic current was detected due to Al passivation by Al(OH)_(3)(s)andγ-Al_(2)O_(3)(s).Atω=0 r/min,the Al deposition chronoamperograms were analyzed by a theoretical model comprising Al 3D diffusion-controlled nucleation and growth and residual water reduction.However,those recorded at different angular speeds were analyzed with a theoretical model where adsorption−desorption and diffusion-controlled nucleation−growth occurred simultaneously.The deposits were characterized by SEM,EDX,XPS and XRD.Atω=0 r/min,formation of well distributed nanoparticles((78.1±9.5)nm)was observed,while atω=900 r/min the deposit was formed by multiple 10μm diameter leaf-like flat microstructures,composed by Al,Al(OH)_(3)(s)andγ-A2O3(s).
文摘Ti0.5Al0.25Ni0.25 alloy prepared by vacuum induction melting was studied.The phase composition was analyzed with X-ray technique and EDS analysis,and its electrochemical properties were investigated at various temperatures.Electrochemical reaction kinetic parameters were also studied with proper electrochemical techniques.The influence of the secondary corrosion reaction on the anodic linear polarization measurement was also analyzed by theoretical simulation.The results show that,proper ball-milling with nickel powders is beneficial to electrochemical performance.The theoretical simulation proves that,the existence of the side reaction can disturb the measurement of electrochemical reaction kinetic parameters.
